桑迪河 (俄勒冈州)
桑迪河(英语:Sandy River)是哥伦比亚河的一条支流,长约56-英里(90-千米),位于美国俄勒冈州西北部。经美国地质调查局(USGS)测算,桑迪河与Bull Run River汇合处(距离河口18.4英里(29.6千米))的平均流量为2,300立方英尺每秒(65立方米每秒)。
桑迪河 Sandy River | |
---|---|
词源 | Named Quicksand River in 1805 by Lewis and Clark because of "emence quantitys of sand" at the mouth; apparently shortened to Sandy River locally by 1845–50[1] |
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 俄勒冈州 |
县 | 克拉克默斯县、姆尔特诺默县 |
流域 | |
源头 | 胡德山 |
• 位置 | 俄勒冈州克拉克默斯县 |
• 坐标 | 45°22′32″N 121°43′45″W / 45.37556°N 121.72917°W[3] |
• 海拔 | 5,225英尺(1,593米)[2] |
河口 | 哥伦比亚河 |
• 位置 | 俄勒冈州姆尔特诺默县特劳特代尔附近 |
• 坐标 | 45°34′05″N 122°24′03″W / 45.56806°N 122.40083°W[3] |
• 海拔 | 10英尺(3.0米)[3] |
流域面积 | 508 sq mi(1,320 km2)[4] |
本貌 | |
长度 | 56 mi(90 km)[5] |
流量 | |
• 地点 | Dodge Park附近,距离河口18.4英里(29.6千米) |
• 平均流量 | 2,300 cu ft/s(65 m3/s)[6][7] |
• 最小流量 | 45 cu ft/s(1.3 m3/s) |
• 最大流量 | 84,400 cu ft/s(2,390 m3/s) |
参考文献
编辑- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. Oregon Geographic Names, Seventh Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. 2003: 846–47. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
- ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sandy River. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980 [December 15, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-06).
- ^ Taylor, Barbara. Salmon and Steelhead Runs and Related Events of the Sandy River Basin - A Historical Perspective (PDF). Portland General Electric. December 1998 [October 6, 2009]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2015年4月27日).
- ^ Welcome to a Special Place, the Sandy River Basin. Sandy River Basin Watershed Council. 2007 [September 19, 2008]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-13).
- ^ USGS 14142500 Sandy River Below Bull Run River, near Bull Run, OR. United States Geological Survey. 2008 [May 5, 2008]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ Average discharge rate was calculated by adding average annual discharge rates for 10 calendar years, 1994–2003, from USGS records and dividing by 10.
外部链接
编辑- Sandy River Basin Watershed Council (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Brinckman, Jonathan. PGE will remove 2 dams in basin of Sandy River. The Oregonian. October 12, 2002 [2015-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-27).
- Tubing tips Sandy River[永久失效链接]