2022年古鱼类学

	…; 2019; 2020; 2021; 2022; 2023; 2024; 2025; …;
	科技 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古生物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古植物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古节肢动物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古昆虫学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古软体动物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 爬行动物古生物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 主龙类古生物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 古哺乳动物学 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
	艺术; 考古; 建筑; 文学; 音乐; 哲学; 科学 +...;

记述2022年古鱼类学研究新进展，包括新发表的分类单元。补充中。

无颌类

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解
Anjiaspis ericius^[1]	刺猬安吉鱼	新种	In press	Shan et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员。
Jiangxialepis jiujiangensis^[2]	九江江夏鱼	新种	In press	Shan, Zhao & Gai	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员。
Qingshuiaspis^[1]	清水鱼	新属、新种	In press	Shan et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	清水组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，隶属曙鱼科（Shuyuidae）。模式种为俊卿清水鱼 Q. junqingi。
Tujiaaspis^[3]	土家鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Gai et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，模式种为灵动土家鱼 T. vividus。
Xitunaspis^[4]	西屯鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Sun et al.	泥盆纪早泥盆世洛赫考夫期	西屯组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，隶属真盔甲鱼科（Eugaleaspidae）。模式种为硕大西屯鱼X. magnus。
Yongdongaspis^[5]	涌洞鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Chen et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中国	真盔甲鱼目（Eugaleaspidiformes）成员，模式种为滨海涌洞鱼Y. littoralis。

无颌类研究

Meng et al. (2022) 描述了中国云南曲靖下泥盆统徐家村组中玉海翼角鱼（Pterogonaspis yuhaii）新材料。^[6]
Märss, Wilson & Viljus (2022) 描述了爱沙尼亚志留纪骨甲鱼类 Tremataspis 的内淋巴管结构。^[7]

盾皮鱼类

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解	图片
Amazichthys^[8]	阿马齐鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Jobbins et al.	泥盆纪晚泥盆世法门期		摩洛哥	节甲鱼目月骨鱼科（Selenosteidae）成员，模式种为 A. trinajsticae。
Xiushanosteus^[9]	秀山鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Zhu, Li, Ahlberg & Zhu in Zhu et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中国	模式种为奇迹秀山鱼X. mirabilis。

棘鱼类

棘鱼类目前隶属软骨鱼纲全群，为原始软骨鱼纲干群。

学名	中文译名	新名称	状态	作者	时代	模式层位	地区	注解
Fanjingshania^[10]	梵净山鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Andreev, Sansom, Li, Zhao & Zhu in Andreev et al.	志留纪兰多维列世埃隆期	溶溪组	中国	栅棘鱼类近亲，模式种是新塑梵净山鱼 F. renovata。
黔齿鱼属^[11]	黔齿鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Andreev, Sansom, Li, Zhao & Zhu in Andreev et al.	志留纪兰多维列世埃隆期	溶溪组	中国	模式种是双列黔齿鱼 Q. duplicis。
Shenacanthus^[9]	沈氏棘鱼	新属、新种	Valid	Zhu, Li, Ahlberg & Zhu in Zhu et al.	志留纪兰多维列世特列奇期	回星哨组	中国	模式种是蠕纹沈氏棘鱼S. vermiformis。

棘鱼类研究

A study aiming to quantify the completeness of the acanthodian fossil record is published by Schnetz et al. (2022).^[12]
A study on the biomechanical properties and likely function of bony spines in front of the fins of members of the genus Machaeracanthus is published by Ferrón et al. (2022).^[13]

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shan, X.; Gai, Z.; Lin, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W. The oldest eugaleaspiform fishes from the Silurian red beds in Jiangxi, South China and their stratigraphic significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2022, 229: Article 105187. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105187.
^ Shan, X.; Zhao, W.; Gai, Z. A New Species of Jiangxialepis (Galeaspida) from the Lower Telychian (Silurian) of Jiangxi and its Biostratigraphic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.15009.
^ Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Ferrón, H. G.; Keating, J. N.; Wang, J.; Donoghue, P. C. J.; Zhu, M. Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 959–963. PMID 36171376. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6.
^ Sun, H.-R.; Gai, Z.-K.; Cai, J.-C.; Li, Q.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W.-J. Xitunaspis, a new eugaleaspid fish (Eugaleaspiformes, Galeaspida) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2022, 60 (3): 169–183. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.220412.
^ Chen, Y.; Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Wang, J.; Peng, L.; Wei, G.; Zhu, M. A New Family of Galeaspids (Jawless Stem-Gnathostomata) from the Early Silurian of Chongqing, Southwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022, 96 (2): 430–439 [2022-10-27]. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14909. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）.
^ Meng, X.-Y.; Zhu, M.; Li, Q.; Gai, Z.-K. New data on the cranial anatomy of Pterogonaspis (Tridensaspidae, Galeaspida) from the lower Devonian of Yunnan, China and its evolutionary implications. The Anatomical Record. 2022. PMID 36271627. doi:10.1002/ar.25098.
^ Märss, T.; Wilson, M. V. H.; Viljus, M. Endolymphatic structures in headshields of the osteostracan genus Tremataspis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2022, 71 (3): 135–156. doi:10.3176/earth.2022.10.
^ Jobbins, M.; Rücklin, M.; Ferrón, H. G.; Klug, C. A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022, 10. 969158. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.969158  .
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Zhu, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Gai, Z.; Zhao, W.; Wei, G.; Yu, Y.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Zhu, M. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 954–958. PMID 36171378. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8.
^ Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 969–974. PMID 36171377. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8.
^ Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 964–968. PMID 36171375. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2.
^ Schnetz, L.; Butler, R. J.; Coates, M. I.; Sansom, I. J. Skeletal and soft tissue completeness of the acanthodian fossil record. Palaeontology. 2022, 65 (4): e12616. doi:10.1111/pala.12616.
^ Ferrón, H. G.; Ballell, A.; Botella, H.; Martínez-Pérez, C. Biomechanics of Machaeracanthus pectoral fin spines provide evidence for distinctive spine function and lifestyle among early chondrichthyans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022, 41 (6): e2090260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2090260.

[Qingshuiaspis-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shan, X.; Gai, Z.; Lin, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W. The oldest eugaleaspiform fishes from the Silurian red beds in Jiangxi, South China and their stratigraphic significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2022, 229: Article 105187. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105187.

[2] Shan, X.; Zhao, W.; Gai, Z. A New Species of Jiangxialepis (Galeaspida) from the Lower Telychian (Silurian) of Jiangxi and its Biostratigraphic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.15009.

[3] Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Ferrón, H. G.; Keating, J. N.; Wang, J.; Donoghue, P. C. J.; Zhu, M. Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 959–963. PMID 36171376. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6.

[4] Sun, H.-R.; Gai, Z.-K.; Cai, J.-C.; Li, Q.; Zhu, M.; Zhao, W.-J. Xitunaspis, a new eugaleaspid fish (Eugaleaspiformes, Galeaspida) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2022, 60 (3): 169–183. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.220412.

[5] Chen, Y.; Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Wang, J.; Peng, L.; Wei, G.; Zhu, M. A New Family of Galeaspids (Jawless Stem-Gnathostomata) from the Early Silurian of Chongqing, Southwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 2022, 96 (2): 430–439 [2022-10-27]. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14909. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）.

[6] Meng, X.-Y.; Zhu, M.; Li, Q.; Gai, Z.-K. New data on the cranial anatomy of Pterogonaspis (Tridensaspidae, Galeaspida) from the lower Devonian of Yunnan, China and its evolutionary implications. The Anatomical Record. 2022. PMID 36271627. doi:10.1002/ar.25098.

[7] Märss, T.; Wilson, M. V. H.; Viljus, M. Endolymphatic structures in headshields of the osteostracan genus Tremataspis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2022, 71 (3): 135–156. doi:10.3176/earth.2022.10.

[8] Jobbins, M.; Rücklin, M.; Ferrón, H. G.; Klug, C. A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022, 10. 969158. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.969158  .

[Xiushanosteus-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Zhu, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Gai, Z.; Zhao, W.; Wei, G.; Yu, Y.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Zhu, M. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 954–958. PMID 36171378. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8.

[10] Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 969–974. PMID 36171377. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8.

[11] Andreev, P. S.; Sansom, I. J.; Li, Q.; Zhao, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.-C.; Peng, L.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T.; Zhu, M. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature. 2022, 609 (7929): 964–968. PMID 36171375. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2.

[12] Schnetz, L.; Butler, R. J.; Coates, M. I.; Sansom, I. J. Skeletal and soft tissue completeness of the acanthodian fossil record. Palaeontology. 2022, 65 (4): e12616. doi:10.1111/pala.12616.

[13] Ferrón, H. G.; Ballell, A.; Botella, H.; Martínez-Pérez, C. Biomechanics of Machaeracanthus pectoral fin spines provide evidence for distinctive spine function and lifestyle among early chondrichthyans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022, 41 (6): e2090260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2090260.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]