马尾藻属

马尾藻属
科学分类
界：	色藻界 Chromista
门：	淡色藻门 Ochrophyta
纲：	褐藻纲 Phaeophyceae
目：	墨角藻目 Fucales
科：	马尾藻科 Sargassaceae
属：	马尾藻属 Sargassum; C. Agardh, 1820
模式种
	漂浮马尾藻 Sargassum natans; (Linnaeus) Gaillon, 1828
种
	见正文

马尾藻属（学名：Sargassum）为马尾藻科的一属褐藻。多生于中、低潮带的岩石上或高中潮带石沼中。该属的模式种为（Sargassum natans）。有700多个物种。

“马尾藻”的线可以沿着海面延伸数英里

Sargassum hildebrandtii Grunow, herbarium type specimen, Somalia, before 1889

形态

藻体分固着器、茎、叶、气囊四部分，雌雄同株或异株；成熟时在叶腋长出生殖托。

分布

马尾藻生长于中、低潮间带的岩石上；广泛分布于世界上各暖水和温水海域，中国沿海各地都有分布。

亚属

Arthrophycus
Bactrophycus
Phyllotricha
马尾藻亚属 Sargassum

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

剑形马尾藻 Sargassum acinarium
(Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933
- Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916
尖叶马尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849
角托马尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852
Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh
龙舌兰马尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994
Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor
Sargassum albermarlense Taylor
Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942
妖美马尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942
拟狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004
狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820
Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh
斜基马尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859
棒托马尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824
巴林加萨马尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994
半月礁马尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996
北海马尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999
Sargassum bermudense
宾德马尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848
双锯叶马尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848
Sargassum boryi C.Agardh
鳞茎马尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994
Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne
细枝马尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天叶马尾藻
果叶马尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh
鹿角马尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849
围绕马尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848
灰叶马尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh
海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824
Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh
中肋马尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996
厚叶马尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh
皱叶马尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931
冠叶马尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820
Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh
大洲马尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997
密囊马尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858
Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh
Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh
Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845
都氏马尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994
重缘叶马尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh
Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh
凹顶马尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978
裂开马尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996
宽叶马尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002
费氏马尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967
Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh
Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh
Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh
Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag.
Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849
Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen
灌丛马尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994
灌木马尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994
拟乌黑马尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000
无肋马尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum furcatum Kütz.
羊栖菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931
加拉帕戈斯马尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone
球芽马尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000
Sargassum giganteum ^[2]
粉叶马尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848
细弱马尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913
草叶马尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848
谷粒马尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820
广东马尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994
海南马尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995
半叶马尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum
(Turner) C.Agardh
- 半叶马尾藻中国变种 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889
亨氏马尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848
赫氏马尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933
异囊马尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842
Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh
铜藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh
Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935
皇路马尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh
拟冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium
(Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915
粉灰马尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915
全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002
拟全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000
中间马尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996
火烧岛马尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944
软枝马尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931
古素姆马尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907
Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
松驰马尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987
雷州马尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh
Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh
Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh
长果马尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004
长干马尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994
长囊马尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999
Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh
莫氏马尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933
巨囊马尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997
Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh
细马尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004
海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
微囊马尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh
南沙马尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996
硇洲马尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
漂浮马尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon
黑叶马尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996
Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834
Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848
刺托马尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871
孤囊马尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845
Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828
Sargassum palmeri Grun.
圆锥马尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848
拟小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820
细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
小马尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004
展枝马尾藻 Sargassum patens
C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915
- Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907
细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874
叶囊马尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L.
球囊马尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820
羽叶马尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859
斜叶马尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824
Sargassum platycarpum Mont.
Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh
Sargassum polyceratium Mont.
匍枝马尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824
Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848
多孢马尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842
Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858
原始马尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995
Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868
矮小马尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000
青岛马尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000
钦州马尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
琼海马尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum ramifolium Kütz.
Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey
任氏马尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860
Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013
钩枝马尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896
Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828
山德马尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913
三亚马尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997
Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh
锯齿马尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell
山东马尾藻 Sargassum shandongense
Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
上川马尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994
裂叶马尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
荚托马尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848
薛氏马尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999
Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh
刺叶马尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824
Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder
粗糙马尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848
Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh
Sargassum stenophyllum Mart.
Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820
亚匙形马尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916
纤细马尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978
斯氏马尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820
台湾马尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999
景天叶马尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum templetonii Setchell
软叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848
细叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002
Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942
鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893
Sargassum torvum J.Agardh
土佐马尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907
Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh
Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow
陀螺叶马尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979
瓦氏马尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848
Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag.
Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh
王氏马尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998
涠洲马尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002
文昌马尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995
围氏马尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848
Sargassum xochitlae ^[3]
西沙马尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979
莺歌海马尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002
永兴马尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997

参考文献

^ Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.
^ Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478
^ Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)

[1] Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.

[2] Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478

[3] Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)

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