圣巴斯弟盎
圣巴斯弟盎(英语:St. Sebastian;256年?—288年)是一位殉道圣人。据说在罗马皇帝戴克里先迫害基督徒期间被杀。在艺术和文学作品中,他常被描绘成双臂被捆绑在树桩,被乱箭所射。这是最常见的圣巴斯弟盎艺术写照。他受到罗马天主教、东正教尊敬。
圣巴斯弟盎 St. Sebastian | |
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殉道圣人 | |
出生 | c. 256 |
逝世 | c. 288 |
敬礼于 | 天主教 东正教 |
瞻礼 | 1月20日(天主教) 12月18日(东正教) |
象征 | 弓箭 |
主保 | 战士,瘟疫,弓箭,运动员 |
延伸阅读
编辑- Barker, Sheila, The Making of a Plague Saint, ch. 4 in Piety and Plague: from Byzantium to the Baroque, Ed. Franco Mormando, Thomas Worcester Truman State University, 2007,ISBN 1-931112-73-8, ISBN 978-1-931112-73-4, Google books
- Boeckl, Christine M. Images of Plague and Pestilence: Iconography and Iconology. Truman State University. 2000: 76–80. ISBN 978-0-943549-85-9.
- Hedquist, Valerie, "Ter Brugghen’s Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene," Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art 9:2 (Summer 2017) DOI: 10.5092/jhna.2017.9.2.3, fully online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Mitchell, Peter, "The Politics of Morbidity: Plague Symbolism in Martyrdom and Medical Anatomy", in The Arts of 17th-Century Science: Representations of the Natural World in European and North American Culture, eds. Claire Jowitt, Diane Watt, 2002, Routledge, ISBN 9781351894449, google books (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
参考文献
编辑- The Life and Martyrdom of St. Sebastian, Saint and Martyr of the Catholic Church (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Legenda Aurea: Life of Saint Sebastian
- Saint Sebastian
- Butler, The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, St Sebastian (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Klemens Löffler. St. Sebastian. 天主教百科全书. 1913.
- Sebastian, St. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. Chisholm, Hugh (编).
- Representations of Saint Sebastian (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)