轰炸布加勒斯特

轰炸布加勒斯特是第二次世界大战期间同盟国军队和纳粹德国对罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特发动的轰炸。1944年4至8月间，同盟国军队对罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的石油战略目标进行轰炸，亦轰炸当地铁路目标。1944年八二三武装起义过后，纳粹德国还对布加勒斯特进行过一次轰炸^[1]。

盟军于1944年4月4日发起轰炸行动，在四个月的时间里进行了一系列共17次轰炸，美国陆军航空军和英国皇家空军共出动了约3640架各型轰炸机和大约1830架护航战斗机。至于附带损害方面，5524名布加勒斯特居民遇难，3373人受伤，47974人无家可归^[2]。1944年8月23-26日间，由于罗马尼亚的扬·安东内斯库的法西斯主义政权倒台，纳粹德国为了对罗马尼亚转换阵营的行为展开报复，出动纳粹德国空军再次轰炸布加勒斯特。^[3]

参考文献

^ Stout 2011，第190页.
^ Bombardarea Bucureștilor în '44: mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf [The bombing of Bucharest in '44: thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed]. Adevărul（英语：Adevărul）. February 22, 2011 [October 18, 2020] （罗马尼亚语）.
^ Armă, Alexandru. 24 august 1944: Avioanele germane bombardează Bucureștiul [August 24, 1944: German planes bomb Bucharest]. Historia. 2019 [October 18, 2020] （罗马尼亚语）.

Mahoney, Kevin A. Fifteenth Air Force against the Axis: Combat Missions over Europe during World War II. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2013. ISBN 9780810884953.
Stout, Jay, A.C. Fortress Ploesti: The Campaign to destroy Hitler's oil. Havertown, PA.: Casemate. 2011. ISBN 978-1-935149-39-2.

[FOOTNOTEStout2011190-1] Stout 2011，第190页.

[2] Bombardarea Bucureștilor în '44: mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf [The bombing of Bucharest in '44: thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed]. Adevărul（英语：Adevărul）. February 22, 2011 [October 18, 2020] （罗马尼亚语）.

[3] Armă, Alexandru. 24 august 1944: Avioanele germane bombardează Bucureștiul [August 24, 1944: German planes bomb Bucharest]. Historia. 2019 [October 18, 2020] （罗马尼亚语）.

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