模板:Infobox dam/doc
 | 此页面是Template:Infobox dam的模板文档。 此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。 |
用法
编辑注意：
- 对于波浪能和潮汐能发电站以及其他类型的发电站，请使用{{Infobox power station}}。
- 水库条目请使用{{Infobox reservoir}}，其他天然水体请使用{{Infobox body of water}}。
| {{{name}}} | |
|---|---|
| [[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{image_alt}}}|{{{image_alt}}}]] {{{image_caption}}} | |
.svg)  {{{location_map_caption}}} | |
| 官方名称 | {{{name_official}}} |
| 国家 | {{{country}}} |
| 位置 | {{{location}}} |
| 坐标 | 0°N 0°E / 0°N 0°E |
| 用于 | {{{purpose}}} |
| 现状 | {{{status}}} |
| 始建 | {{{construction_began}}} |
| 启用 | {{{opening}}} |
| 拆除 | {{{demolished}}} |
| 耗资 | {{{cost}}} |
| 建造者 | {{{builder}}} |
| 设计者 | {{{designed_by}}} |
| 所有者 | {{{owner}}} |
| 运营方 | {{{operator}}} |
| 上坝和溢洪道 | |
| 水坝类型 | {{{dam_type}}} |
| 横跨 | {{{dam_crosses}}} |
| 地基高度 | {{{dam_height_foundation}}} |
| 深泓高度 | {{{dam_height_thalweg}}} |
| 长度 | {{{dam_length}}} |
| 坝顶海拔 | {{{dam_elevation_crest}}} |
| 坝顶宽度 | {{{dam_width_crest}}} |
| 坝基宽度 | {{{dam_width_base}}} |
| 坝体积 | {{{dam_volume}}} |
| 溢洪道 | {{{spillway_count}}} |
| 溢洪道类型 | {{{spillway_type}}} |
| 溢洪道长度 | {{{spillway_length}}} |
| 溢洪量 | {{{spillway_capacity}}} |
| 溢洪道流速 | {{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}} |
| 上水库 | |
| 形成 | {{{res_name}}} |
| 总容量 | {{{res_capacity_total}}} |
| 有效容量 | {{{res_capacity_active}}} |
| 无效容量 | {{{res_capacity_inactive}}} |
| 集水面积 | {{{res_catchment}}} |
| 表面积 | {{{res_surface}}} |
| 最大长度 | {{{res_max_length}}} |
| 最大宽度 | {{{res_max_width}}} |
| 最大水深 | {{{res_max_depth}}} |
| 正常水位 | {{{res_elevation}}} |
| 潮差 | {{{res_tidal_range}}} |
| 下坝和溢洪道 | |
| 水坝类型 | {{{lower_dam_type}}} |
| 横跨 | {{{lower_dam_crosses}}} |
| 地基高度 | {{{lower_dam_height_foundation}}} |
| 深泓高度 | {{{lower_dam_height_thalweg}}} |
| 长度 | {{{lower_dam_length}}} |
| 坝顶海拔 | {{{lower_dam_elevation_crest}}} |
| 坝顶宽度 | {{{lower_dam_width_crest}}} |
| 坝基宽度 | {{{lower_dam_width_base}}} |
| 坝体积 | {{{lower_dam_volume}}} |
| 溢洪道 | {{{lower_spillway_count}}} |
| 溢洪道类型 | {{{lower_spillway_type}}} |
| 溢洪道长度 | {{{lower_spillway_length}}} |
| 溢洪量 | {{{lower_spillway_capacity}}} |
| 溢洪道流速 | {{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}} |
| 下水库 | |
| 形成 | {{{lower_res_name}}} |
| 总容量 | {{{lower_res_capacity_total}}} |
| 有效容量 | {{{lower_res_capacity_active}}} |
| 无效容量 | {{{lower_res_capacity_inactive}}} |
| 集水面积 | {{{lower_res_catchment}}} |
| 表面积 | {{{lower_res_surface}}} |
| 最大宽度 | {{{lower_res_max_width}}} |
| 最大水深 | {{{lower_res_max_depth}}} |
| 正常水位 | {{{lower_res_elevation}}} |
| 潮差 | {{{lower_res_tidal_range}}} |
| {{{plant_name}}} | |
| 坐标 | 1°1′1″N 1°1′1″E / 1.01694°N 1.01694°E |
| 运营者 | {{{plant_operator}}} |
| 运作日期 | {{{plant_commission}}} |
| 停用日期 | {{{plant_decommission}}} |
| 类型 | {{{plant_type}}} |
| 扬程 | {{{plant_hydraulic_head}}} |
| 涡轮机 | {{{plant_turbines}}} |
| 水泵发电机 | {{{plant_pumpgenerators}}} |
| 水泵 | {{{plant_pumps}}} |
| 装机容量 | {{{plant_capacity}}} |
| 容量因子 | {{{plant_capacity_factor}}} |
| 总体效率 | {{{plant_efficiency}}} |
| 存储容量 | {{{plant_storage_hours}}} |
| 年均发电量 | {{{plant_annual_gen}}} |
| 网站 | {{{website}}} |
| {{{extra}}} | |
{{Infobox dam
| name =
| name_official =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| location_map =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| country =
| location =
| purpose =
| status =
| construction_began =
| opening =
| demolished =
| cost =
| builder =
| designed_by =
| owner =
| operator =
<!-- 水坝和溢洪道 -->
| dam_type =
| dam_crosses =
| dam_height_foundation =
| dam_height_thalweg =
| dam_length =
| dam_elevation_crest =
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_width_base =
| dam_volume =
| spillway_count =
| spillway_type =
| spillway_length =
| spillway_capacity =
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate =
<!-- 水库 -->
| res_name =
| res_capacity_total =
| res_capacity_active =
| res_capacity_inactive =
| res_catchment =
| res_surface =
| res_max_length =
| res_max_width =
| res_max_depth =
| res_elevation =
| res_tidal_range =
<!-- 下坝和溢洪道 -->
| lower_dam_type =
| lower_dam_crosses =
| lower_dam_height_foundation =
| lower_dam_height_thalweg =
| lower_dam_length =
| lower_dam_elevation_crest =
| lower_dam_width_crest =
| lower_dam_width_base =
| lower_dam_volume =
| lower_spillway_count =
| lower_spillway_type =
| lower_spillway_length =
| lower_spillway_capacity =
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate =
<!-- 下水库 -->
| lower_res_name =
| lower_res_capacity_total =
| lower_res_capacity_active =
| lower_res_capacity_inactive =
| lower_res_catchment =
| lower_res_surface =
| lower_res_max_length =
| lower_res_max_width =
| lower_res_max_depth =
| lower_res_elevation =
| lower_res_tidal_range =
<!-- 发电站 -->
| plant_name =
| plant_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}-->
| plant_operator =
| plant_commission =
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type =
| plant_hydraulic_head =
| plant_turbines =
| plant_pumpgenerators =
| plant_pumps =
| plant_capacity =
| plant_capacity_factor =
| plant_efficiency =
| plant_storage_hours =
| plant_annual_gen =
| plant_annual_gen_year =
| website =
| extra =
}}
参数
编辑| 参数名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| name | 水坝名称 |
| name_official | 正式名称（如果与name不同） |
| image | 图像文件名 |
| image_size | 图像大小 |
| image_caption | 图像说明 |
| image_alt | 图像替代文字 |
| location_map | 位置图名称 |
| location_map_size | 位置图大小 |
| location_map_caption | 位置图说明（不填写时可自动生成） |
| location_map_alt | 位置图替代文字 |
| coordinates | 地理坐标，使用{{coord}}。避免过度精确。 |
| country | 设施所在国家 |
| location | 所在位置。避免过度详细。 |
| purpose | 水坝的用途。可考虑填写：多种用途。可使用自动扩展值（F=防洪、I=灌溉、N=航海，P=发电），或填写其他内容。
|
| status | 项目的现状。可使用自动扩展值（D=已停用、O=运作中、P=计划中、UC=建设中），或填写其他内容。
|
| construction_began | 始建日期，考虑使用{{Start date}} |
| opening | 启用日期，考虑使用{{Start date}} |
| demolished | 拆除日期，考虑使用{{End date}} |
| cost | 耗资 |
| builder | 建造者 |
| owner | 所有者 |
| designed_by | Designers of the dam. |
| operator | 运营方 |
水坝和溢洪道
| |
| dam_type | 水坝类型，可使用自动扩展值（A=拱坝、B=弹幕坝、C=结合重力和土坝、E=土石坝、F=土石坝、G=重力坝、AG=重力拱坝），或填写其他内容。
|
| dam_crosses | Body of river or stream below dam |
| dam_height | Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if dam_height_foundation or dam_height_thalweg is not known.
|
| dam_height_foundation | Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions. |
| dam_height_thalweg | Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions. |
| dam_length | Length of dam crown, with metric conversions. |
| dam_elevation_crest | Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions. |
| dam_width_crest | Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions. |
| dam_width_base | Width at base of dam, with metric conversions. |
| dam_volume | Volume of material in the dam structure. |
| spillway_count | Number of spillways. |
| spillway_type | Type of spillway. |
| spillway_length | Length of spillway. |
| spillway_capacity | Capacity of spillway. |
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate | Spillway volumetric flow rate. |
| spillway_type2 | Type of 2nd spillway. |
| spillway_length2 | Length of 2nd spillway. |
| spillway_capacity2 | Capacity of 2nd spillway. |
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 | 2nd Spillway volumetric flow rate. |
| spillway_type3 | Type of 3rd spillway. |
| spillway_length3 | Length of 3rd spillway. |
| spillway_capacity3 | Capacity of 3rd spillway. |
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 | 3rd Spillway volumetric flow rate. |
水库
| |
| res_name | Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses". |
| res_capacity_total | Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres. |
| res_capacity_active | The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir. |
| res_capacity_inactive | The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir. |
| res_catchment | Area of catchment for reservoir. |
| res_surface | Surface area (top water level) of reservoir. |
| res_max_length | Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions. |
| res_max_width | Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions. |
| res_max_depth | Maximum water depth of reservoir. |
| res_elevation | The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions. |
| res_tidal_range | Tidal range, if applicable. |
发电站
| |
| plant_name | Name of plant, if applicable. |
| plant_coordinates | Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise. |
| plant_operator | Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant. |
| plant_commission | Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date. |
| plant_decommission | Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date. |
| plant_type | 水力发电站类型。可使用自动扩展值（C=传统式、P=抽水蓄能、R=川流式、T=挡潮闸），或填写其他内容。
|
| plant_hydraulic_head | Hydraulic head at power station. |
| plant_turbines | Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines. |
| plant_pumpgenerators | Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only. |
| plant_pumps | Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only. |
| plant_capacity | Current installed capacity, or planned capacity for those under development. For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. MW suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
|
| plant_capacity_factor | Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources. |
| plant_efficiency | Overall efficiency of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage. |
| plant_storage_hours | Storage capacity of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage. |
| plant_annual_gen | Average annual power generation. To be used in combination with the following plant_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
|
| plant_annual_gen_year | Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to Annual (i.e. it will expand to Annual generation). Enter following text:
|
| website | Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate |
| extras | Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly. |
模板数据
编辑模板数据
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Infobox for a dam
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微格式
编辑本模板产生的HTML记号包含了HCard 微格式，能够让电脑解析地点名称和位置，具有可自动将文章分类至适当类别的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式，能让电脑分析经纬度资料，因此可在地图上查询，或下载至全球定位系统（GPS）装置。关于微格式的更多使用资讯，请参阅维基百科的微格式专题。
hCard 使用以下的 HTML class：
adrcounty-namefnlabellocalitynicknamenoteorgvcard
Geo由{{coord}}产生，并使用以下的HTML class：
geolatitudelongtitude
请勿将这些class更名或删除。
当指定经纬度数值时，请避免太过详细。