镇压匪徒
镇压匪徒(德语:Bandenbekämpfung )是指二战期间纳粹德国在占领区发起的打击反纳粹抵抗运动的军事行动。据估计,二战期间被纳粹杀害的1300万至1400 万人当中,约有100万平民可能死于纳粹德国发起的反游击战镇压行动,而这些人并非是游击队成员。[1]
参考文献
编辑参考书目
编辑- Bartov, Omer. Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-19506-879-5.
- Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941–45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. New York: Palgrave. 2001 [1985]. ISBN 978-0-33394-944-3.
- Bessel, Richard. Nazism and War. New York: Modern Library. 2006. ISBN 978-0-81297-557-4.
- Blood, Philip W. Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Potomac Books. 2006. ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1.
- Burleigh, Michael. Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-52158-816-4.
- Evans, Richard. The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin. 2010. ISBN 978-0-14311-671-4.
- Fritze, Lothar. Did the National Socialists Have a Different Morality?. Wolfgang Bialas; Lothar Fritze (编). Nazi Ideology and Ethics. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. 2014. ISBN 978-1-44385-422-1.
- Geyer, Michael; Edele, Mike. States of Exception: The Nazi-Soviet War as a System of Violence, 1939–1945. Geyer, Michael; Fitzpatrick, Sheila (编). Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-521-89796-9.
- Gregor, Neil. Nazism – A Political Religion. Neil Gregor (编). Nazism, War and Genocide. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-85989-806-5.
- Haberer, Erich. The German Gendarmerie and Partisans in Belorussia, 1941–4. Ben Shepherd; Juliette Pattinson (编). War in a Twilight World: Partisan and Anti-Partisan Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1939–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2010. ISBN 978-0-23057-569-1.
- Hale, Christopher. Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret. The History Press. 2011 [1 April 2017]. ISBN 978-0-7524-5974-5. (原始内容存档于23 October 2020).
- Henry, Patrick. Introduction. Patrick Henry (编). Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-81322-589-0.
- Heer, Hannes. The Logic of the War of Extermination: The Wehrmacht and the Anti-Partisan War. Hannes Heer; Klaus Naumann (编). War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II. New York: Berghahn Books. 2000. ISBN 978-1-57181-232-2.
- Kay, Alex J. Empire of Destruction: A History of Nazi Mass Killing. Yale University Press. 2021. ISBN 978-0-300-26253-7.
- Langerbein, Helmut. Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-58544-285-0.
- Leonhard, Jörn. Pandora's Box: A History of the First World War. London and Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2018. ISBN 978-0-78643-935-5.
- Longerich, Peter. Heinrich Himmler. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0199592326.
- Messerschmidt, Manfred. Forward Defense: The "Memorandum of the Generals" for the Nuremberg Court. Hannes Heer; Klaus Naumann (编). War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II. New York: Berghahn Books. 2000. ISBN 978-1-57181-232-2.
- Middleton-Kaplan, Richard. The Myth of Jewish Passivity. Patrick Henry (编). Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-81322-589-0.
- Nolte, Hans-Heinrich. Partisan War in Belorussia, 1941–1944. Roger Chickering; Stig Förster; Bernd Greiner (编). A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 2005: 261–276. ISBN 978-0-52183-432-2.
- Rutherford, Jeff. 'One senses danger from all sides, especially from fanatical civilians': The 121st Infantry Division and Partisan War, June 1941 – April 1942. Ben Shepherd; Juliette Pattinson (编). War in a Twilight World: Partisan and Anti-Partisan Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1939–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2010. ISBN 978-0-23057-569-1.
- Shepherd, Ben H. War in the Wild East: The German Army and Soviet Partisans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-67401-296-7.
- Shepherd, Ben H.; Pattinson, Juliette. Introduction: Illuminating a Twilight World. Ben Shepherd; Juliette Pattinson (编). War in a Twilight World: Partisan and Anti-Partisan Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1939–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2010. ISBN 978-0-23057-569-1.
- Shepherd, Ben H. Hitler's Soldiers: The German Army in the Third Reich. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-30017-903-3.
- Slepyan, Kenneth. Partisans, Civilians, and the Soviet State: An Overview. Ben Shepherd; Juliette Pattinson (编). War in a Twilight World: Partisan and Anti-Partisan Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1939–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2010. ISBN 978-0-23057-569-1.
- Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. 2010. ISBN 978-0-46503-147-4.
- Snyder, Timothy. Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning. New York: Tim Duggan Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-10190-345-2.
- Wawro, Geoffrey. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-52161-743-7.
- Westermann, Edward B. Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East. Kansas City: University Press of Kansas. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7006-1724-1.