模板:Taxonbar

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更多信息：Help:分类单元识别码

简介

This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic databases. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.

Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk.

Taxonbar is placed below all navigation templates, except Authority control (not shown here).

位置

参见：Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout

Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:

• Below all references, footnotes, and external links.
• Below all navigation templates—except Authority control
• Above the Authority control template.
• Above all [[Category:]] and stub template codes in the editor.

使用方法

Add Taxonbar to an article:

1. In Source editing mode, insert {{Taxonbar}} below all other navigation templates except Authority control.
2. Click "Show preview" to check placement and to see which Taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
3. If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit). Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxon until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.

Basic code:

{{Taxonbar}}

Taxon example

Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)

{{Taxonbar}} when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:

Basic use samples

参见：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases

• Blue jay
• European robin
• Agaricus bisporus
• American chestnut
• Nelumbo lutea
• Escherichia coli
• Plasmodium falciparum
• Bombus terrestris
• Canis
• Monarch butterfly

Taxon identifiers

  关于databases supported by Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy，请见d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy#Databases。

The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.

按参数名称排列的分类单元识别码

参数	维基数据ID	数据库	说明
aba	P4526		identifier for a bird taxon, issued by the American Birding Association
adw	P4024		动物多样性网（ADW）上赋予各动物分类单元的识别码（标识符）
afd	P6039		澳大利亚动物名录网站中赋予各动物分类单元的识别码（标识符）
afromoths	P6093		identifier for a species on the AfroMoths website
algaebase	P1348		网站AlgaeBase的连结网址
amphibiaweb	P5036		两栖动物网数据库中赋予某个物种的识别码
antweb	P5299		AntWeb生物分类标识符
aoi	P5003		在“印度两栖动物”数据库中，一种两栖类物种的标识符
aofp	P6159		identifier for a species on the Atlas of Florida Plants website
apa	P6137		identifier for a species on the Alabama Plant Atlas website
apdb	P2036		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific names
apni	P5984		澳大利亚植物名称索引（APNI）中的植物标识符
apsa	P2809		identifier for a pollen or spore in the Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas, managed by the Australian National University
araneae	P3594		identifier for a taxon in araneae.nmbe.ch
arkive	P2833		ARKive 数据库中分类单元的标识符
asw	P5354		identifier for a taxon in the Amphibian Species of the World database
atrf	P6904	Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants	identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian Tropical Rainforest plants database
ausfungi	P9076		identifier for a taxon (a fungus), in the Australian 'Fungi' database
auslichen	P9093		identifier for a taxon (a lichen), in the Australian Lichen database
avibase	P2026		identifier for a species, subspecies, or genus in the global bird database Avibase
bacdive	P2946		identifier for a microorganism, in the BacDive database
bamona	P3398		identifier for taxa in the "Butterflies and Moths of North America" database
bhl	P687	生物多样性历史文献图书馆	生物多样性历史文献图书馆（BHL）中赋予各文献页面的识别码
biolib	P838		生物分类学数据库BioLib中赋予各分类单元的识别码
birdlife	P5257		国际鸟盟数据库为该鸟类分配的标识符
birdlife-australia	P6040		identifier for a species on the BirdLife Australia website
bold	P3606		在boldsystems.org 中分类单元的标识符
bto	P4798		identifier for a bird species or sub-species in the BTO Birds of Britain/ BirdFacts database
bugguide	P2464		BugGuide数据库中赋予各分类单元的识别码
butmoth	P3060		identifier for a butterfly or moth genus in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Butterflies and Moths of the World' database
calflora	P3420		identifier for a taxon in Calflora
cal-ipc	P6176		identifier for a species on the California Invasive Plant Council website
center	P6003		identifier for a taxon on the Center for Biological Diversity website
cms	P6033		identifier for a taxon on the 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals' website
cnps	P4194		identifier in the California Native Plant Society database
cockroach species file	P6052		identifier for a taxon on the Cockroach Species File website (old archived version)
col-taiwan	P3088	台湾物种名录	旧版台湾物种名录（taibnet.sinica.edu.tw）中赋予每个物种及种下分类单元的编号
conifers	P1940		identifier for a taxon in the conifers.org database
coreoidea species file	P6053		identifier for a taxon on the Coreoidea Species File website
bow	P3444		identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ebird	P3444		identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ecocrop	P4753		identifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop database
ecos	P6030		identifier for a taxon on the United States' 'Environmental Conservation Online System' website
eflorasa	P6933		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'South Australian electronic Flora' database
eol	P830		网络生命大百科项目参考编号
eppo	P3031		identifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global Database
eunis	P6177		identifier for a species on the European Nature Information System website
euring	P3459		此物种或亚种在Euring数据库的编号
faunaeuropaea	P1895		identifier for a taxon in Fauna Europaea
faunaeuropaeanew	P4807		identifier for a taxon at the Fauna Europaea portal launched end of 2016
feis	P6044		identifier for a taxon on the Fire Effects Information System website
fishbase	P938		世界鱼类数据库（FishBase）中赋予每个物种的识别码
florabase	P3101		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Government of Western Australia's FloraBase database
flow	P6096		identifier for a species on the Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web website
fna	P1727		identifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America database
foao	P3100		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Flora of Australia Online
foao2	P6756		identifier for a plant taxon, in an Australian Commonwealth database
foc	P1747	Flora of China	中国植物志英文版（Flora of China）中分类单元的标识符
foio	P3795		identifier for a plant taxon or cultivar in the Flora of Israel Online database
fossilworks	P842		Fossilworks数据库中赋予各分类单元的识别码
fungorum	P1391	Index Fungorum	Index Fungorum数据库中赋予各真菌分类单元的识别码（标识符）
gbif	P846		全球生物多样性信息网络（GBIF）中赋予各分类单元的识别码（标识符）
gisd	P5626		identifier for a taxon in the IUCN's Global Invasive Species Database
gnab	P4715		identifier for a bird taxon in the Guide to North American Birds on the National Audubon Society website
goniat	P5216		在古生代菊石在线数据库系统中，一个分类群的标识符
grassbase	P1832		草基地中的标识符 - 在线世界草地植物群
grin	P1421	GRIN 植物分类学	网站美国种质资源信息网络的网址
ibc	P3099		identifier for a species of bird, in the Internet Bird Collection database
ictv	P1076
inaturalist	P3151		iNaturalist数据库中赋予各分类单元的识别码（标识符）
ipa	P6161		identifier for a species on the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States website
ipni	P961		国际植物名称索引数据库（IPNI）中赋予各植物分类单元的识别码
irmng	P5055		海洋和非海洋属临时登记簿 (IRMNG) 数据库中的学名标识符
isc	P5698		identifier for a taxon datasheet in the Invasive Species Compendium, produced by the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
itis	P815		整合分类学信息系统（ITIS）中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
iucn	P627		国际自然保护联盟数据库中一个分类单元的标识符； 保护状态来源
lepindex	P3064	全球鳞翅目名称索引	identifier for a Lepidoptera taxon, in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Global Lepidoptera Names Index'
lob	P5862		identifier in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium
lpsn	P1991	原核生物标准命名列表	URL for the website List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
mantodea species file	P6055		identifier for a taxon on the Mantodea Species File website
michiganflora	P6103		密歇根州植物园网站上物种的标识符
mobotpf	P6034		identifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden website
mol	P6092		identifier for a taxon on the Map of Life website
mnhn	P6046		identifier for a taxon on the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle website
mona	P4758		霍奇斯名录（即“墨西哥以北美洲鳞翅目核对名录”，以及随后的修订版）中的鳞翅目物种的标识符
msw	P959		来自世界哺乳动物物种数据库的标识符
mycobank	P962		提供权威和全面的真菌名称列表的 MycoBank 数据库给予的编号
nas	P6163		identifier for a species in the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, on the U.S. Geological Survey website
nbn	P3240		identifier of a taxon in the National Biodiversity Network (UK)
ncbi	P685		美国国家生物技术信息中心生物分类编号
neotropical	P6047		identifier for a taxon on the Neotropical Birds website
noaa	P6049		identifier for a species on the NOAA Fisheries website
nswflora	P3130		identifier for a plant taxon, in the NSW Flora Online
ntflora	P5953		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Northern Territory (Australia) 'NT Flora' database
nzbo	P6048		identifier for a species on the New Zealand Birds Online website
nzor	P2752		identifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Register
nzpcn	P7496		ID of a plant taxon held by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
obis	P6754		identifier for a taxon, in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System
odnr	P6289		identifier for a taxon in the Species Guide Index of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website
orthoptera species file	P6050		identifier for a taxon on the Orthoptera Species File Online website (old version now archived)
paldat	P4122		identifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of Vienna
panartic	P2434		identifier for a taxon in the Panarctic Flora
pfaf	P4301		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their parts
pfi	P6114		identifier for a species on the Portal to the Flora of Italy website
phasmida species file	P4855		identifier for a Phasmida taxon, in the Phasmida SpeciesFile website
ppe	P6061		identifier for a taxon at the Plant Parasites of Europe database
plantlist	P1070		全球植物名录数据库（The Plant List）中赋予每个物种及种下分类单元的标识符（识别码）
plants	P1772		美国农业部植物数据库中的标识符
plazi	P1992		identifier for a taxon treatment at Plazi.org
powo	P5037		世界植物在线数据库（Plants of the World online）中赋予各植物分类单元的标识符（识别码）
rd	P5473		爬行动物数据库中所有现存爬行动物物种的标识符
rhs	P8765		identifier for plants listed on the Royal Horticultural Society website
sanbi	P6056		identifier for a species on the Red List of South African Plants website
scc	P6057		identifier for a taxon at the Systematic Catalog of Culicidae
sealifebase	P6018		identifier for a taxon on the SeaLifeBase website
seinet	P6209		identifier for a species on the SEINet website
species+	P2040		Species+ 数据库中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
sprat	P2455		澳大利亚政府环境部管理的物种概况和威胁数据库的标识符
steere	P6035		identifier for a taxon on the Steere Herbarium website
tree of life	P5221		生命之树网络项目赋予某个分类单元的识别码
tropicos	P960		identifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos database
tsa	P5397		identifier for a species in the Animal Sound Archive Berlin
ubio	P4728		在uBio“Namebank”数据库中的分类群的标识符
vascan	P1745		identifier for a taxon in the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
watson	P1761		familyID in Watson & Dallwitz: The families of flowering plants
wcsp	P3591		世界选定植物科别目录中赋予某个分类单元的识别码
wio	P6285		identifier for a taxon on the Weeds in Ontario website
wisflora	P6227		identifier for a taxon on the Flora of Wisconsin website
woi	P3746		identifier of a taxon in the Wildflowers of Israel database
wfo	P7715		世界在线植物志（World Flora Online）中赋予每个植物分类单元的标识符（识别码）
worms	P850		世界海洋物种目录数据库（WoRMS）中赋予各分类单元的标识符
wsc	P3288		identifier of a taxon in the World Spider Catalog
xeno-canto	P2426		identifier of a bird species in the Xeno-canto database
zoobank	P1746		动物园银行（ZooBank ）上的名称或命名行为的标识符

隐藏特定标识符 (可选)

Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed(hidden) from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries if the goal is to keep the bar on one line.

Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like:

{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}

On Coffea arabica, the result is:

Excluded databases

These databases are available at Wikidata, but are excluded by default here (en.wiki) for reasons described below.

Wikidata property name	ID	Authority	Description	Language
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Spanish
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Czech
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Swedish
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Catalan
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	German
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Russian
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	French
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Dutch
Template:Taxonbar/ExcludedProperty	Portuguese

Additional parameters

Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters, however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

Example:

{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 | Wikispecies = Lilium }}

On Lilium, the result is:

where the taxon identifier in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.

Parameter	Database	Property URL/Interwiki link
eMonocot	eMonocot	http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1
emonocotfamily	eMonocot	http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1
wsc-species	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-genus	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-family	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1
Wikispecies	Wikispecies	Wikispecies:$1

Multiple Wikidata entries

Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, you can use the |from2=, |from3=, etc. parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from= / |from1= will be automatically determined by the associated Wikidata entry. While not required, it is preferable, from a maintenance perspective, to specify the Wikidata entry via the |from= / |from1= parameter. Parameters |from2=, etc., can be specified manually; this can be useful if the associated Wikidata entry differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.

If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title= / |title1=, |title2=, |title3=, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=.

For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}, when placed on the page Dog produces:

The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}} produces:

Basionyms

Basionyms available on Wikidata (via 基名 (P566)) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#= to customize its location.

For example, both

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}} and

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}

would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata:

or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}} for a customized location:

More taxon examples

参见：Module:Taxonbar/sandbox和Template:Taxonbar/testcases

Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica

Common Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca

Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus

Jaguar, Panthera onca

Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis

Firefly, Lampyridae

fly agaric, Amanita muscaria

, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Plasmodium falciparum

Module editing — to-do list

• Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)

Module editing — to-don't list

• Import synonym QIDs via 同物异名 (P1420) from Wikidata (talk)

另请参见

• 帮助:分类单元识别码
• 模块:Taxonbar——支持本模板运作的 Lua 脚本
• 模块:Taxonbar/sandbox
• 模板:Taxonbar/testcases

Other links

• {{ThePlantList}}
• {{Authority control}}
• {{Taxobox}}
• Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro
• Other templates in Category:Biology external link templates
• Other templates in Category:Botany external link templates

Tracking categories

Maintenance required

• Category:Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item‎（0）
• Category:Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata（0）
• Category:Taxonbars on possible non-taxon pages（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with duplicate from parameters（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with invalid from parameters（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs differing from Wikidata（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with unknown parameters（0）

Maintenance desired

• Category:Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs（0） — find/add taxon IDs to the primary Wikidata item
• Category:Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs（0） — find/add taxon IDs to secondary Wikidata item(s)
• Category:Taxonbars using manual taxon IDs（0） — migrate IDs to Wikidata, if possible
• Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs identical to Wikidata（0） — remove duplicate(s) on Wikipedia
• Category:Taxonbars without from parameter（0） — add from

Tracking only (no error)

• Category:Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with 40+ taxon IDs（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms‎（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations（0）
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic genera（0）

上述文档嵌入自Template:Taxonbar/doc。 (编辑 | 历史)
编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (编辑 | 差异)和测试样例 (编辑)页面进行实验。
请在/doc子页面中添加分类。 本模板的子页面。