动物伦理学

动物伦理学（英语：Animal ethics）是伦理学与生物伦理学的一个分支研究领域，它研究人与动物的关系、对于动物的道德考虑以及非人类动物应该如何被对待。主题包括动物权利、动物福利、动物法规（英语：Animal law）、物种歧视、动物认知、野生动物保护、野生动物痛苦（英语：Wild animal suffering）^[1]、非人类动物的道德地位、非人类人格的概念、非人类中心主义、动物使用的历史和正义理论。^[2]^[3] 根据目前在道德和政治哲学中捍卫的不同理论，已提出几种不同的理论方法来研究这个领域。^[4]^[5]^[6] 由于对“伦理”一词的含义有不同的理解，没有任何理论可以被完全接受；然而，还有一些理论被社会更广泛接受，例如动物权利和功利主义。^[7]^[8]

参看

参考资料

^ Moen, Ole Martin. The ethics of wild animal suffering. Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. 2016-05-09, 10 (1): 91–104 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1890-4009. doi:10.5324/eip.v10i1.1972  . （原始内容存档于2021-07-17）（英语）.
^ Beauchamp, Tom L. "Introduction," in Tom L. Beauchamp and R.G. Frey. The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2011.
^ Schaffner, Joan E. An Introduction to Animals and the Law. Palgrave MacMillan, 2011, p. xvii
^ Wilson, Scott. 2001. "Animals and ethics." in Fieser, James & Dowden, Bradley (eds.) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ Armstrong, Susan J. & Botzler, Richard G. (eds.). 2003. The Animal Ethics Reader. New York: Routledge.
^ Ethical theories and nonhuman animals. Animal Ethics. [2020-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.
^ Ideland, M. Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2009-04-01, 35 (4): 258–261 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746  . （原始内容存档于2022-03-06）（英语）.
^ Sebo, Jeff. Utilitarianism and Nonhuman Animals. Utilitarianism.net. 2021 [2021-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-29）（美国英语）.

[1] Moen, Ole Martin. The ethics of wild animal suffering. Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. 2016-05-09, 10 (1): 91–104 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 1890-4009. doi:10.5324/eip.v10i1.1972  . （原始内容存档于2021-07-17）（英语）.

[2] Beauchamp, Tom L. "Introduction," in Tom L. Beauchamp and R.G. Frey. The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2011.

[3] Schaffner, Joan E. An Introduction to Animals and the Law. Palgrave MacMillan, 2011, p. xvii

[4] Wilson, Scott. 2001. "Animals and ethics." in Fieser, James & Dowden, Bradley (eds.) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[5] Armstrong, Susan J. & Botzler, Richard G. (eds.). 2003. The Animal Ethics Reader. New York: Routledge.

[6] Ethical theories and nonhuman animals. Animal Ethics. [2020-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.

[7] Ideland, M. Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2009-04-01, 35 (4): 258–261 [2021-12-20]. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746  . （原始内容存档于2022-03-06）（英语）.

[:5-8] Sebo, Jeff. Utilitarianism and Nonhuman Animals. Utilitarianism.net. 2021 [2021-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-29）（美国英语）.

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