牛奶菜属
夹竹桃科的一属植物
牛奶菜属（学名：Marsdenia）是夹竹桃科中的一属。牛奶菜属包含约100个物种，主要分布在亚洲、美洲和热带非洲。
牛奶菜属
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| Marsdenia floribunda | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 龙胆目 Gentianales |
| 科： | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae |
| 亚科： | 萝藦亚科 Asclepiadoideae |
| 属： | 牛奶菜属 Marsdenia R.Br., 1809 |
| 物种 | |
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约100种[1]，见文中 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Marsdenia abyssinica (Hochst.) Schltr.
- Marsdenia acuminata (Roxb.) I.M.Turner
- Marsdenia acuta (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Tanaka
- Marsdenia anomala W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia arabica (Decne.) Omlor
- Marsdenia asclepiodea Rusby
- 澳洲牛奶菜 Marsdenia australis
- Marsdenia bergae Morillo
- Marsdenia bourgeana (Baill.) W.Rothe
- 短裂牛奶菜 Marsdenia brachyloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
- Marsdenia brevisquama Jum. & Perrier
- Marsdenia brunoniana Wight & Arn.
- 缅甸牛奶菜 Marsdenia burmanica [3]
- Marsdenia calcicola Kerr
- Marsdenia calesiana Wight
- Marsdenia cardozoi Morillo
- Marsdenia carnosa Lace
- 灵药牛奶菜 Marsdenia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Rehder
- Marsdenia celebica (Miq.) Boerl.
- Marsdenia chirindensis Goyder, 2020
- 南美牛奶藤 Marsdenia condurango
- Marsdenia cordifolia Choux
- Marsdenia crinita Oliv.
- Marsdenia cryptostemma Choux
- Marsdenia cuneifolia (Tsiang & P.T.Li)
- Marsdenia cyanescens Costantin
- Marsdenia dissitiflora (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
- Marsdenia divisicloa P.I.Forst.
- Marsdenia dregea (Harv.) Schltr.
- Marsdenia elephantina Schltr.
- Marsdenia epedunculata Rodda
- Marsdenia eriocarpa Hook.fil.
- Marsdenia eriocaulis Kerr
- Marsdenia exellii C.Norman
- Marsdenia faulknerae (Bullock) Omlor
- Marsdenia flaviflora W.D.Stevens
- 台湾牛奶菜 Marsdenia formosana Masam.
- Marsdenia fulva Schltr.
- 光牛奶菜 Marsdenia glabra Costantin
- Marsdenia glaziouvii (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo
- 团花牛奶菜 Marsdenia glomerata Tsiang
- 大白药 Marsdenia griffithii Hook.fil.
- Marsdenia guaianensis Donn.Sm.
- Marsdenia gymnemopsis Omlor
- 海南牛奶菜 Marsdenia hainanensis Tsiang
- Marsdenia hamiltonii Wight
- Marsdenia harmandiella Omlor
- Marsdenia hassleriana Malme
- Marsdenia hirta (Ridl.) P.I.Forst.
- Marsdenia hispidula W.D.Stevens
- 裂冠牛奶菜 Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li & Y.H.Li
- Marsdenia jenkinsii Hook.fil.
- Marsdenia kaniensis Schltr.
- 大叶牛奶菜 Marsdenia koi Tsiang
- 毛喉牛奶菜 Marsdenia lachnostoma Benth.
- Marsdenia latifolia (Benth.) K.Schum.
- Marsdenia laurifolia (Decne.) Kloppenb.
- Marsdenia leiocarpa King & Prain ex Prain
- Marsdenia littoralis (Blume) P.I.Forst.
- 百灵草 Marsdenia longipes W.T.Wang ex Tsiang & P.T.Li
- Marsdenia lonicerioides E.Fourn.
- Marsdenia lucida Edgew. ex Madden
- Marsdenia macrantha (Klotzsch) Schltr.
- Marsdenia magniflora P.T.Li
- Marsdenia mahaweeensis Kloppenb.
- Marsdenia mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat
- 墨脱牛奶菜 Marsdenia medogensis P.T.Li
- Marsdenia minima (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve
- Marsdenia molinarum L.O.Williams
- Marsdenia mollis Schltr.
- Marsdenia oblanceolata (Turrill) Omlor
- Marsdenia obscura (Bullock) Omlor
- Marsdenia oculata Schltr.
- 海枫屯 Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li
- Marsdenia oligantha K.Schum.
- 喙柱牛奶菜 Marsdenia oreophila W.W.Sm.
- Marsdenia ovata E.Fourn.
- Marsdenia papuana Schltr.
- Marsdenia peraffinis S.F.Blake
- Marsdenia pergulariformis Schltr.
- 菲律宾牛奶菜 Marsdenia philippinensis Schltr.
- Marsdenia phillipsonii W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia phuwuaensis (A.Kidyoo)
- Marsdenia pierrei Costantin
- 假蓝叶藤 Marsdenia pseudotinctoria Tsiang
- 美蓝叶藤 Marsdenia pulchella Hand.-Mazz.
- Marsdenia purpurea W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda
- Marsdenia quadrialata Choux
- Marsdenia raziana Yogan. & Subr.
- Marsdenia robusta Balf.fil.
- Marsdenia rotata Schltr.
- Marsdenia rotundifolia Decne.
- Marsdenia roylei Wight
- Marsdenia rubicunda (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.
- Marsdenia sarcodantha Schltr.
- Marsdenia schatzii W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia schimperi Decne.
- 四川牛奶菜 Marsdenia schneideri Tsiang
- Marsdenia schumanniana (Warb.)
- Marsdenia scortechinii King & Gamble
- Marsdenia secamonoides (Schltr.) Omlor
- 牛奶菜 Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl.，中华牛奶菜
- Marsdenia squamulosa Omlor
- Marsdenia stellaris Ridl.
- Marsdenia stelostigma K.Schum.
- 狭花牛奶菜 Marsdenia stenantha Hand.-Mazz.
- Marsdenia stenocentra Bakh.fil.
- Marsdenia sultanis Schltr.
- Marsdenia taynguyenensis (T.B.Tran & Rodda)
- 通光散 Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon
- 绒毛牛奶菜 Marsdenia tenii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
- Marsdenia tenuissima Steud.
- Marsdenia teysmannii (Hassk.) Boerl.
- Marsdenia thailandica Rodda
- Marsdenia thomasiae Morillo
- Marsdenia thyrsiflora Hook.fil.
- 蓝叶藤 Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br.
- Marsdenia tirunelvelica A.N.Henry & Subr.
- 假防己 Marsdenia tomentosa C.Morren & Decne.
- 越南牛奶菜 Marsdenia tonkinensis Costantin
- Marsdenia truncata Jum. & Perrier
- Marsdenia tubiflora W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia verrucosa Decne.
- Marsdenia villosula W.D.Stevens
- Marsdenia vincaeflora Griseb.
- Marsdenia vohiborensis Choux
- Marsdenia volubilis (L.fil.) Cooke
- Marsdenia warburgii Schltr.
- Marsdenia wariana Schltr.
- 雅鲁藏布牛奶菜 Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan[4]
- 临沧牛奶菜 Marsdenia yuei M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li
- 云南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Woodson
- 云南牛奶菜 Marsdenia yunnanensis (Tsiang)
- 归入本属的物种：
- Gymnemopsis pierrei Gostantin, 1912
参考资料
编辑- ^ Flora of China: Marsdenia. [2012-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ Marsdenia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.
- ^ 东南亚植物新物种：缅甸牛奶菜. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
- ^ Cheng Liu, Ji-Dong Ya, Yun-Hong Tan, Hua-Jie He, Gui-Jun Dong and De-Zhu Li. 2019. Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), A New Species from Xizang, China. PhytoKeys. 130: 85-92. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34152