尼姆罗德考察队
尼姆罗德考察队(英语:Nimrod Expedition)是指在1907年至1909年期间,接连三次远征南极的英国探险队,由欧内斯特·沙克尔顿所带领。其主要目标是在基于一系列地理和科学目的,而首先成功前往南极探勘。虽然考察队最终并没有达到南极,但是考察队仍然成功将最南端推至南纬88°23',距离极点只有97.5海里。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nimrod_South_9_Jan_09.jpg/300px-Nimrod_South_9_Jan_09.jpg)
参考文献
编辑- Amundsen, Roald. The South Pole I & II. London: C. Hurst. 1976. ISBN 978-0-903983-47-1.
- Burke, David. Body at the Melbourne Club : Bertram Armytage, Antarctica's forgotten man. Kent Town, S. Aust.: Wakefield Press. 2009 [2017-04-16]. ISBN 978-1-86254-833-6. (原始内容存档于2016-12-25).
- Crane, David. Scott of the Antarctic. London: Harper Collins. 2005. ISBN 978-0-00-715068-7.
- Fisher, Margery and James. Shackleton. London: James Barrie Books. 1957.
- Huntford, Roland. Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 1985. ISBN 978-0-340-25007-5. OCLC 13108800.
- Mills, Leif. Frank Wild. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby. 1999. ISBN 978-0-905355-48-1.
- Paine, Lincoln. Ships of Discovery and Exploration. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 2000. ISBN 978-0-395-98415-4.
- Preston, Diana. A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions. London: Constable & Co. 1997. ISBN 978-0-09-479530-3.
- Riffenburgh, Beau. Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7475-7253-4. OCLC 56659120.
- Shackleton, Ernest. The Heart of the Antarctic. London: William Heinemann. 1911.
- Speak, Peter. William Speirs Bruce: Polar Explorer and Scottish Nationalist. Edinburgh: National Museums of Scotland. 2003. ISBN 978-1-901663-71-6.
外部链接
编辑- Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present. MeasuringWorth. [12 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-10).
- Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic. USA Today. 5 February 2010 [14 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-12).
- Katz, Gregory. Explorer's century-old scotch returns from Antarctica. Toronto Star. Associated Press. 18 January 2011 [14 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-23).
- Whisky buried by Ernest Shackleton expedition recreated. BBC News. 4 April 2011 [4 February 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-23).
- British Antarctic Expedition 1907–1909 at the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust
- Nimrod, Crew and Personnel List at Cool Antarctica
- The Nimrod expedition, 1907–1909 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the Glasgow Digital Library
- Shackleton hut to be resurrected (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at BBC News