星步甲属
步行虫科的一属昆虫
星步甲属（Calosoma）是步行虫科的一个属，主要分布于北半球。基本上属于星步甲属的167种昆虫的外观都呈现黑色，不过有些是金属色。位于它们腹部顶端附近的腺体可以产生一种恶臭的气体。星步甲属可以被人识别，因为它们的胸部很大，几乎和它们的腹部一样大，而且比它们的头还要宽得多[1]。
星步甲属
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| 疆星步行虫 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
| 科： | 步行虫科 Carabidae |
| 亚科： | 步行虫亚科 Carabinae |
| 属： | 星步甲属 Calosoma Friedrich Weber, 1801 |
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| 异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Calosoma abbreviatum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Carabops) abyssinicum Gestro, 1881
- Calosoma aethiopicum Breuning, 1927
- Calosoma affine Chaudoir, 1843
- Calosoma agassizii Oustalet, 1874
- Calosoma algiricum Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma (Elgonorites) alinderi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma alternans (Fabricius, 1792)
- Calosoma ampliator Bates, 1891
- Calosoma angulatum Chevrolat, 1834
- Calosoma anthracinum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma anthrax Semenov, 1900
- Calosoma antinorii Gestro, 1878
- Calosoma (Castrida) argentinense Csiki, 1927
- Calosoma arrowi Breuning, 1928
- 藏星步甲 Calosoma (Caminara) arrowianum Breuning,1934
- Calosoma atrovirens Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma aurocinctum Chaudoir, 1850
- 星广肩步甲 Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784)
- 金星步甲 Calosoma (Campalita) auropunctatum dsungaricum Gebler,1833
- Calosoma bastardi Alluaud, 1925
- Calosoma (Calosoma) beesoni Andrewes, 1919
- Calosoma blaptoides Putzeys, 1845
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) brachycerum (Gerstaecker, 1884)
- Calosoma breviusculum (Mannerheim, 1830)
- Calosoma bridgesi Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma brunneum Zhang & Liu&Shangguan, 1989
- Calosoma bulleri Beheim & Breuning, 1943
- Calosoma burtoni Alluaud, 1913
- 暴广肩步甲 Calosoma calidum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma calvini Wickham, 1909
- Calosoma cancellatum Eschscholtz, 1833
- Calosoma caraboides Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) catenatum (Roeschke, 1899)
- Calosoma catenulatum Heer, 1865
- Calosoma ceresti Nel, 1989
- Calosoma chihuahua Gidaspow, 1959
- 中华金星步甲 Calosoma chinense Kirby, 1819，中国广肩步甲
- Calosoma chlorostictum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma cicatricosum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma cockerelli Wickham, 1910
- Calosoma costipenne Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Calosoma) cyaneoventre Mandl, 1954
- Calosoma cyanescens Motschulsky, 1859
- Calosoma (Caminara) davidis Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma dawsoni (Dajoz, 1997)
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) deckeni (Gerstaecker, 1867)
- 齿星步甲 Calosoma denticolle Gebler, 1833
- Calosoma deplanatum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma depressicolle Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma dietzii Schaeffer, 1904
- Calosoma digueti (Lapouge, 1924)
- Calosoma discors LeConte, 1857
- 炼广肩步甲 Calosoma (Charmosta) dividi Gehin
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) elegans (Kirsch, 1859)
- Calosoma elgonense (Burgeon, 1928)
- Calosoma emmonsii Scudder, 1900
- Calosoma eremicola Fall, 1910
- Calosoma escheri Heer, 1860
- Calosoma escrobiculatum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) ewersmanni (Chaudoir, 1850)
- Calosoma externum (Say, 1823)
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) fabulosum Semenov & Znojko, 1933
- Calosoma fernquisti Cockerell, 1924
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) fischeri (Fischer von Waldheim, 1842)
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) flohri Bates, 1884
- Calosoma frigidum Kirby, 1837
- Calosoma fulgens Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma galapageium Hope, 1838
- Calosoma gestroi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma glabratum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma glaciale (Kolbe, 1905)
- Calosoma (Castrida) granatense Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma grandidieri Maindron, 1900
- Calosoma grasui Paucă & Ciobanu, 1978
- Calosoma guineense Imhoff, 1843
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) harrarense (Jakobson, 1900)
- Calosoma haydeni G.Horn, 1870
- Calosoma heeri Scudder, 1895
- 喜广肩步甲 Calosoma himalayanum Gestro, 1875
- Calosoma imbricatum Klug, 1832
- Calosoma (Campalita) indicum Hope, 1831
- 青铜广肩步甲 Calosoma inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 青边广肩步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) inquisitor cyanescens Motschulsky
- 大星广肩步甲 Calosoma investigator (Illiger, 1798)
- Calosoma jaccardi Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Carabops) janssensi (Basilewsky, 1953)
- Calosoma kenyense Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma kimi Lee & Nam, 2021
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) kuschakewitschi (Ballion, 1871)
- Calosoma laeve Dejean, 1826
- Calosoma laevigatum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma lariversi Van Dyke, 1943
- Calosoma latipenne G.Horn, 1870
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) leleupi (Basilewsky, 1962)
- Calosoma leleuporum (Basilewsky, 1968)
- Calosoma lepidum LeConte, 1845
- Calosoma linelli Mutchler, 1925
- 暗星步甲 Calosoma lugens Chaudoir, 1869，暗星广肩步甲
- Calosoma luxatum Say, 1823
- Calosoma macrum LeConte, 1853
- Calosoma maderae (Fabricius, 1775)
- 中华广肩步甲 Calosoma maderae chinensis Kirdy
- Calosoma marginale Casey, 1897
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) marginatum Gebler, 1830
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) masaicum (Alluaud, 1912)
- 大星步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) maximoviczi A.Morawitz, 1863
- Calosoma maximowiczi
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) mirificum (Casale, 1979)
- Calosoma moniliatum (LeConte, 1852)
- Calosoma monticola Casey, 1897
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) morelianum Bates, 1891
- Calosoma morrisonii G.Horn, 1885
- Calosoma nauckianum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) neumanni (Kolbe, 1895)
- Calosoma (Carabops) nyassicum (Basilewsky, 1984)
- Calosoma (Carabops) oberthueri Vuillet, 1910
- Calosoma obsoletum Say, 1823
- Calosoma oceanicum Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864
- Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma omiltemium Bates, 1891
- Calosoma oregonum (Gidaspow, 1959)
- 东方星步甲 Calosoma (Ctenosta) orientale Hope, 1833
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) orizabae (Jeannel, 1940)
- Calosoma palmeri G.Horn, 1876
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) panderi (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)
- Calosoma parvicolle Fall, 1910
- Calosoma pentheri Apfelbeck, 1918
- Calosoma peregrinator Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) persianum (Morvan, 1974)
- Calosoma (Castrida) peruviense Mandl, 1971
- Calosoma placerum (Gidaspow, 1959)
- Calosoma planicolle Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma politum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma porosifrons Bates, 1891
- Calosoma prominens LeConte, 1853
- Calosoma protractum LeConte, 1862
- Calosoma raffrayi Fairmaire, 1883
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) regelianum A.Morawitz, 1886
- Calosoma reitteri Roeschke, 1897
- Calosoma relictum Apfelbeck, 1918
- Calosoma reticulatum (Fabricius, 1787)
- Calosoma (Castrida) retusum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma (Ctenosta) roeschkei Breuning, 1927
- Calosoma rufipenne Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma (Carabops) rugolosum Beheim & Breuning, 1943
- Calosoma sayi Dejean, 1826
- Calosoma (Ctenosta) scabrosum Chaudoir, 1843
- Calosoma schaefferi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma schayeri Erichson, 1842
- Calosoma scrutator (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma semilaeve LeConte, 1852
- Calosoma senegalense Dejean, 1831
- 简星步甲 Calosoma simplex LeConte, 1878
- Calosoma splendidum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma sponsa Casey, 1897
- Calosoma strandi Breuning, 1934
- Calosoma (Callistenia) striatior Hatch, 1953
- Calosoma striatulum Chevrolat, 1835
- Calosoma subaeneum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma subasperatum Schaeffer, 1915
- 欧洲广肩步甲 Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Calosoma tepidum LeConte, 1852
- Calosoma trapezipenne Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) usgentense Solsky, 1874
- Calosoma (Castrida) vagans Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma (Carabops) vermiculatum (Straneo, 1942)
- Calosoma (Calopachys) viridissimum (Haury, 1880)
- Calosoma viridisulcatum Chaudoir, 1863
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) volkensi (Kolbe, 1895)
- Calosoma wilcoxi LeConte, 1847
- Calosoma wilkesii (LeConte, 1852)
历史
编辑1905年，属于星步甲属的一种昆虫疆星步行虫被引进到新英格兰用于控制舞毒蛾。由于这个原因，它们通常被认为是有益的昆虫。同样属于星步甲属后来黑萼甲虫在加利福尼亚州比较常见。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Powell & Hogue (1979), California Insects. p. 262.
- ^ Calosoma Weber, 1801. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-06）.