钳蛤属

钳蛤属（学名：Isognomon），又名等盘蛤属，是一种在海洋生活的双壳纲软体动物门，which is related to the pearl oysters。

Isognomon
Live Isognomon sp. under a rock in Kona District, Hawaii
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	莺蛤目 Pteriida
科：	障泥蛤科 Isognomonidae
属：	钳蛤属 Isognomon Lightfoot, 1786
模式种
Ostrea perna Linnaeus, 1767
种
见内文
异名
Isognoma Lightfoot, 1786 (Isognoma is an alternative original spelling for Isognomon) Isognomon (Anisoperna) Iredale, 1939 Isognomon (Isognomon) Lightfoot, 1786 Isognomon (Melina) Philipsson, 1788 Isogonum Röding, 1798 Malleoperna Iredale, 1939 Melina Philipsson, 1788 Parviperna Iredale, 1939 Pedalion Dillwyn, 1817 Perna Bruguière, 1789 Pernaria Rafinesque, 1815 Sutura Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811

物种

• Isognomon alatus (Gmelin, 1791) — Flat tree-oyster
• Isognomon albisoror (Iredale, 1939)
• Isognomon australica (Reeve, 1858)
• Isognomon bicolor (C.B. Adams, 1845)
• 黑包钳蛤 Isognomon californicus (Conrad, 1837) — Black purse shell
• Isognomon dunkeri (P. Fischer, 1881)
• 扁平钳蛤 Isognomon ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon incisum (Conrad, 1837)
• 钳蛤 Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon janus Carpenter, 1857
• 豆荚钳蛤 Isognomon legumen (Gmelin, 1791)
• 方形钳蛤 Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• 细肋钳蛤 Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon radiatus (Anton, 1838) — Lister's tree oyster
• Isognomon recognitus (Mabille, 1895)
• Isognomon vulselloides Macsotay & Campos, 2001

Species brought into synonymy

• Isognomon acutirostris (Dunker, 1869): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon anomioides (Reeve, 1858): synonym of Isognomon australica (Reeve, 1858)
• Isognomon aviculare (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon brevirostre Link, 1807: synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon dentifer (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon isognomon (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon roberti Koch, 1953: synonym of Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon rude (Reeve, 1858): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon rupella (Dufo, 1840): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon sulcatum Lamarck: synonym of Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon vulsella (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Isognomon legumen (Gmelin, 1791)

参考资料

• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Huber M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM
• Coan E.V. & Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.