螔螺属

螔螺科的一属软体动物

螔螺属(学名:Limacina)是翼足目螔螺科之下的一个海洋腹足纲软体动物门属,即俗称“海蝴蝶”的一种。本属物种是腹足纲之下其中一个物种非常丰富的属[3][4]

螔螺属
阿拉斯加的海里拍摄到的一只螔螺Limacina helicina
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 翼足目 Pteropoda
科: 螔螺科 Limacinidae
属: 螔螺属 Limacina
Bosc, 1817[1]
模式种
Clio helicina Phipps, 1774

见内文

异名[2]
  • Heterofusus Fleming, 1823
  • Limacina (Limacina) Bosc, 1817 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Lornia Marwick, 1926
  • Munthea van der Spoel, 1967 (unavailable name: no type species designated)
  • Scaea Philippi, 1844
  • Spiratella Blainville, 1817 (Objective synonym of Limacina)
  • Spirialis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1840

本属的学名“Limacina”本身的意思其实就是“像蜗牛[5]

作为一种在海洋浮游生物界生活的腹足纲物种,螔螺属透过拍动它们的一双拟足(亦作疣足,parapoida)来在水中畅泳,所以得来“海蝴蝶”的美名。

海蝴蝶是有壳翼足类支序(Thecosomata)的成员,与之相对的是属于裸壳翼足类支序(Gymnosomata)的海天使。这两个支序的成员合组成为翼足类。两者的分别在于有壳翼足类的成员的背上还留有一个或大或小的壳,但裸壳翼足类的壳已完全褪化。

物种

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本属物种同时有化石种及生存种,分别如下:

下列物种皆为同种异名

  • (recent) Limacina antarctica Woodward, 1854::[9]synonym of Limacina rangii f. antarctica Woodward, 1854: synonym of Limacina rangii (d'Orbigny, 1834)
  • Limacina balea Møller, 1841: synonym of Limacina retroversa (Fleming, 1823)
  • Limacina contorta Sykes, 1905: synonym of Limacina trochiformis (d'Orbigny, 1834)
  • Limacina crossei Pelseneer, 1888: synonym of Limacina lesueurii (d'Orbigny, 1835)
  • Limacina cucullata Gould, 1852: synonym of Limacina rangii f. antarctica Woodward, 1854: synonym of Limacina rangii (d'Orbigny, 1834)
  • Limacina helicialis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Limacina helicina (Phipps, 1774)
  • (recent) Limacina helicoides Jeffreys, 1877 - synonym of Thielea helicoides (Jeffreys, 1877)
  • (recent) Limacina inflata (d'Orbigny, 1836) - Planorbid pteropod. Distribution: circumglobal, Red Sea, Pacific. Length: 1 mm. Description: the shell is flatly twisted, resembling the shell of the cephalopod Nautilus. - synonym: Heliconoides inflata (d’Orbigny, 1836)
  • Limacina naticoides Souleyet, 1852: synonym of Limacina trochiformis (d'Orbigny, 1834)
  • Limacina pacifica Dall, 1871: synonym of Limacina helicina pacifica Dall, 1871
  • Limacina scaphoidea Gould, 1852: synonym of Heliconoides inflatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)

参考文献

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  1. ^ Bosc, L. A. G. "Cléodore". Nouveau Dictionnaire d’Histoire naturelle (自然历史新词典). 1817, 7: 188 (法语). 
  2. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Limacina. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-07-18]. 
  4. ^ Lalli, Carol M.; Gilmer, Ronald W. Pelagic Snails: The Biology of Holoplanktonic Gastropod Mollusks. : 6 (英语). 
  5. ^ Woodward, S. P. A manual of the Mollusca; or, A rudimentary treatise of recent and fossil shells 2. London: 207. 1854 (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Janssen, A. W. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica. 2007, 137 [2015-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-24) (英语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Cahuzac B. & Janssen A. W. (2010). "Eocene to Miocene holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwest France". Scripta Geologica 141: http://www.scriptageologica.nl/10/nr141/a01页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Janssen A. W. (2010). "Pteropods (Mollusca, Euthecosomata) from the Early Eocene of Rotterdam (The Netherlands)". Scripta Geologica 07 http://www.scriptageologica.nl/10/nr007/a09页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  9. ^ WoRMS (2010). Limacina antarctica Woodward, 1854. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=509607页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-29
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

外部链接

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