马萨诸塞湾省
马萨诸塞湾省(英语:Province of Massachusetts Bay)[1]是英属美洲的直辖殖民地,1776年起成为美国起初十三个州之一。1691年10月7日由英格兰、苏格兰及爱尔兰王国共同国君威廉三世和玛丽二世颁布特许状。特许状自1692年5月14日起生效,包括马萨诸塞湾殖民地、普利茅斯殖民地、缅因省、马萨葡萄园岛、南塔克特、新斯科舍省及新不伦瑞克省,马萨诸塞联邦是直接继承者。缅因州自1820年起分离,新斯科舍省和新不伦瑞克省现为加拿大省分,只作为马萨诸塞湾省直至1697年。
马萨诸塞湾省 | |||||||||||||||
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1691-1776 | |||||||||||||||
地位 | 直辖殖民地(1691-1707) 自治领(1707-1776) | ||||||||||||||
首都 | 波士顿 | ||||||||||||||
常用语言 | 英语、马萨诸塞语、米克马克语 | ||||||||||||||
国君 | |||||||||||||||
• 1691-1694 | 威廉三世及玛丽二世 | ||||||||||||||
• 1760-1776 | 乔治三世 | ||||||||||||||
皇家总督 | |||||||||||||||
• 1692-1694 | 威廉·菲普斯爵士 | ||||||||||||||
• 1694-1774 | 列表 | ||||||||||||||
• 1774-1775 | 汤马斯·加治 | ||||||||||||||
立法机构 | 总庭 | ||||||||||||||
历史 | |||||||||||||||
• 公布特许状 | 1691年 | ||||||||||||||
• 成立省议会 | 1774年10月 | ||||||||||||||
• 马萨诸塞宣布独立 | 1776年5月1日 | ||||||||||||||
• 采纳马萨诸塞州宪法 | 1779年10月 | ||||||||||||||
• 巴黎条约 | 1783年 | ||||||||||||||
货币 | 马萨诸塞镑、西班牙银圆 | ||||||||||||||
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今属于 | 美国 加拿大 |
参见
编辑注释
编辑- ^ The Charter of Massachusetts Bay. The Avalon Project. 1691 [2019-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-28).
Wee doe by these presents Vnite Erect and Incorporate the same into one reall Province by the Name of Our Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England….
延伸阅读
编辑- Adams, James Truslow. Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776 (1923) online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bailyn, Bernard. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson (Harvard University Press, 1974)
- Bailyn, Bernard, and Lotte Bailyn. Massachusetts Shipping, 1697–1714: A Statistical Study (Harvard University Press, 1959)
- Brown, B. Katherine. "Freemanship in Puritan Massachusetts". American Historical Review (1954): 865–883. in Jstor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cott, Nancy F. "Divorce and the changing status of women in eighteenth-century Massachusetts". William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History (1976): 586–614. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Egnal, Marc. A Mighty Empire: the Origins of the American Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1988.
- Greven, Philip J. Four generations: Population, land, and family in colonial Andover, Massachusetts (Cornell University Press, 1972)
- Hart, Albert Bushnell (ed). Commonwealth History of Massachusetts. New York: The States History Company. 1927. OCLC 1543273.
- Hull, N. E. H. Female Felons: Women and Serious Crime in Colonial Massachusetts (U of Illinois Press, 1987)
- Labaree, Benjamin. Colonial Massachusetts: a History. Millwood, NY: KTO Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-527-18714-9. OCLC 248194957.
- Lockridge, Kenneth A. A New England Town: The First Hundred Years: Dedham, Massachusetts, 1636–1736 (New York: Norton, 1970)
- Lovejoy, David. The Glorious Revolution in America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-8195-6177-0. OCLC 14212813.
- Maier, Pauline. "Coming to Terms with Samuel Adams". American Historical Review (1976): 12–37. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Palfrey, John. History of New England: History of New England During the Stuart Dynasty. Boston: Little, Brown. 1864 [2019-07-06]. OCLC 1658888. (原始内容存档于2021-04-08).
- Pestana, Carla Gardina. Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts (Cambridge University Press, 2004)
- Webb, Stephen Saunders. Lord Churchill's Coup: The Anglo-American Empire and the Glorious Revolution Reconsidered. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8156-0558-4. OCLC 39756272.
- Wood, Gordon S. The American Revolution: A History. New York: Modern Library. 2002. ISBN 0-8129-7041-1.
- Zemsky, Robert. Merchants, Farmers and River Gods (1971)
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