5-硝基咪唑
化合物
5-硝基咪唑是一种有机化合物,为硝基咪唑的同分异构体之一,化学式为C3H3N3O2。它可由咪唑在硝酸-硫酸中的硝化反应制备。[2]5-硝基咪唑可以进一步发生硝化反应,生成4,5-二硝基咪唑。[3]
5-硝基咪唑 | |
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IUPAC名 5-Nitro-1H-imidazole | |
别名 | 4-硝基咪唑 5-硝基-1H-咪唑 |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 3034-38-6 |
PubChem | 18208 |
ChemSpider | 10637918 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | KUNMIWQQOPACSS-UHFFFAOYAV |
性质 | |
化学式 | C3H3N3O2 |
摩尔质量 | 113.07 g·mol−1 |
熔点 | 303 °C(分解)[1] |
危险性 | |
警示术语 | R:R20/21/22 R36/37/38 |
安全术语 | S:S26 S36/37 |
主要危害 | Xn |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考文献
编辑- ^ "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2020-11-18]
- ^ Yves Lingscheid, Mathias Paul, Andreas Bröhl, Jörg-Martin Neudörfl, Ralf Giernoth. Determination of inter-ionic and intra-ionic interactions in a monofluorinated imidazolium ionic liquid by a combination of X-ray crystallography and NOE NMR spectroscopy: Intra-ionic interactions in a monofluorinated imidazolium IL. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 2018-02, 56 (2): 80–85 [2020-11-18]. doi:10.1002/mrc.4608 (英语).
- ^ Thomas M. Klapötke, Thomas G. Müller, Magdalena Rusan, Jörg Stierstorfer. Metal Salts of 4,5-Dinitro-1,3-imidazole as Colorants in Pyrotechnic Compositions: Metal Salts of 4,5-Dinitro-1,3-imidazole as Colorants in Pyrotechnic Compositions. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 2014-06, 640 (7): 1347–1354 [2020-11-18]. doi:10.1002/zaac.201400082 (英语).