格涅兹诺门
格涅兹诺门（波兰语：Drzwi Gnieźnieńskie, 拉丁语：Porta Regia）是位于波兰格涅兹诺格涅兹诺主教座堂入口处的一对青铜大门。门上装饰着十八幅描绘布拉格的亚德伯生平的浅浮雕，其圣髑是以等重的黄金购回教堂供奉。[1][2] 该堂是一座哥特式建筑，大门则继承自一座更古老的教堂。门大约建于1175年，即梅什科三世 统治时期，是波兰最重要的罗曼式艺术作品之一。
格涅兹诺门 - 18幅描绘圣人布拉格的亚德伯一生的浮雕
左门高328厘米，宽84厘米；右门高323厘米，宽83厘米。两门厚1.5到2.5厘米。
浮雕
编辑顺序从左门底部开始，向上，然后到右门向下。亚德伯是所有场景的中心。[3]
参考
编辑- ^ Archdiocese of Gniezno. [2022-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-23）.
- ^ Jadwiga Irena Daniec The Message of Faith and Symbol in European Medieval Bronze Church Doors, chapter two: "Man, Flora and Fauna in the Bronze Door of the Gniezno Cathedral in Poland", pp. 23-66, Danbury, CT, Rutledge Books, Inc., 1999, ISBN 1-887750-95-9.
- ^ All subjects from Nesbitt, 220-225 and U źródeł Polski, p. 148, Zofia Kurnatowska. See also the German Wikipedia article, and the Gniezno external link (in Polish). All relate to incidents in the two early biographies.
- ^ U źródeł Polski, p. 148, Zofia Kurnatowska
- Campbell, Gordon, The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Volume 2, "Door", p. 318, Oxford University Press US, 2006, ISBN 0-19-518948-5, ISBN 978-0-19-518948-3 online
- Calkins, Robert G.; Monuments of Medieval Art, Dutton, 1979, ISBN 0-525-47561-3
- Nesbitt, Alexander, On the Bronze Doors in the Cathedral of Gnesen, in The Archaeological Journal, London, Volume 9, 1852? online
- Swarzenski, Hanns. Monuments of Romanesque Art; The Art of Church Treasures in North-Western Europe,Faber and Faber，1974, ISBN 0-571-10588-2
- Zofia Kurnatowska, U źródeł Polski, p. 148, Warszawa-Wrocław 2002 (in Polish