碱玄质响岩

碱玄质响岩（英语：Tephriphonolite）是一种基性至中间性喷出岩，其矿物成分介于响岩质碱玄岩和响岩之间^[1]。其含碱量为9%至14%和含二氧化硅量为48%至57%（见 TAS 图）^[2]。根据QAPF分类图表，碱玄质响岩大致介于碱玄岩和响岩 ^[3]。

意大利的 Colli Albani 火山^[4]和宾夕法尼亚州的亚松森裂谷 ^[5]。

参考文献

^ "Unusual Lava Types". Strongly Alkaline Lavas. San Diego State University. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
^ Bailey, Roy A. (2004). "Eruptive History and Chemical Evolution of the Precaldera and Postcaldera Basalt-Dacite Sequences, Long Valley, California: Implications for Magma Sources, Current Seismic Unrest, and Future Volcanism". United States Geological Survey: 17.
^ Le Maitre, R.W. (editor) (2002). Igneous Rocks — A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 0-521-66215-X.
^ Campagnola, S.; Vona, A.; Romano, C.; Giordano, G. (2016). "Crystallization kinetics and rheology of leucite-bearing tephriphonolite magmas from the Colli Albani volcano (Italy)". Chemical Geology. Elsevier. 424: 12–29. Bibcode:2016ChGeo.424...12C. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.012.
^ Velázquez, V.F.; Riccomini, C.; de Barros Gomes, C.; Kirk, J. (2011). "The Cretaceous Alkaline Dyke Swarm in the Central Segment of the Asunción Rift, Eastern Paraguay: Its Regional Distribution, Mechanism of Emplacement, and Tectonic Significance". Journal of Geological Research. 2011: 1–18. doi:10.1155/2011/946701.