金线魮属
鲤科的一属鱼类
金线魮属（学名：Sinocyclocheilus），也称金线鲃属，为鲤科的一个属。分布于中国的广西、云南、贵州；许多为洞穴鱼类。[1]
金线魮属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
| 科： | 鲤科 Cyprinidae |
| 属： | 金线魮属 Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936 |
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见正文 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 高肩金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus (Li & Lan, 1992)
- 鸭嘴金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris Lin & Luo, 1986
- 角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus angularis Zheng & Wang, 1990
- 小孔金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus Zheng & Xie, 1985
- 无眼金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Chen, Chu, Luo & Wu, 1988
- 安水金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis Gan, Wu, Wei & Yang, 2013
- 鹰喙角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes Li & Yang, 2007
- Sinocyclocheilus bannaensis Li, Li & Chen, 2019
- 两角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus biangularis Wang, 1996
- 双角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus Wang & Liao, 1997
- 短须金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus Zhao, Lan & Zhang, 2009
- 短尾金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus Li, Li & Mayden, 2014
- 短身金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus brevis Lan & Chen, 1992
- 宽身金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes Li & Mao, 2007
- Sinocyclocheilus convexiforeheadus Li, Yang & Li, 2017
- 驼背金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous (Dai, 1988)
- 东兰金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Zhao, Watanabe & Zhang, 2006
- 洞塘金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus dongtangensis Zhou, Liu & Wang, 2011
- 曲背金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus flexuosdorsalis Zhu & Zhu, 2012[3]
- 叉背金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Chen, Yang & Lan, 1997
- 细尾金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus Zhao & Zhang, 2014
- 细金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus gracilis Li & Li, 2014
- 滇池金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus grahami (Regan, 1904)
- 官渡金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis Li & Xiao, 2004
- Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis Chen, Peng & Zhang, 2016
- 桂林金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis Ji, 1985
- 龟山金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis Li, 2003
- 贵阳金线鲃 Sinocyclocheilus guiyang Shao, Cheng, Lu, Zhou & Zeng, 2024[4]
- 何氏金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus hei Li & Xiao, 2004
- 黄龙洞金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li & Xiao, 2004
- 黄田金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus huangtianensis Zhu, Zhu & Lan, 2011
- 华宁金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis Li, 1998
- 环江金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis Wu, Gan & Li, 2010
- 巨须金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus Li & Ran, 2003
- 会泽金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus huizeensis Cheng, Pan, Chen, Li, Ma & Yang, 2015
- 透明金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Chen & Yang, 1993
- 季氏金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus jii Zhang & Dai, 1992
- 靖西金线鲃 Sinocyclocheilus jingxiensis Zheng, Xiu & Yang, 2013[3]
- 九圩金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis Li & Lan, 2003
- 侧条金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus Li, 1992：又称侧条金线鲃。
- 荔波金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li, Chen & Ran, 2004
- 凌云金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis Li, Xiao & Luo, 2000
- 长须金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus Wang & Chen, 1989
- 长角金线鲃 Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Luo, Xu, Wu, Zhou & Zhou, 2023[5]
- 长鳍金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus longifinus Li, 1996
- Sinocyclocheilus longshanensis Li & Wu, 2018
- 洛楼金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus luolouensis Lan, 2013
- 罗平金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis Li & Tao, 2002
- 大头金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus Li, 1985
- 大鳞金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis Wang & Chen, 1989
- 大眼金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus Zhang & Zhao, 2001
- 陆良金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Shen et al., 2000
- 麻花金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus maculatus Li, 2000
- 麦田河金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis Li, 1992
- 软鳍金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus Chu & Cui, 1985
- 马山金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus mashanensis
- 小眼金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus
- 贵州金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus ：又称多线金线魮。
- 尖头金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus ：又称路南金线魮。
- 紫色金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus purpureus
- 丘北金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis
- 曲靖金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis
- 犀角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous ,犀角金线鲃
- 粗壮金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus robustus
- 三峡金线鲃 Sinocyclocheilus sanxiaensis [6]
- 田林金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis
- 瓦状角金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes
- 抚仙金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus tingi
- 伍氏金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus wui
- 乌蒙山金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis
- 西莳金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis
- Sinocyclocheilus xingyiensis [7]
- 驯乐金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis
- 阳宗金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis
- 尧兰金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis
- 易门金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis
- 宜山金线魮 Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis
参考文献
编辑- ^ Ma, L.; and Y.-H. Zhao (2012). Cavefish of China. Pp. 107—125 in: White, W.B.; and D.C. Cuvier, editors. Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-383832-2
- ^ Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936. GBIF. [2023-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 朱定贵，朱瑜。2012。中国广西金线鲃属鱼类一新种（鲤形目，鲤科）。动物分类学报，37（1）：222-226。 Huifang Zheng, Lihui Xiu, Jian Yang. 2012. A new species of Barbine genus Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Zuojiang River drainage in Guangxi, China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, DOI 10.1007/s10641-012-0068-4
- ^ Wei-Han Shao, Guang-Yuan Cheng, Xiao-Long Lu, Jia-Jun Zhou and Zhi-Xuan Zeng. 2024. Description of A New troglobitic Sinocyclocheilus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) species from the upper Yangtze River Basin in Guizhou, South China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 515-529. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.119520
- ^ Cheng Xu, Tao Luo, Jia-Jun Zhou, Li Wu, Xin-Rui Zhao, Hong-Fu Yang, Ning Xiao and Jiang Zhou. 2023. Sinocyclocheilus longicornus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), A New Species of Microphthalmic Hypogean Fish from Guizhou, Southwest China. ZooKeys. 1141: 1-28. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1141.91501
- ^ 蒋万胜, 李杰, 雷晓中, 温周瑞, 韩育章, 杨君兴, 常剑波，长江三峡金线鲃属一盲鱼新种——三峡金线鲃的发现及其对中国洞穴鱼类物种分化的新认识. Zoological Research, 2019, 40(6): 552-557. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.065
- ^ A new cavefish of Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Nanpanjiang River in Guizhou, China. Wiley. [2024-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-10）.