海上风力发电厂列表

維基媒體列表條目

本页按照现行操作额定容量之多寡表列离岸风力发电厂,也列出正在兴建中、规划中的大型海上风电厂。

截至2018年2月,英国伦敦阵列是全世界最大的海上风力发电厂,额定容量630百万瓦

运作中的大型海上风力发电厂

编辑

此处表列目前运作中、额定容量至少200百万瓦的离岸发电厂。

风力发电厂 容量
百万瓦
地点 座标 涡轮机和模型 运作起始年份 参考资料
霍恩锡风力发电厂英语Hornsea Wind Farm 1218   英国 174 x 西门子 SWT-7.0-154 2020年 [1]
东盎格利亚阵列英语East Anglia Array 714   英国 102 x 西门子 SWT-7.0-154 2020年 [2]
伦敦阵列 630   英国 51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array) 175 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2012 [3][4][5]
双子星离岸风场 600   荷兰 54°2′10″N 05°57′47″E / 54.03611°N 5.96306°E / 54.03611; 5.96306 (Gemini Wind Farm) 150 × 西门子 SWT-4.0 2017 [6][7][8][9]
戈德风力发电厂英语Gode Wind Farm 582   德国 54°04′N 7°02′E / 54.067°N 7.033°E / 54.067; 7.033 (Gode Wind I+II) 97 x 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2017 [10][11]
海风风力发电厂英语Gwynt y Môr 576   英国 53°27′00″N 03°35′00″W / 53.45000°N 3.58333°W / 53.45000; -3.58333 (Gwynt y Môr) 160 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-107 2015 [12]
莱斯滨海风力发电厂英语Race Bank 573   英国 53°16′N 0°50′E / 53.267°N 0.833°E / 53.267; 0.833 (Race Bank) 91 x 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2018 [13][14]
大加巴德风力发电厂英语Greater Gabbard wind farm 504[15]   英国 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Greater Gabbard wind farm) 140 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-107 2012 [16][17][18]
达吉恩风力发电厂英语Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm 402   英国 53°14′56″N 1°23′24″E / 53.24889°N 1.39000°E / 53.24889; 1.39000 (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm) 67 × 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2017 [19]
Veja Mate 402   德国 54°19′1″N 5°52′15″E / 54.31694°N 5.87083°E / 54.31694; 5.87083 (Veja Mate Wind Farm) 67 × 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2017 [20][21]
Anholt 400   丹麦 56°36′00″N 11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm) 111 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2013 [22][23][24][25]
BARD Offshore 1 400   德国 54°22′0″N 5°59′0″E / 54.36667°N 5.98333°E / 54.36667; 5.98333 (BARD Offshore 1) 80 × BARD 5.0MW 2013 [26][27][28]
Global Tech I​(德语 400   德国 54°30′00″N 6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I) 80 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW 2015 [29]
Rampion 400   英国 50°40′N 0°06′W / 50.667°N 0.100°W / 50.667; -0.100 (Rampion) 116 x MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW 2018 [30]
West of Duddon Sands 389   英国 53°59′02″N 3°27′50″W / 53.98389°N 3.46389°W / 53.98389; -3.46389 (West of Duddon Sands) 108 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2014 [31][32]
Walney
(phases 1&2)
367   英国 54°02′38″N 3°31′19″W / 54.04389°N 3.52194°W / 54.04389; -3.52194 (Walney Wind Farm) 102 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-107 2011 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)
[33][34]
Galloper 353   英国 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Galloper) 56 x 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2018 [35][36]
Wikinger 350   德国 54°50′2″N 14°4′5″E / 54.83389°N 14.06806°E / 54.83389; 14.06806 (Wikinger Wind Farm) 70 × Adwen AD 5-135 2018 [37]
Nordsee One 332   德国 53°58′0″N 06°48′00″E / 53.96667°N 6.80000°E / 53.96667; 6.80000 (Nordsee One Wind Farm) 54 × Senvion 6.2M126 2017 [38]
Thorntonbank
(phases 1–3)
325   比利时 51°33′00″N 2°56′00″E / 51.55000°N 2.93333°E / 51.55000; 2.93333 (Thorntonbank phases 1&2&3) 6 × Senvion 5MW
48 × Senvion 6.15MW
2009 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)
2013 (phase 3)
[39][40][41][42]
Sheringham Shoal 315   英国 53°7′0″N 1°8′0″E / 53.11667°N 1.13333°E / 53.11667; 1.13333 (Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm) 88 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-107 2012 [43][44][45][46]
Borkum Riffgrund 1​(德语 312   德国 53°58′0″N 06°33′00″E / 53.96667°N 6.55000°E / 53.96667; 6.55000 (Borkum Riffgrund 1 Wind Farm) 78 × 西门子 SWT-4.0-120 2015 [47]
Amrumbank West 302   德国 54°30′0″N 07°48′00″E / 54.50000°N 7.80000°E / 54.50000; 7.80000 (Amrumbank West Wind Farm) 80 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2015 [48][49]
Thanet 300   英国 51°26′0″N 01°38′0″E / 51.43333°N 1.63333°E / 51.43333; 1.63333 (Thanet Offshore Wind Project) 100 × Vestas V90-3.0MW 2010 [50][51]
华能如东 300   中国 32°40′48″N 121°19′23″E / 32.680°N 121.323°E / 32.680; 121.323 (Huaneng Rudong) 38 x 西门子 4.0MW

19 x 海装风电 5MW (H154)

1 x 海装风电 5MW (H171)

12 x 远景能源 4.2MW (EN-136)

2017 [52][53]
Nordsee Ost 295   德国 54°26′00″N 7°41′00″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 (Nordsee Ost) 48 × Senvion 6.15MW 2015 [54][55]
Butendiek​(德语 288   德国 54°54′0″N 07°45′00″E / 54.90000°N 7.75000°E / 54.90000; 7.75000 (Butendiek Wind Farm) 80 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2015 [56][57]
DanTysk 288   德国 55°9′00″N 7°10′30″E / 55.15000°N 7.17500°E / 55.15000; 7.17500 (DanTysk) 80 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2015 [58]
Baltic 2 288   德国 54°58′24″N 13°10′40″E / 54.97333°N 13.17778°E / 54.97333; 13.17778 (Baltic 2) 80 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2015 [59][60]
Meerwind Süd / Ost​(德语 288   德国 54°23′00″N 7°42′00″E / 54.38333°N 7.70000°E / 54.38333; 7.70000 (Meerwind Süd / Ost) 80 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2015 [61]
Sandbank (Phase 1)​(德语 288   德国 55°11′0″N 06°51′00″E / 55.18333°N 6.85000°E / 55.18333; 6.85000 (Sandbank Wind Farm) 72 × 西门子 SWT-4.0-130 2017 [62][63]
Lincs 270   英国 53°11′00″N 00°29′00″E / 53.18333°N 0.48333°E / 53.18333; 0.48333 (Lincs Wind Farm) 75 × 西门子 SWT-3.6-120 2013 [64]
Burbo Bank Extension 258   英国 53°28′48″N 3°15′36″W / 53.48000°N 3.26000°W / 53.48000; -3.26000 (Burbo Bank Extension) 32 × Vestas V164-8.0MW 2017 [65]
Humber Gateway 219   英国 53°38′38″N 0°17′35″E / 53.64389°N 0.29306°E / 53.64389; 0.29306 (Humber Gateway) 73 × Vestas V112-3.0MW 2015 [66]
Northwind​(德语 216   比利时 51°37′08″N 02°54′03″E / 51.61889°N 2.90083°E / 51.61889; 2.90083 (Northwind) 72 × Vestas V112-3.0MW 2014 [67]
Westermost Rough 210   英国 53°48′0″N 0°9′0″E / 53.80000°N 0.15000°E / 53.80000; 0.15000 (Westermost Rough Wind Farm) 35 × 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2015 [68][69]
Horns Rev 2 209   丹麦 55°36′00″N 7°35′24″E / 55.60000°N 7.59000°E / 55.60000; 7.59000 (Horns Rev 2) 91 × 西门子 SWT-2.3-93 2009 [70]
Rødsand II 207   丹麦 54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E / 54.55000°N 11.71000°E / 54.55000; 11.71000 (Nysted Wind Farm) 90 × 西门子 SWT-2.3-93 2010 [71][72]
响水陈家港风电项目 201   中国 34°29′00″N 119°52′00″E / 34.48333°N 119.86667°E / 34.48333; 119.86667 (Jiangsu Xiangshui Wind Farm) 134 ×东方电气 FD77-1500 2010 [73][74]
Trianel Borkum West II (Phase 1) 200   德国 54°2′30″N 6°28′0″E / 54.04167°N 6.46667°E / 54.04167; 6.46667 (Trianel Borkum West II) 40 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW 2015 [75]
鲁能江苏东台 200   中国 32°55′16″N 121°10′55″E / 32.92111°N 121.18194°E / 32.92111; 121.18194 (Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai Wind Farm) 50 × 西门子 SWT-4.0-130 2017 [76][77]
滨海北H2项目 400   中国 34°40′04″N 120°21′29″E / 34.66778°N 120.35806°E / 34.66778; 120.35806 (Binhai North Wind) 100 x 西门子 SWT-4.0-120 2018 [78]
中广核阳江南鹏岛 400   中国 75 x 明阳风电 MY-5.5 MW 2020 [79][80]
国家电投大丰H3 302.4   中国 33°30′50″N 121°06′18″E / 33.514°N 121.105°E / 33.514; 121.105 72 × 远景能源 4.2MW 2018 [81]
国华东台四期(H2) 302.4   中国 63 x 西门子歌美飒 SWT-4.0-130

10 x 远景能源 EN136/4.2 MW

2019 [82][83]
大唐江苏滨海 301.8   中国 34°15′32″N 120°34′34″E / 34.259°N 120.576°E / 34.259; 120.576 (大唐江苏滨海300兆瓦风电项目) 50 x 明阳风电 MySE3.0-135

46 x 金风科技 3.3 MW

2019 [84][85]
乐亭菩提岛 300   中国 38°59′10″N 118°48′14″E / 38.986°N 118.804°E / 38.986; 118.804 (乐亭菩提岛风电) 75 x 西门子歌美飒 SWT-4.0-130 2020 [86][87]
国电舟山普陀6号 252   中国 63 × 西门子歌美飒 SWT-4.0-130 2019 [88][89][90]
江苏龙源蒋家沙示范二期工程 300   中国 32°48′58″N 121°30′58″E / 32.816°N 121.516°E / 32.816; 121.516 (江苏龙源蒋家沙潮间带风电场示范项目二期工程) 75 x 远景能源 EN136/4.0 MW 2018 [91]
海能海上风力发电场 376   台湾 47 × 西门子 8MW-167 DD 2023 [92]

兴建中的大型海上风力发电厂

编辑
风力发电厂 容量
百万瓦
地点 座标 涡轮机和模型 完成年份 参考资料
大彰化离岸风厂 900   台湾 111 x 西门子 8MW-167 DD 2022年 [93]
沃尔尼风力发电厂英语Walney Wind Farm 659   英国 54°5′17″N 3°44′17″W / 54.08806°N 3.73806°W / 54.08806; -3.73806 (Walney Extension) 47 x 西门子 SWT-7.0-154
40 x MHI Vestas V164-8.25 MW
2019年 [94]
Kriegers Flak 600   丹麦 72 x 西门子 SG 8.0-167 DD 2021年 [95]
贝特丽丝风力发电厂英语Beatrice Wind Farm 588   英国 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm) 84 × 西门子 SWT-7.0-154 2019年 [96]
Hohe See 497   德国 71 x 西门子 SWT-7.0-154 2019年 [97]
Borkum Riffgrund 2 450   德国 56 x MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW 2019年 [98]
Horns Rev 3 406.7   丹麦 55°49′N 7°42′E / 55.817°N 7.700°E / 55.817; 7.700 (Horns Rev 3) 49 x MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW 2019年 [99]
Merkur 396   德国 66 x GE Haliade 150-6 MW 2018年 [100]
Arkona 385   德国 60 x 西门子 SWT-6.0-154 2019年 [101]
Rentel 309   比利时 42 x 西门子 SWT-7.0-154 2018年 [102]
三峡阳江沙扒海上风电场二期 400   中国 明阳风电 MySE6.45-180 2021 [103][104]
江苏如东H6 400   中国 100 x G4-146 2021 [105][106]
江苏如东H10 400   中国 100 x ?? 2021 [107][108]
Dogger Bank A 1200   英国 190 x GE Haliade-X 13MW 2023 [109]
Dogger Bank B 1200   英国 190 x GE Haliade-X 13MW 2023-2026 [109]
The Neart na Gaoithe (NnG) 450   英国 54 SG 8.0-167 DD 2023 [110][111]
允能离岸风场 640   台湾 80 × 西门子歌美飒 SG 8.0-167DD 2022-2023 [112]
彰芳暨西岛风场 600   台湾 62 × Vestas的V174-9.5 2022-2023 [113]

规划中的大型海上风力发电厂

编辑
Wind farm Location Site coordinates Capacity(MW) Consents Refs
IJmuiden Ver   荷兰 52°55′08″N 3°34′03″E / 52.918970°N 3.567385°E / 52.918970; 3.567385 4,000 [114][115][116]
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind   美国 36°53′16″N 75°29′50″W / 36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W / 36.8878333; -75.4973333 2,640 1期 (880 MW), 2期 (880 MW), 3期 (880 MW) [117][118][119][120][121]
Korea Offshore   韩国 2,500 韩国政府批准 [122]
Hornsea Project Three   英国 2,400 [123]
Formosa III   台湾 2,000 Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025 [124]
Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland (phases 1-4)   荷兰 1,400 Phase I & II (76 × 10MW Siemens-193m) to be built by Vattenfall/Nuon by 2023[125]
Phase III & IV (760MW) to be built by Vattenfall
[126][127]
Moray Firth   英国 1,866 [128][129]
East Anglia (formerly Norfolk Bank)   英国 3,100 East Anglia TWO - Development Phase (up to 900MW), East Anglia THREE - Consent Given (up to 1,400MW), East Anglia ONE North - Development Phase (up to 800MW)[130] [131][132]
Dogger Bank C ( Formely Teesside A )   英国 1,200 [133][134]
Sofia Offshore (formerly Teesside B)   英国 1,400 [133][134]
Ocean Wind   美国 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W / 39.366111°N 74.414167°W / 39.366111; -74.414167 1,100 Bureau of Ocean Energy Management英语Bureau of Ocean Energy ManagementNew Jersey Board of Public Utilities英语New Jersey Board of Public Utilities [135][136][137][138]
Berwick Bank ( Formerly Seagreen phase 2)   英国 1,400 - 2,300 [139][140][141][142]
Norfolk Vanguard   英国 1,800 [143][144]
Norfolk Boreas   英国 1,800 [145][146]
Marr Bank (Formerly Seagreen phase 3)   英国 900 - 1,850 [142]

其他知名海上风力发电厂

编辑
风力发电厂 容量
百万瓦
地点 座标 涡轮机和模型 完成年份 参考资料
海洋竹南风力发电场(Formosa 1) 128   台湾 24°41′29.06″N 120°48′42.91″E / 24.6914056°N 120.8119194°E / 24.6914056; 120.8119194 (Formosa 1) 20 x 西门子 SWT-6.0-154
2 x 西门子 SWT-4.0-130
2019年 [147]

参见

编辑

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ DONG Tables Hornsea Project One Offshore Construction Schedule. Offshore Wind. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Seajacks, Van Oord to Install East Anglia ONE Foundations. Offshore Wind. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ London Array's own website announcement of commencement of offshore works (PDF). [2018-05-19]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-10-14). 
  4. ^ Wittrup, Sanne. First foundation页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Ing.dk, 8 March 2011. Accessed: 8 March 2011.
  5. ^ London Array - The Project. londonarray.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-21). 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-10). 
  7. ^ 存档副本. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-01). 
  8. ^ 存档副本. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-21). 
  9. ^ Gemini. 4coffshore.com. [4 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-10). 
  10. ^ Gode Wind foundation installed successfully. 4coffshore.com. [4 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 
  11. ^ DONG Energy Inaugurates 582 Megawatt Gode Wind I & 2 Offshore Wind Farms. CleanTechnica. [3 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16). 
  12. ^ World’s second largest offshore wind farm opens off coast of Wales. Wales Online. [18 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于19 June 2015). 
  13. ^ Full power at Race Bank Offshore Wind Farm. orsted.com. [2018-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29). 
  14. ^ Innovation Installs First Foundation at Race Bank. offshorewind.biz/. [2 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-31). 
  15. ^ 504 MW extension is planned
  16. ^ UK: Greater Gabbard Offshore Wind Farm Generates Power. [2012-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-07). 
  17. ^ Offshore Wind Farms 2008 (PDF). EWEA. 2009-02-02 [2009-02-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-21). 
  18. ^ SSE plc - The UK's broadest-based energy company. scottish-southern.co.uk. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-11). 
  19. ^ 存档副本. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-09). 
  20. ^ World’s Largest OW Jack-Up Vessel Installs World’s Heaviest Monopile at Veja Mate OWF. [6 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-30). 
  21. ^ Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park. Renewables Now. [31 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-21). 
  22. ^ "VIPs cut ribbon at 400MW Anholt页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)" Recharge News, 4 September 2013. Accessed: 4 September 2013.
  23. ^ Jan Bjerre Lauridsen & Søren Andersen. "Queen says Good Wind to giant turbines页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)" Berlingske, 4 September 2013. Accessed: 4 September 2013.
  24. ^ All turbines at Anholt Offshore wind farm now operational (新闻稿). DONG Energy. 20 June 2013 [27 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于6 October 2013). 
  25. ^ Anholf Offshore wind farm in 4C Offshore页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved 2013-08-27
  26. ^ BARD 1 (4c). 4coffshore.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-05). 
  27. ^ Rösler eröffnet Offshore-Windpark Bard 1 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-08-26
  28. ^ German Federal Minister Inaugurates BARD Offshore 1页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved 2013-08-26
  29. ^ Global Tech I officially inaugurated. sunwindenergy.com/. [4 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-09). 
  30. ^ Rampion Offshore Wind Farm Hits Full Stride. Offshore Wind. [2018-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-18) (美国英语). 
  31. ^ West of Duddon Sands reaches foundation installation halfway point. [2013-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-12). 
  32. ^ West of Duddon Sands. [2013-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-24). 
  33. ^ Datasheet for site: Walney 1 Offshore wind farm页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). LORC Knowledge, 2011
  34. ^ UK: Walney Offshore Wind Farm Fully Operational. 2012-06-14 [2012-06-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  35. ^ 24 Turbines Up at Galloper Offshore Wind Farm. Offshore Wind. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-09). 
  36. ^ Shields, Mark. Blow me! Galloper wind farm off East Anglian coast hits full throttle 18 months after building started. East Anglian Daily Times. [2 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-02) (英语). 
  37. ^ Construction is starting on the offshore wind farm Wikinger. [23 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-17). 
  38. ^ http://www.offshorewindindustry.com/news/first-foundation-nordsee-one-successfully页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) First foundation for Nordsee One successfully installed
  39. ^ C-Power: General Informations 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-04-23.
  40. ^ RWE Innogy - Press release 09 July 2013 Export cables in at Gwynt y Môr Offshore Wind Farm. rwe.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于21 September 2013). 
  41. ^ Phase 2 completed 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-07-30.
  42. ^ Belgium: Thornton Bank Offshore Wind Farm Officially Inaugurated. Offshore Wind. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12). 
  43. ^ SWT-3.6-107 Wind Turbine. 西门子. [2009-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2008-07-25). 
  44. ^ Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm (PDF). StatoilHydro. [2009-07-19]. [永久失效链接]
  45. ^ Trickyweb. Sheringham Shoal Operated by Statkraft. scira.co.uk. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-04). 
  46. ^ Norway’s Crown Prince Opens Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm (UK). Offshore Wind. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-31). 
  47. ^ Borkum Riffgrund I. 4coffshore.com. [4 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-16). 
  48. ^ Amrumbank West Offshore Wind Farm. 4coffshore.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-11). 
  49. ^ E.ON’s Amrumbank West offshore wind farm is fully operational. www.yourrenewablenews.com. 22 October 2015 [22 October 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-25). 
  50. ^ Thanet. The Engineer Online. 2008-07-25 [2008-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-27). 
  51. ^ Thanet offshore wind farm starts electricity production. BBC News. 2010-09-23 [2010-09-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-28). 
  52. ^ China’s Largest Offshore Wind Farm Goes Online. Offshore Wind. [16 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16). 
  53. ^ 华能如东海上风电场开工建设 亚洲最大海上风电场有望在南通建成_通城快讯_江海明珠网:南通新闻-视听-生活门户,南通广播电视台倾情打造!. www.ntjoy.com. 2016-05-03 [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-13). 
  54. ^ Cable-laying begins at Nordsee Ost. [2013-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  55. ^ Offshore wind farm Nordsee Ost. [2013-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-28). 
  56. ^ Butendiek Offshore Wind Farm. 4coffshore.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03). 
  57. ^ Butendiek Fully Operational. [2015-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-11). 
  58. ^ DanTysk. [2015-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-15). 
  59. ^ EnBW lines up Hohe See deals as Baltic 2 opens. [2015-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07). 
  60. ^ 4C Offshore - Baltic 2 Wind Farm. [2013-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-16). 
  61. ^ Germany's 288MW Meerwind inaugurated in North Sea. [2014-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-06). 
  62. ^ http://www.offshorewind.biz/2015/07/08/sandbank-owf-construction-kicks-off/页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sandbank OWF Construction Kicks Off
  63. ^ Sandbank fully commissioned. 4c Offshore. 27 January 2017 [23 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 
  64. ^ Lincs Wind Farm Now Fully Operational. [2013-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-06). 
  65. ^ Showtime at Burbo 2. reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 27 April 2017 [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-04). 
  66. ^ Eon energy project sees every turbine generating - Grimsby Telegraph. Grimsby Telegraph. [15 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于19 June 2015). 
  67. ^ 4C Offshore - Northwind Offshore wind farm. [2013-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-31). 
  68. ^ Westermost Rough Offshore Wind Farm. 4coffshore.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-15). 
  69. ^ Westermost Rough hits full power. reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. [9 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-30). 
  70. ^ Horns Rev 2 turbines Archive.is存档,存档日期2012-05-27
  71. ^ E.ON finishes Rødsand II Archive.is存档,存档日期2012-05-27 Business Week, 14 July 2010. Retrieved: 11 September 2010.
  72. ^ Datasheet for site: Roedsand 2 offshore wind farm页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). LORC Knowledge, 2011
  73. ^ Jiangsu Xiangshui 201MW wind farm all turbines connected to the grid (Modern Han Chinese language publication)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  74. ^ 4C Offshore Chenjiagang Xiangshui Project
  75. ^ Borkum West II Commissioned. Enerdata. [20 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  76. ^ Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-15). 
  77. ^ Key project dates for Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai 200MW Concession - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [13 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-16). 
  78. ^ SPIC Binhai North H2 400MW. www.4coffshore.com. [2017-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-28). 
  79. ^ Construction under way at China's largest offshore wind farm. 4c Offshore. [2019-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09). 
  80. ^ CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island - Fully Commissioned Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [13 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-16). 
  81. ^ SPIC Jiangsu Dafeng H3 300MW - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2019-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23). 
  82. ^ Dongtai Four (H2) 300MW - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2019-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09). 
  83. ^ 国华东台四期(H2)300兆瓦海上风电场顺利并网投产-贤集网. www.xianjichina.com. [2021-02-06]. [失效链接]
  84. ^ Datang Jiangsu Binhai 300MW offshore wind farm - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2019-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23). 
  85. ^ Ming Yang Reaches Turbine Milestone at Chinese OWF. Offshore Wind. 2019-06-17 [2020-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08) (美国英语). 
  86. ^ Laoting Bodhi Island 300MW Demonstration - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23). 
  87. ^ 乐亭菩提岛海上风电项目主体工程开工-新华网河北. www.he.xinhuanet.com. 2017-05-11 [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-14). 
  88. ^ China's Liuheng Offshore Wind Farm Goes Into Operation. [1 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于26 April 2019). 
  89. ^ Key project dates for Guodian Zhoushan Putuo District 6 Zone 2 - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2019-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09). 
  90. ^ 六横能源产业再传捷报 国电舟山海上风电累计发电超亿度_今日双屿. www.zhoushan.cn. [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-13). 
  91. ^ Jiangsu Longyuan Chiang Sand H1 300MW - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-30). 
  92. ^ 彭暄贻. 上緯旗下海能風電與台電簽定風力發電離岸系統電能購售契約. 中时电子报. 2018-12-12. 
  93. ^ 陈映璇. 離岸風電是未來趨勢產業!沃旭帶來上兆元投資,創造彰化在地就業機會. 社企流. [2020-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-15). 
  94. ^ First Power at Walney Extension Offshore Wind Farm. [6 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-09). 
  95. ^ Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm - Power Technology. Power Technology. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (英国英语). 
  96. ^ Oleg Strashnov Installs First Beatrice Jacket Foundation. Offshore Wind. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-07). 
  97. ^ Foundation first at Hohe See. reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 2018-04-17 [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-19) (英语). 
  98. ^ MHI Vestas Sets Up Borkum Riffgrund 2 Base in Emden. Offshore Wind. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (美国英语). 
  99. ^ "Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2016-10-22." Vattenfall, 27 June 2016. Accessed: 29 October 2016.
  100. ^ Global Wind Service to Install Merkur Wind Turbines. Offshore Wind. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (美国英语). 
  101. ^ All Monopiles Installed at Arkona Offshore Wind Farm, TPs Next. Offshore Wind. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-17) (美国英语). 
  102. ^ Rentel Offshore Wind Farm, North Sea - Power Technology. Power Technology. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) (英国英语). 
  103. ^ Construction Starts on Chinese Offshore Wind Super Projects. Offshore Wind. 2020-02-24 [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (美国英语). 
  104. ^ CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-14). 
  105. ^ Rudong H6 - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27). 
  106. ^ Construction Starts on Chinese Offshore Wind Super Projects. Offshore Wind. 2020-02-24 [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (美国英语). 
  107. ^ Rudong H10 - Under Construction Offshore Wind Farm - China | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-02). 
  108. ^ Construction Starts on Chinese Offshore Wind Super Projects. Offshore Wind. 2020-02-24 [2020-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (美国英语). 
  109. ^ 109.0 109.1 Offshore. Dogger Bank Wind Farm. [2021-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-02). 
  110. ^ Siemens Gamesa celebrates 'the Strength of the Wind' with firm 448 MW Scottish offshore order. www.siemensgamesa.com. [2020-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-04) (英语). 
  111. ^ Neart na Gaoithe enters first phase of offshore construction – NnG Offshore Wind. [2020-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-30) (英国英语). 
  112. ^ 允能離岸風力發電場. [2022-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-13) (中文). 
  113. ^ 彰芳暨西島離岸風力發電場. [2022-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-13) (中文). 
  114. ^ offshorewind.rvo.nl. [15 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-27). 
  115. ^ Rijksstructuurvisie Windenergie op Zee (PDF). [15 April 2020]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-04). 
  116. ^ Notitie Reikwijdte en Detailniveau Net op zee IJmuiden Ver Alpha vastgesteld. [15 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-24). 
  117. ^ Virginia Dominion - Phase one - Concept/Early Planning Offshore Wind Farm - United States | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-03). 
  118. ^ Virginia Dominion - Phase two - Concept/Early Planning Offshore Wind Farm - United States | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-14). 
  119. ^ About the project. Dominion Energy. Dominion Energy. [30 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-24). 
  120. ^ About the project. Washington Post. Washington Post. [30 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  121. ^ Virginia Dominion - Phase three - Concept/Early Planning Offshore Wind Farm - United States | 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2020-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-03). 
  122. ^ Deo Maglaya. South Korea to build $9 billion offshore wind farm by 2019. ecoseed.org. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-27). 
  123. ^ Hornsea Project Three - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21). 
  124. ^ 彭暄贻. 上緯旗下海能風電與台電簽定風力發電離岸系統電能購售契約. 中时电子报. 2018-12-12 (中文(台湾)). 
  125. ^ Newest and largest turbines for Vattenfall's Hollandse Kust Zuid wind farm. www.windtech-international.com. 15 April 2019 [15 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于15 April 2019). 
  126. ^ Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland I and II - Chinook - (Tender 2017) - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21). 
  127. ^ Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland III and IV (Tender 2018) - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21). 
  128. ^ Moray East - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21). 
  129. ^ Moray West - 4C Offshore. www.4coffshore.com. [2018-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-21). 
  130. ^ 存档副本. [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-17). 
  131. ^ New UK offshore wind farm licences are announced 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2011-03-20., BBC News, 2010-01-08
  132. ^ East Anglia ONE. ScottishPower Renewables. [2019-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-17). 
  133. ^ 133.0 133.1 Forewind finalises first four Dogger Bank boundaries. rechargenews.com. [10 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于19 November 2012). 
  134. ^ 134.0 134.1 "Region's MPs lobbied over Dogger Bank wind farm" 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2017-05-28. BBC, 12 October 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Quote: "proposed offshore wind farm"
  135. ^ Warren, Michael Sol. N.J. just gave the green light to build the nation's largest offshore wind farm. nj. June 21, 2019 [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-30). 
  136. ^ 存档副本. [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28). 
  137. ^ NJ OKs biggest US wind farm off Jersey Shore; will power 500K homes. Asbury Park Press. 
  138. ^ PSEG Looks to Become Active Player in Offshore Wind Development. NJ Spotlight. October 30, 2019 [2021-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-14). 
  139. ^ Nexans to Supply Seagreen Phase 1 Export Cables. Offshore Wind. 2019-11-04 [2020-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-17) (美国英语). 
  140. ^ Seagreen Wind Energy - Home. SeagreenWindEnergy. [2020-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06) (英语). 
  141. ^ Round 3 Wind Farms | Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Knowledge & Advice | RYA - Royal Yachting Association. www.rya.org.uk. [2020-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20). 
  142. ^ 142.0 142.1 Seagreen 2 and 3 Get New Names. Offshore Wind. 2020-07-07 [2020-11-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26) (美国英语). 
  143. ^ Norfolk vanguard development consent order. Infrastructure planning inspectorate. Infrastructure planning inspectorate. [21 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-23). 
  144. ^ Norfolk Vanguard. Vattenfall. Vattenfall. [21 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-04). 
  145. ^ Norfolk Boreas. Infrastructure planning inspectorate. Infrastructure planning inspectorate. [21 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-26). 
  146. ^ Norfolk Boreas. Vattenfall. Vattenfall. [21 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28). 
  147. ^ Commencing Commercial Operation of Formosa 1 Offshore Wind Power Project in Miaoli County, Taiwan. JERA. 2020-01-06 [2020-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-02) (英语). 

外部链接

编辑