对抗北方军事演习
对抗北方军事演习(英语:Cope North)是一年一度的多国军事演习,在关岛及其周边地区举行。[1]第一次演习于1978年举行。[2]主要的参与国家有美国、日本和澳大利亚。
2016年,除了美国、日本和澳大利亚之外,韩国、菲律宾和纽西兰也参与该演习。[3]成为有史以来最大规模的对抗北方军事演习。[4]2017年[5]和2018年[6][7][8]则恢复至通常的参与国家:美国、日本和澳大利亚。
参考文献
编辑- ^ US, Japan, Australia to hold Cope North 2017 February 9, 2017 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Guam Post Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ U.S., JASDF members complete Cope North 09-1 February 12, 2009 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ U.S., 5 partner nations to participate in Cope North 2016 January 7, 2016 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ Parameswaran, Prashanth US, Asia Allies Set For Military Exercise Cope North 2016 January 25, 2016 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Diplomat Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ COPE NORTH 2017 set to strengthen multilateral partnerships in Pacific February 9, 2017 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved March 27, 2017
- ^ Air Force to test skills in Exercise Cope North 18. airforce.gov.au. [June 8, 2018].
- ^ COPE NORTH 2018 Set to Strengthen Multilateral Partnerships in Pacific. pacom.mil. February 12, 2018 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-30).
- ^ Cook, Leon. US, Japan, Australia kick off annual Cope North drills on Guam. Stars and Stripes. February 15, 2018 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).
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