阿耳忒弥斯任务列表
维基媒体列表条目
此条目需要更新。 (2022年11月16日) |
阿耳忒弥斯计划是美国的一项人类太空飞行计划。该计划的任务旨在探索月球,包括人员和机器对月球表面的探索。目前计划从阿耳忒弥斯1号开始在阿耳忒弥斯计划中发射三艘猎户座多功能乘员载具。在被命名为阿耳忒弥斯计划之前,这些飞行任务被称为“猎户座任务”。
![Emblem of the Artemis program](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Artemis_program_%28original_with_wordmark%29.svg/170px-Artemis_program_%28original_with_wordmark%29.svg.png)
主要任务
编辑任务 | 发射日期 | 乘员 | 发射载具[a] | 发射场 | 任务时长[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿耳忒弥斯1号 |
2022年11月[1] | 不适用 无人任务 |
SLS Block 1载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | 42天 |
SLS的首飞,搭载一架无人猎户座飞船和十颗从多个项目中挑选出来的立方卫星。[2]有效地将有效载荷送往地月转移轨道。[3][4] | |||||
阿耳忒弥斯2号 | 2024年11月[5] | 里德·怀斯曼 克里斯蒂娜·科赫 杰里米·汉森 维克多·格洛弗 |
SLS Block 1载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈10d |
第一次载人飞行,将载送四名航天人员,以及多个立方卫星。[6][7] | |||||
阿耳忒弥斯3号 | 2025[5] | 待公布 | SLS Block 1载人[8] | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
预计将是阿耳忒弥斯任务的第一次登月。[9][8] | |||||
阿耳忒弥斯4号 | 2026年3月[10] | 待公布 | SLS Block 1B载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
运送月球门户的宇航员居住舱。[11][12] | |||||
阿耳忒弥斯5号 | 2027[13] | 待公布 | SLS Block 1B载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
运送月球门户的燃料、通信系统。 | |||||
Artemis VI (计划) | 2028[14] | 待公布 | SLS Block 1B载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
Artemis VII (计划) | 2029[14] | 不适用 | SLS Block 1B货运 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | >60d |
Artemis VIII (计划) | 2030[14] | 待公布 | SLS Block 1B载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
Artemis IX (计划) | 2031[14] | 待公布 | SLS Block 2载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | ≈30d |
Artemis X (计划) | 2032 (presumed) | 待公布 | SLS Block 2载人 | 肯尼迪航天中心, 39B发射台 | <180d |
参见
编辑参考资料
编辑备注
来源
- Bridenstine, Jim; Grush, Loren. NASA administrator on new Moon plan: 'We're doing this in a way that's never been done before'. The Verge. 2019 [2019-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25).
- Berger, Eric. NASA's full Artemis plan revealed: 37 launches and a lunar outpost. Ars Technica. 2019-05-20 [2019-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-23).
- Foust, Jeff. NASA Has a Full Plate of Lunar Missions Before Astronauts Can Return to Moon. Space.com. 2019-05-24 [2019-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25).
- Hill, Bill. Exploration Systems Development Update (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2018-08-27 [2018-10-17]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-03).
Citations
- ^ Teams Confirm No Damage to Flight Hardware, Focus on November for Launch – Artemis. blogs.nasa.gov. 2022-09-30 [2022-10-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-06) (英语).
- ^ Harbaugh, Jennifer. All Artemis I Secondary Payloads Installed in Rocket's Orion Stage Adapter. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15).
- ^ Crane, Aimee. Artemis 1 Flight Control Team Simulates Mission Scenarios. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-04).
...after the Space Launch System performs the Trans-Lunar Injection burn that sends the spacecraft out of Earth orbit and toward the Moon.
本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。 - ^ Clark, Stephen. First moon-bound Orion crew capsule declared complete, major tests remain. Spaceflight Now. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-04).
The Artemis 1 mission profile. Credit: NASA [...] The Artemis 1 mission will send the Orion spacecraft into a distant retrograde lunar orbit and back...
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Foust, Jeff. NASA delays human lunar landing to at least 2025. SpaceNews. 2021-11-09 [2021-11-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-01).
- ^ Hill, Denise. NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative Opens Call for Payloads on Artemis 2 Mission. NASA. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-06).
NASA is seeking proposals from U.S. small satellite developers to fly their CubeSat missions as secondary payloads aboard the SLS on the Artemis 2 mission under the agency's CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI)
本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。 - ^ Klotz, Irene. NASA Scouting Cubesats For Artemis-2 Mission . Aviation Week & Space Technology. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-06).
NASA on August 5 released a solicitation for cubesats to ride along with the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion capsule, with the caveat that selected projects fill strategic knowledge gaps for future lunar and Mars exploration
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Boeing Space. Farther and faster: The next stage of America's Moon rocket is taking shape to dramatically reduce travel time in space and carry more on a single flight. The Boeing-built @NASA_SLS Exploration Upper Stage will fly on Artemis-3.pic.twitter.com/pNye8izfiE. Twitter. 2019-07-31 [2019-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12).
- ^ Grush, Loren. The first three missions of NASA's next big rocket will have to settle for a less-powerful ride. The Verge. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-06).
But now NASA is going to fly all three missions — EM-1, EM-2, and Europa Clipper — on Block 1 [...] According to the memo, NASA will aim to have the second platform ready for a Block 1B launch in the beginning of 2024
- ^ NASA's Management of the Gateway Program for Artemis Missions (PDF). Office of Inspector General (United States). NASA: 3. 2020-11-10 [2020-11-10]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-28).
Artemis IV is scheduled to launch in March 2026 (as of August 2020).
本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。 - ^ Loff, Sarah. NASA Commits to Future Artemis Missions With More SLS Rocket Stages. NASA. 2019-10-15 [2019-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-20). 本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。
- ^ FY 2022 Budget Estimates – Gateway – Program Projects – International Habitat (I-Hab) (PDF). NASA: 97 (DEXP-67). 2021-05-06 [2021-05-06]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-06-10).
Delivery of I-Hab to the Gateway will be via the SLS Block 1B launch vehicle with Orion providing orbital insertion and docking.
本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。 - ^ Foust, Jeff. NASA foresees gap in lunar landings after Artemis 3. SpaceNews. 2022-01-20 [2022-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-01).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 NASA Exploration Production and Operations Long-Term Sustainability Request for Information (RFI). GovTribe: 5. 2021-10-25 [2021-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-16).