山鸭
山鸭(台湾作山蓝鸭)(学名:Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos;英语:Blue Duck、Mountain Duck、Blue Mountain Duck;毛利语:Whio)是鸭科山蓝鸭属(Hymenolaimus)的唯一一种生物,仅见于新西兰,新西兰十元纸币上印着的鸟就是它。它在新西兰以其毛利语名“Whio”(发音近似fee-o)知名,这个词描述的是其雄鸟尖锐的叫声[2][3]。
山鸭 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雁形目 Anseriformes |
科: | 鸭科 Anatidae |
属: | 山蓝鸭属 Hymenolaimus G.R. Gray, 1843 |
种: | 山鸭 H. malacorhynchos
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二名法 | |
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos (Gmelin, 1789)
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异名 | |
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchus ssp. malacorhynchus (Gmelin, 1789) – Collar et al. (1994) |
形态
编辑体长53—54 cm(21—21英寸),雌性较小,重680—870 g(24—31 oz),雄性重820—1,077 g(28.9—38.0 oz)。两性的羽毛颜色区别不大,只不过雌鸟胸部的栗色会浅一些[4]。
参考文献
编辑- ^ BirdLife International. Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22680121A92844858. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680121A92844858.en.
- ^ Lindsey, Terence, 1941-. Collins field guide to New Zealand wildlife. Morris, Rod, 1951- Completely updated. Auckland, N.Z.: HarperCollins. 2011 [2021-10-19]. ISBN 978-1-86950-881-4. OCLC 776539108. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04).
- ^ Blue Duck. [2021-10-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-30).
- ^ Carboneras, K.; Kirwan, G.M. del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A.; de Juana, Eduardo , 编. Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 2017 [5 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04).
扩展阅读
编辑- Adams, J.; Cunningham, D.; Molloy, J.; Phillipson, S. Blue duck (Whio) Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos recovery plan 1997–2007 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. 1997 [7 November 2007]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-10-14).
- Whitehead, A.; Edge, K.; Smart, A.; Hill, G.; Willans, M. Large scale predator control improves the productivity of a rare New Zealand riverine duck. Biological Conservation. 2008, 141 (11): 2784–2794. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.013.
- Whitehead, A.; Elliott, G.; McIntosh, A. Large-scale predator control increases population viability of a rare New Zealand riverine duck. Austral Ecology. 2010, 35 (7): 722–730. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02079.x.
外部链接
编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:the blue duck
- ARKive: Images and movies of the Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos)
- BirdLife Species Factsheet. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Blue duck/Whio at the Department of Conservation
- TerraNature | New Zealand ecology – Blue duck (Whio) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Blue Duck Project Charitable Trust (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Whio Forever Project
- Central North Island Blue Duck Trust (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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