1920年外籍人士令

《1920年外籍人士令》(英语:1920 Aliens Order)是英国政府根据《1919年外籍人士限制(修订)法令英语Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919》制定的法定文书,旨在扩大规管入境者进入英国的权力,以及强制入境者持有护照。该命令是在第一次世界大战后普遍失业的背景下作出的。[1][2][3][4][5]因此,所有寻求工作或居住的外籍人士都必须在警署注册。“外籍人士注册名册”由时任内政大臣爱德华·肖特英语Edward Shortt指导维护。[6]

该命令还要求对所有进入英国的外籍人士进行医疗检查,并允许入境事务主任英语immigration officer拒绝“精神病人白痴精神不健全的人英语non compos mentis”或“经医疗检查人员证明出于医疗原因不宜入境的人”入境。[6]检查通常不需要医务人员。医疗检查人员主要是在入境领域的工作者。[6]

该命令后由《1953年外籍人士令英语1953 Aliens Order》取代。[7]

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ On the State of the Public Health: The Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Ministry of Health. H.M. Stationery Office. 1922: 170. 
  2. ^ Steiner, W. A. Aiding and Abetting. Aliens Order, 1920 . The Modern Law Review. 1951, 14 (3): 361–363 [2022-12-15]. ISSN 0026-7961. JSTOR 1089202. (原始内容存档于2022-12-15). 
  3. ^ British nationality and status of aliens bill. [H.L.] (Hansard, 18 May 1920). api.parliament.uk. [2020-10-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-30). 
  4. ^ Reinecke, Christiane. Governing Aliens in Times of Upheaval: Immigration Control and Modern State Practice in Early Twentieth-Century Britain, Compared with Prussia. International Review of Social History. April 2009, 54 (1): 39–65. ISSN 1469-512X. doi:10.1017/S0020859009000029  (英语). 
  5. ^ John Torpey. The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 116. ISBN 0-521-63249-8. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Taylor, Becky. Immigration, Statecraft and Public Health: The 1920 Aliens Order, Medical Examinations and the Limitations of the State in England. Social History of Medicine. 15 April 2016, 29 (3): 512–533 [2022-12-15]. PMC 4966482 . PMID 27482146. doi:10.1093/shm/hkv139 . (原始内容存档于2022-10-08). 
  7. ^ Richard Plender. International Migration Law 2nd. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1988: 90. ISBN 90-247-3604-8.