卡姆果
卡姆果(Myrciaria dubia)是桃金娘科的一种常绿灌木,原产于秘鲁的亚马逊河热带雨林。卡姆果自生于河畔,树高约3米,花白色有芳香。卡姆果的果实外表类似樱桃,含有丰富的维他命C[2]。卡姆果的果实在其原产地被当地居民广泛食用,近年也开始大规模在世界市场上种植流通。卡姆果适合在炎热潮湿的热带地区种植,成长需要大量水分。
卡姆果![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
科: | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae |
属: | 拟香桃木属 Myrciaria |
种: | 卡姆果 M. dubia
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二名法 | |
Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh
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异名[1] | |
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参考资料
编辑- ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species. [2018-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-04).
- ^ Justi KC, Visentainer JV, Evelázio de Souza N, Matsushita M. Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) pulp. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2000, 50: 405–408. PMID 11464674.
- Penn, J.W., Jr. 2006. The cultivation of camu camu (Myrciaria dubia): A tree planting programme in the Peruvian Amazon. Forests, Trees, and Livelihoods. Vol. 16 (1), pp. 85–101.
外部链接
编辑- Conservation issues with pictures of the tree, fruits, and harvest method.
- Tropical Plant Database(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Myrciaria dubia List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Database)
- For extensive information on how food safety-inspired EU legislation has emerged as a market access barrier for camu camu and other underused plant species, see https://web.archive.org/web/20061009042810/http://www.underutilized-species.org/eu.asp