刺蛾科
鳞翅目昆虫的一科
刺蛾科（学名：Limacodidae）是昆虫纲鳞翅目双孔亚目斑蛾总科下的一科昆虫[1]。已记录的种数达301属1,672种[2]。
刺蛾科
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| 斜纹刺蛾， Apoda limacodes | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 亚目： | 有喙亚目 Glossata |
| 演化支： | 腔鳞类 Coelolepida |
| 演化支： | 肌旋喙类 Myoglossata |
| 演化支： | 新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera |
| 下目： | 异脉下目 Heteroneura |
| 演化支： | 真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera |
| 演化支： | 真异脉类 Euheteroneura |
| 演化支： | 双孔类 Ditrysia |
| 派： | 木蠹蛾派 Cossina |
| 亚派： | 透翅蛾亚派 Sesiina |
| 总科： | 斑蛾总科 Zygaenoidea |
| 科： | 刺蛾科 Limacodidae |
| 亚科 | |
| 异名 | |
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刺蛾成虫身体和前翅密生绒毛和厚鳞。幼虫体扁，大部分种类体表生有枝刺和螫毛。当人被刺蛾幼虫蜇过后, 皮肤会红肿、疼痛，严重甚至会威胁生命。因此刺蛾科幼虫被称为“痒辣子”、“火辣子”或“刺毛虫”[3]。
幼虫多以阔叶树叶为食。是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫[3]。
金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原来跟刺蛾科一样是斑蛾总科之下的一个科，由两个亚科组成，包含约30个分布于非洲的物种[4]，在较新的文献，这个科被降格，成为了本科之下的一个亚科金蛾亚科（Chrysopolominae），原来在金蛾科之下的两个亚科现在变成了金蛾亚科的异名[5]。
下级分类
编辑本科包括以下属：[6]
- Acharia Hübner, 1819
- Achrocerides Hering, 1937
- Adoneta Clemens, 1860
- Aergina Solovyev, 2014
- Afraltha Hering, 1955
- Afrobirthama Hering, 1955
- Afromiresa Janse, 1964
- Afronarosa Hering, 1955
- Afroplax Hering, 1941
- Agisa Walker, 1855
- Alarodia Möschler, 1886
- 洁刺蛾属 Altha Walker, 1862
- 优刺蛾属 Althonarosa Kawada, 1930
- Alunus Hering, 1935
- Ambaliha Viette, 1980
- Anaxidia Swinhoe, 1892
- Andaingo Viette, 1980
- Anepopsia Turner, 1926
- Angelus Hering, 1933
- Anilina Hering, 1937
- Ankijabe Viette, 1980
- Aphendala Walker, 1865
- Apluda Wallengren, 1863
- Apoda Haworth, 1809
- Apodecta Turner, 1902
- Apreptophanes Janse, 1964
- Apretophanes Janse, 1964
- Arabessa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Araeogyia Hampson, 1893
- Arbelarosa
- Arctozygaena Gaede, 1926
- Asbolia Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
- Asbolia Möschler, 1872
- Astatophlebia Janse, 1964
- 钩纹刺蛾属 Atosia Snellen, 1900
- Atosioides Solovyev, 2009
- 岐刺蛾属 Austrapoda Inoue, 1982
- Avatara Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara interrupta (Hering, 1931)
- Avatara lineofusca (Wu, 2008)
- Avatar nishidai Aneesh, Ohtsuka, Kondo & Helna, 2024[7]
- Avatara onyx Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara plethoneura (Hering, 1933)
- Avatara pseudocana (Wu & Fang, 2008)
- Avatara sicilis Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Barabashka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Baria Karsch, 1896
- Barilla Dyar, 1900
- Barisania Holloway, 1990
- Beggina Hering, 1931
- 背刺蛾属 Belippa Walker, 1865
- Birthama Walker, 1862
- 帛刺蛾属 Birthamoides Hering, 1931
- Birthamula Hering, 1931
- 环刺蛾属 Birthosea Holloway, 1986
- Boisduvalodes Viette, 1955
- Bornethosea Holloway, 1986
- Brachia Karsch, 1896
- Brachiopsis Hering, 1933
- Brachypecta Janse, 1964
- Caelestomorpha Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Caffricola Hampson, 1920
- 蔡刺蛾属 Caiella Solovyev, 2014
- 凯刺蛾属 Caissa Hering, 1931
- Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Calcarifera Hering, 1931
- 双线刺蛾属 Cania Walker, 1855
- Caniatta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Canon Solovyev, 2014
- Casphalia Walker, 1866
- 客刺蛾属 Ceratonema Hampson, 1893
- Chalcocelis Hampson
- 仿姹刺蛾属 Chalcoscelides Hering, 1931
- Charistia Hering, 1928
- Cheromettia Moore, 1883
- Chibaraga
- 迷刺蛾属 Chibiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Chrysamma Karsch, 1896
- Chrysectropa Bethune-Baker, 1911
- 金蛾属 Chrysopoloma Aurivillius, 1895
- Chrysopolomides Hering, 1937
- 瑟茜刺蛾属 Circeida Solovyev, 2014
- Clamara Walker, 1855
- Claphidia Dyar, 1921
- Cochliopodina Hering, 1931
- Coenobasis Felder, 1874
- Collenettea Talbot, 1927
- Comana Walker, 1865
- Comanula Hering, 1931
- Compactena Fletcher, 1982
- Compsopsectra West, 1932
- Contheyla Walker, 1865
- Cosuma Walker, 1855
- Crothaema Butler, 1880
- Cryptophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Ctenolita Karsch, 1896
- Cyclopterana Fletcher, 1982
- Dactylorhyncha Hampson, 1893
- Darna Walker, 1862
- Delorhachis Karsch, 1896
- Deltoptera Janse, 1964
- 艳刺蛾属 Demonarosa Matsumura, 1931
- Devaz Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Dichromapteryx Dyar, 1905
- Dinawides Hering, 1931
- Diquishia Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016
- Doratifera Duncan, 1841
- Eccopa Karsch, 1899
- Ecnomoctena Turner, 1926
- Ectropa Wallengren, 1836
- Ectropona Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013
- Elassoptila Turner, 1902
- Eloasa Walker, 1865
- Epiclea Dyar, 1905
- Epiperola Dyar, 1898
- Epsteinius Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020
- Erotomania Hering, 1930
- Erythropteryx Hering, 1937
- Euclea Hübner, 1822
- Eukarschia Fletcher, 1982
- Euphlycta Snellen, 1900
- Euphlyctina Hering, 1931
- 佳刺蛾属 Euphlyctinides Hering, 1931
- Euphlyctinidis
- Euphobetron Dyar, 1905
- Euprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Featheria Hampson, 1916
- 微刺蛾属 Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Flavinarosa Holloway, 1986
- Fletcherodes Viette, 1961
- Gavara Walker, 1858
- 点刺蛾属 Griseothosea Holloway, 1986
- Gyroptera Janse, 1964
- Hadraphe Karsch, 1899
- Halseyia Fletcher, 1982
- Hamartia Hering, 1937
- 汉刺蛾属 Hampsonella Dyar, 1898
- Hedraea Turner, 1926
- Hegetor Karsch, 1899
- Hepialopsis Dyar
- Heringarosa Holloway, 1986
- Heringocena Viette, 1980
- Heringyra Viette, 1980
- Heterogenea Knoch, 1783
- Heuretes Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Hilipoda Karsch, 1896
- Hindothosea Holloway, 1987
- Homosusica Janse, 1964
- Hoyosia Agenjo, 1972
- Huaquichirca Piñas Rubio, 2006
- Hydroclada Meyrick, 1889
- 长须刺蛾属 Hyphorma Walker, 1865
- Hyphormides Hering, 1931
- Hypselolopha Turner, 1926
- Idonauton Swinhoe, 1892
- Inous Walker, 1855
- 漪刺蛾属 Iraga Matsumura, 1927
- 焰刺蛾属 Iragoides Hering, 1931
- Irostola Janse, 1964
- Isa Packard, 1864
- Isochaetes Dyar, 1899
- Isopenthocrates Yoshimoto, 2004
- Isozinara Janse, 1964
- Jordaniana Hering, 1955
- 铃刺蛾属 Kitanola Matsumura, 1925
- Kronaea Reakirt, 1864
- Lamprolepida Turner, 1926
- Laphridia Solovyev, 2014
- 绿刺蛾属 Latoia Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Latoiola Hering, 1955
- Lembopteris Butler, 1898
- Lemuria Hering, 1955
- Lemuricomes Hering, 1957
- Lemuriostroter Hering, 1957
- Lepidorytis Aurivillius, 1900
- Leucophobetron Dyar, 1897
- Limacocera Hering, 1931
- Limacochara Fletcher, 1982
- 泥刺蛾属 Limacolasia Hering, 1931
- Limacontia Hering, 1931
- Limacorina Hering, 1931
- Limacosilla Hering, 1931
- Limantricodes Holloway, 1986
- Liparolasia Hering, 1931
- Lithacodes Packard, 1864
- 织刺蛾属 Macroplectra Hampson, 1893
- Macroplectrina Hering, 1931
- Macrosemyra Butler, 1882
- 杂志刺蛾属 Magos Fletcher, 1982
- 枯刺蛾属 Mahanta Moore, 1879
- Malgassica Hering, 1957
- Mambara Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Mambarilla Hering, 1931
- Mambarona Hering, 1931
- Mandoto Viette, 1980
- Mareda Walker, 1855
- Marmorata Viette, 1980
- Marsuplectra Holloway, 1986
- 奇刺蛾属 Matsumurides Hering, 1931
- Mecytha Walker, 1855
- 獾刺蛾属 Melinaria Solovyev, 2014
- Micraphe Karsch, 1896
- Microleon Butler, 1885
- Microphobetron Dyar, 1912
- 小扁刺蛾属 Microthosea Holloway, 1987
- 银纹刺蛾属 Miresa Walker, 1855
- Miresina Hering, 1933
- 黄刺蛾属 Monema Walker, 1855
- Monoleuca Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Monopecta Janse, 1964
- Mummu Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Nagoda Moore, 1887
- Nagodopsis Matsumura, 1931
- 眉刺蛾属 Narosa Walker, 1855
- Narosana Bethune-Baker, 1915
- 娜刺蛾属 Narosoideus Matsumura, 1911
- Narosopsis Dyar, 1912
- Naryciodes Matsumura, 1931
- Natada Walker, 1855
- Neiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Neogavara Janse, 1964
- Neomocena Janse, 1964
- 新扁刺蛾属 Neothosea Okano & Pak, 1964
- Nephelimorpha Solovyev, 2014
- Niaca Walker, 1855
- Niphadolepis Karsch, 1896
- Nirmides Hering, 1931
- Oidemaskelis Bethune-Baker, 1915
- Olona Snellen, 1900
- Omocena Karsch, 1896
- Omocenoides Janse, 1964
- Omocenops Hering, 1957
- Orthocraspeda Hampson, 1893
- Oxyplax Hampson, 1893
- Pachyphlebina Hering, 1928
- Packardia Grote & Robinson, 1866
- Paraclea Dyar, 1905
- Paragetor Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Paramonema Roepke, 1944
- Paraplectra Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Parapluda Aurivillius, 1900
- 绿刺蛾属 Parasa Moore
- Parasoidea Hering, 1931
- Paroxyplax Cai, 1984
- Paryphantina Hering, 1933
- Pectinarosa Holloway, 1987
- Penthocrates Meyrick, 1934
- Perola Walker, 1855
- Phlebodicha Karsch, 1896
- 奕刺蛾属 Phlossa Walker, 1858
- Phobetron Hübner, 1825
- 绒刺蛾属 Phocoderma Butler, 1886
- Phorma Karsch, 1896
- 冠刺蛾属 Phrixolepia Butler, 1877
- Pinzulenza Hering, 1931
- Platyprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Ploneta Piepers, 1900
- Ploneta Snellen, 1900
- 波刺蛾属 Polyphena Solovyev, 2014
- 拟褐刺蛾属 Praesetora Hering, 1931
- Praesusica Hering, 1931
- 温刺蛾属 Prapata Holloway, 1990
- 鬼刺蛾属 Pretas Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Probalintha Walker, 1865
- Prolatoia Holland, 1893
- Prolimacodes Schaus, 1896
- Prosternidia Saalmüller, 1884
- Pseudaltha Hering, 1931
- Pseudanapaea Hering, 1931
- Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931
- 拟焰刺蛾属 Pseudiragoides Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 拟凯刺蛾属 Pseudocaissa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 拟汉刺蛾属 Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014
- Pseudolatoia Hering, 1954
- Pseudomantria Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Pseudomocena Hering, 1957
- Pseudonagoda Holloway, 1990
- 肖刺蛾属 Pseudonirmides Holloway, 1986
- Pseudopsyche Oberthür, 1879
- 拟扁刺蛾属 Pseudothosea Janse, 1964
- Pseudovipsania Dyar, 1898
- Psythiarodes Viette, 1980
- Pygmaeomorpha Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Quasinarosa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Quasithosea Holloway, 1987
- Rarithea Solovyev, 2010
- Renada Walker, 1855
- 齿刺蛾属 Rhamnosa Fixsen, 1887
- Rhypteira Holland, 1893
- Saccurosa Holloway, 1986
- 环轮回刺蛾 Sansarea Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 球须刺蛾属 Scopelodes Westwood, 1841
- Scotinocerides Hering, 1937
- Scotinochroa Butler, 1897
- Semibirthama Janse, 1964
- Semyra Walker, 1855
- Semyrilla Aurivillius, 1900
- 褐刺蛾属 Setora Walker, 1855
- Setothosea Holloway, 1986
- Shangrilla Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008
- Sibine Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
- Slossonella Dyar, 1904
- 索刺蛾属 Soteira Solovyev, 2014
- Spatulifimbria Hampson, 1893
- Sporetolepis Karsch, 1899
- 鳞刺蛾属 Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Squamosala Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Stenomonema Roepke, 1944
- Strigivenifera Hering, 1937
- Striogyia Holloway, 1986
- Stroter Karsch, 1899
- Stroteroides Strand, 1913
- Surida Walker, 1855
- 素刺蛾属 Susica Walker, 1855
- Susicena Hering, 1955
- Susicina Hering, 1955
- Taeda Wallengren, 1863
- Talima Walker, 1855
- Tanadema Dyar, 1905
- Tanvia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Teinorhynca
- Teinorhyncha Holland, 1893
- Tennya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 恐刺蛾属 Tetraphleba Strand, 1920
- 源刺蛾属 Thespea Solovyev, 2014
- Thliptocnemis Mabille, 1900
- 扁刺蛾属 Thosea Walker, 1855
- Thoseidea Hering, 1955
- Thronia Solovyev, 2014
- Tortricidia Packard, 1864
- Trachyptena Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Trachyptenidia Hering, 1928
- Trichogyia Hampson, 1894
- Triplophleps Hampson, 1893
- Trogocrada Tams, 1953
- Tryphax Karsch, 1896
- Ulamia Möschler, 1883
- Unipectiphora Janse, 1964
- Uniserrata Janse, 1964
- Unithosea Vári, 1984
- Vanlangia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vansoniella Mey, 2018
- Vansoniella chirindensis Mey, 2018[8]
- Venadicodia Dyar, 1920
- Vietteiola Hering, 1957
- Vietteopoloma Hering, 1961
- 果刺蛾属 Vipaka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vipsania Druce, 1887
- Vipsophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Vipsorola Dyar, 1920
- Xanthopteryx Hering, 1955
- Ximacodes Viette, 1980
- Zaparasa Dyar, 1914
- Zarachella Jordan, 1915
- Zinara Walker, 1869
- Zorostola Janse, 1964
参考文献
编辑- ^ Meng, Jiao; Jing, Li; Huifeng, Zhao; Chunsheng, Wu; Aibing, Zhang. Species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera) using online databases. Biodiversity Science. 2019-07-20, 27 (7): 778. doi:10.17520/biods.2019132.
- ^ van Nieukerken EJ; Kaila L, Kitching J, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, Minet J, Mitter C, Mutanen M, Regier JC, Simonsen TJ, Wahlberg N, Yen SH, Zahiri R, Adamski D, Baixeras J, Bartsch D, Bengtsson BÅ, Brown JW, Bucheli SR, Davis DR, Prins JD, Prins WD, Epstein ME, Gentili-Poole P, Gielis C, Hättenschwiler P, Hausmann A, Holloway JD, Kallies A, Karsholt O, Kawahara AY, Koster S, Kozlov MV, Lafontaine JD, Lamas G, Landry JF, Lee S, Nuss M, Park KT, Penz C, Rota J, Schintlmeister A, Schmidt BC, Sohn JC, Solis MA, Tarmann GM, Warren AD, Weller S, Yakovlev RV, Zolotuhin VV, Zwick A. Animal Biodiversity: An outline of higher classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 314: 212–221 [2020-11-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31） （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 武春生. 中国刺蛾科幼虫的寄主植物多样性分析. 《森林病虫》. 2010, (2): 1–4 [2020-11-19] （中文（简体））.
- ^ Heppner, John B. African Slug Caterpillar Moths (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae). Encyclopedia of Entomology 2005 Edition. [2021-09-05]. doi:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_88. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08） （英语）.
- ^ Chrysopolominae Aurivillius, 1895 (subfamily). Afromoths.net. [2021-09-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-06） （英语）.
- ^ Limacodidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-12）.
- ^ Panakkool Thamban Aneesh, Susumu Ohtsuka, Yusuke Kondo & Ameri Kottarathil Helna. 2024. Two New Genera and Species of the Parasitic Copepod Family Chondracanthidae Milne Edwards, 1840 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Deep-Sea Fishes Off Suruga Bay, Japan. Acta Parasitologica. DOI: 10.1007/s11686-024-00820-3
- ^ Wolfram Mey (2018) Vansoniella chirindensis gen. n., sp. n. – an unusual taxon with translucent wings from Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 75-80. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23538
