高功能自闭症

發展障礙

高功能自闭症(英语:High-functioning autism,简称HFA),指智商中等或更高患者所患有的自闭症,该类自闭症患者多数具有语言能力,学习能力较佳、自闭倾向较不明显;但语言理解与表达力、人际互动与聊天的能力仍有困难。

高功能自闭症
症状人际关系交往困难,沟通障碍,兴趣受限,行为重复。
并发症社会孤立、就业问题、家庭压力、霸凌自我伤害[1]
起病年龄2到3岁[2][3]
病程长期
类型孤独症谱系障碍自闭症
病因基因和环境因素
诊断方法根据行为和发展史
鉴别诊断亚斯伯格症候群注意力不足过动症妥瑞症焦虑躁郁症强迫症
治疗行为治疗言语治疗精神药物[4][5][6]
药物抗精神病药英语Atypical antipsychotics抗抑郁药兴奋剂(相关症状)[7][8][9]
分类和外部资源
医学专科精神病学
ICD-10无值
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参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2019-07-13]. (原始内容存档于14 July 2019) (英语). 
  2. ^ NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder. nimh.nih.gov. October 2016 [20 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于21 April 2017). 
  3. ^ American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013: 50–59. ISBN 978-0-89042-559-6. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. 
  4. ^ Myers SM, Johnson CP. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. November 2007, 120 (5): 1162–82 [2019-05-24]. PMID 17967921. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362 . (原始内容存档于2019-03-23). 
  5. ^ Sanchack, KE; Thomas, CA. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles.. American Family Physician. 15 December 2016, 94 (12): 972–79. PMID 28075089. 
  6. ^ Sukhodolsky, DG; Bloch, MH; Panza, KE; Reichow, B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis.. Pediatrics. November 2013, 132 (5): e1341–50. PMC 3813396 . PMID 24167175. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1193. 
  7. ^ Ji N, Findling RL. An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. March 2015, 28 (2): 91–101. PMID 25602248. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132. 
  8. ^ Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA. Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. June 2007, 17 (3): 348–55. PMID 17630868. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. 
  9. ^ Jaeggi, S. M.; Buschkuehl, M.; Jonides, J.; Perrig, W. J. From the Cover: Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2008, 105 (19): 6829–33. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6829J. PMC 2383929 . PMID 18443283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801268105. 

外部链接

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病友团体

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