馬尾藻屬

馬尾藻屬
科學分類
界：	色藻界 Chromista
門：	淡色藻門 Ochrophyta
綱：	褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae
目：	墨角藻目 Fucales
科：	馬尾藻科 Sargassaceae
屬：	馬尾藻屬 Sargassum; C. Agardh, 1820
模式種
	漂浮馬尾藻 Sargassum natans; (Linnaeus) Gaillon, 1828
種
	見正文

馬尾藻屬（學名：Sargassum）為馬尾藻科的一屬褐藻。多生於中、低潮帶的岩石上或高中潮帶石沼中。該屬的模式種為（Sargassum natans）。有700多個物種。

「馬尾藻」的線可以沿着海面延伸數英里

Sargassum hildebrandtii Grunow, herbarium type specimen, Somalia, before 1889

形態

藻體分固着器、莖、葉、氣囊四部分，雌雄同株或異株；成熟時在葉腋長出生殖托。

分布

馬尾藻生長於中、低潮間帶的岩石上；廣泛分布於世界上各暖水和溫水海域，中國沿海各地都有分布。

亞屬

Arthrophycus
Bactrophycus
Phyllotricha
馬尾藻亞屬 Sargassum

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

劍形馬尾藻 Sargassum acinarium
(Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933
- Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916
尖葉馬尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849
角托馬尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852
Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh
龍舌蘭馬尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994
Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor
Sargassum albermarlense Taylor
Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942
妖美馬尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942
擬狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004
狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820
Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh
斜基馬尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859
棒托馬尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824
巴林加薩馬尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994
半月礁馬尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996
北海馬尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999
Sargassum bermudense
賓德馬尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848
雙鋸葉馬尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848
Sargassum boryi C.Agardh
鱗莖馬尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994
Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne
細枝馬尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天葉馬尾藻
果葉馬尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh
鹿角馬尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849
圍繞馬尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848
灰葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh
海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824
Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh
中肋馬尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996
厚葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh
皺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931
冠葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820
Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh
大洲馬尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997
密囊馬尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858
Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh
Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh
Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845
都氏馬尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994
重緣葉馬尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh
Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh
凹頂馬尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978
裂開馬尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996
寬葉馬尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002
費氏馬尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967
Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh
Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh
Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh
Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag.
Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849
Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen
灌叢馬尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994
灌木馬尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994
擬烏黑馬尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000
無肋馬尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum furcatum Kütz.
羊棲菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931
加拉帕戈斯馬尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone
球芽馬尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000
Sargassum giganteum ^[2]
粉葉馬尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848
細弱馬尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913
草葉馬尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848
穀粒馬尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820
廣東馬尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994
海南馬尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995
半葉馬尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum
(Turner) C.Agardh
- 半葉馬尾藻中國變種 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889
亨氏馬尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848
赫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933
異囊馬尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842
Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh
銅藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh
Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935
皇路馬尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh
擬冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium
(Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915
粉灰馬尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915
全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002
擬全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000
中間馬尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996
火燒島馬尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944
軟枝馬尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931
古素姆馬尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907
Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
松馳馬尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987
雷州馬尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh
Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh
Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh
長果馬尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004
長干馬尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994
長囊馬尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999
Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh
莫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933
巨囊馬尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997
Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh
細馬尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004
海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
微囊馬尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh
南沙馬尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996
硇洲馬尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
漂浮馬尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon
黑葉馬尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996
Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834
Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848
刺托馬尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871
孤囊馬尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845
Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828
Sargassum palmeri Grun.
圓錐馬尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848
擬小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820
細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
小馬尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004
展枝馬尾藻 Sargassum patens
C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915
- Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907
細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874
葉囊馬尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L.
球囊馬尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820
羽葉馬尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859
斜葉馬尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824
Sargassum platycarpum Mont.
Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh
Sargassum polyceratium Mont.
匍枝馬尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824
Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848
多孢馬尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842
Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858
原始馬尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995
Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868
矮小馬尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000
青島馬尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000
欽州馬尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
瓊海馬尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996
Sargassum ramifolium Kütz.
Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey
任氏馬尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860
Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013
鈎枝馬尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896
Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828
山德馬尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913
三亞馬尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997
Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh
鋸齒馬尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell
山東馬尾藻 Sargassum shandongense
Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
上川馬尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994
裂葉馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
莢托馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848
薛氏馬尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999
Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh
刺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824
Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder
粗糙馬尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848
Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh
Sargassum stenophyllum Mart.
Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820
亞匙形馬尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916
纖細馬尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978
斯氏馬尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820
台灣馬尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999
景天葉馬尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
Sargassum templetonii Setchell
軟葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848
細葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002
Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942
鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893
Sargassum torvum J.Agardh
土佐馬尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907
Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh
Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow
陀螺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979
瓦氏馬尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848
Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag.
Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh
王氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998
潿洲馬尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002
文昌馬尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995
圍氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848
Sargassum xochitlae ^[3]
西沙馬尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979
鶯歌海馬尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002
永興馬尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997

參考文獻

^ Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.
^ Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478
^ Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)

[1] Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.

[2] Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478

[3] Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)

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