黑游蛇学名Coluber constrictor)又名黑游蛇缢缩游蛇缢缩游蛇,是游蛇科游蛇属下的唯一一种,总共11个亚种。

黑游蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 游蛇科 Colubridae
亚科: 黄颔蛇亚科 Colubrinae
属: 游蛇属 Coluber
Linnaeus, 1758
种:
黑游蛇 C. constrictor
二名法
Coluber constrictor
异名[1][2]

亚种

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北部黑游蛇(Coluber constrictor constrictor)的头部镜头
  • 北部黑游蛇Coluber constrictor constrictorLinnaeus, 1758 - northern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - buttermilk racer
  • Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson法语Larry David Wilson, 1970 - tan racer
  • Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - eastern yellow-bellied racer
  • Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) - blue racer
  • Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - brown-chinned racer
  • Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - black-masked racer
  • Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Mexican racer
  • Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 - Everglades racer
  • Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 - southern black racer
  • Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) - western yellow-bellied racer[3]

分布

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遍布美国各地,位于洛矶山脉以东,还有位于加拿大北部,南部则是墨西哥危地马拉伯利兹

参考文献

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  1. ^ Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor, p. 79)
  2. ^ "Coluber constrictor ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Eastern and Western Yellow-bellied Racers页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report