阿伏利尤单抗
化合物
阿伏利尤单抗（英语：Anifrolumab）商品名为莎芙诺（英语：Saphnelo），用于治疗全身性红斑狼疮[7]。适用于常规治疗无法控制的中度至重度病症[7]。透过静脉注射给药[7]。
| 单克隆抗体 | |
|---|---|
| 种类 | 完整抗体 |
| 目标 | 第一型干扰素受体 |
| 临床资料 | |
| 商品名 | Saphnelo |
| 其他名称 | MEDI-546, anifrolumab-fnia |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| 核准状况 | |
| 怀孕分级 | |
| 给药途径 | 静脉注射 |
| 药物类别 | 第一型干扰素受体阻断剂 |
| ATC码 | |
| 法律规范状态 | |
| 法律规范 |
|
| 识别信息 | |
| CAS号 | 1326232-46-5 |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider |
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| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| 化学信息 | |
| 化学式 | C6444H9964N1712O2018S44 |
| 摩尔质量 | 145,119.20 g·mol−1 |
最常见的副作用是上呼吸道感染和支气管炎[8]。其他副作用包括可能带状疱疹[8]。妊娠期的安全性不明[7]。它是一种单克隆抗体，与第一型干扰素受体结合，并阻断第一型干扰素的作用[8]。
阿伏利尤单抗分别于2021年与2022年获得美国与欧洲的医疗使用许可[7] [8]。美国食品药品监督管理局将它视为同类新创药[9]。
命名
编辑阿伏利尤单抗是国际非专利名称 (international nonproprietary name，INN)。[10]
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Saphnelo APMDS. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 12 April 2022 [24 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于19 September 2022）.
- ^ Updates to the Prescribing Medicines in Pregnancy database. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 December 2022 [2 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-03）.
- ^ Notice: Multiple Additions to the Prescription Drug List (PDL) [2022-01-24]. Health Canada. 24 January 2022 [28 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于29 May 2022）.
- ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Saphnelo. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. （原始内容存档于29 May 2022）.
- ^ Saphnelo- anifrolumab injection, solution. DailyMed. [11 August 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 August 2021）.
- ^ Saphnelo EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 16 December 2021 [11 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于12 April 2022）. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Saphnelo- anifrolumab injection, solution. DailyMed. [11 August 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 August 2021）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Saphnelo EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 16 December 2021 [11 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于12 April 2022）. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
- ^ Advancing Health Through Innovation: New Drug Therapy Approvals 2021. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (报告). 13 May 2022 [22 January 2023]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于6 December 2022）.
- ^ World Health Organization. International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 71. WHO Drug Information. 2014, 28 (1). hdl:10665/331151
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延伸阅读
编辑- Anderson E, Furie R. 阿伏利尤單抗治療全身性紅斑狼瘡：當前知識和未來考量. Immunotherapy. April 2020, 12 (5): 275–286. PMID 32237942. S2CID 214768375. doi:10.2217/imt-2020-0017.
外部连节
编辑- Clinical trial number NCT01438489 for "A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of MEDI-546 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" at ClinicalTrials.gov
- Clinical trial number NCT02446912 for "Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of Anifrolumab Compared to Placebo in Adult Subjects With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" at ClinicalTrials.gov
- Clinical trial number NCT02446899 for "Efficacy and Safety of Anifrolumab Compared to Placebo in Adult Subjects With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" at ClinicalTrials.gov
