南方乌鲨
南方乌鲨(学名:Etmopterus granulosus)是角鲨目灯笼棘鲛科乌鲨属的一种鲨鱼,分布于东南太平洋南纬29度至59度之间,水深220公尺至1,460公尺[3]。在诺斯兰外海、查塔姆群岛外海、坎贝尔高原等纽西兰海域都发现过该物种[4]。其体长可达60公分[3]。繁殖方式为卵胎生,一胎可产下10到13只幼鱼,出生时体长约18公分[3][2]。它们会发出生物光[5]。
南方乌鲨![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes |
亚类: | 鲨总目 Selachimorpha |
目: | 角鲨目 Squaliformes |
科: | 灯笼棘鲛科 Etmopteridae |
属: | 乌鲨属 Etmopterus |
种: | 南方乌鲨 E. granulosus
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二名法 | |
Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880)
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南方乌鲨的分布范围(蓝色) | |
异名 | |
Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 [2] |
参考资料
编辑- ^ Finucci, B.; Lamilla, J. Etmopterus granulosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T116856245A3120311 [18 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T116856245A3120311.en .
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Weigmann, S. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology. 2016, 88 (3): 837–1037 [2024-06-03]. Bibcode:2016JFBio..88..837W. PMID 26860638. doi:10.1111/jfb.12874. (原始内容存档于2017-08-17).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Etmopterus granulosus. FishBase. Version 2017-06.
- ^ Roberts, Clive; Stewart, A. L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Barker, Jeremy; Kortet, Salme; Freeborn, Michelle. The fishes of New Zealand 2. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2015: 142. ISBN 9780994104168. OCLC 908128805.
- ^ Glow-in-the-dark sharks found off New Zealand coast. BBC News. 3 March 2021 [6 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-03).
- ^ Espínola-Novelo, Juan F.; Escribano, Rubén; Oliva, Marcelo E. Metazoan parasite communities of two deep-sea elasmobranchs: the southern lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, and the largenose catshark, Apristurus nasutus, in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean. Parasite. 2018, 25: 53. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 6244290 . PMID 30457552. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018054.
- ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy. Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. 2018: 10 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-28).
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