火庙
火庙（آتشکده）是伊朗（波斯）古老宗教祆教信徒的礼拜场所[1][2][3]。在祆教里的火和水，被视为宗教仪式中纯净的代表。干净、白色“用于净化仪式的灰被视为日常生活礼拜的基础。”这“本质上是适合家庭生火的仪式，而火庙内的炉火则更加地庄严肃穆[4]。”一个“手里拿著燃料向火献祭的人……，将获得幸福”[5]。
| 火庙 | |
|---|---|
| آتشکده | |
.jpg) | |
| 宗教 | 祆教 |
截至2021年为止，全球共有167座火庙，其中的45座位于孟买，印度其他地区则有105座，其他国家设有17座[6][7]。其中只有9座火庙（伊朗1座，印度8座）是被称为阿塔什·贝拉姆的主要火庙，剩下的是被称为阿吉亚里斯（agiarys）的较小火庙。
参见
编辑
参考文献
编辑- ^ Boyce 1975.
- ^ Boyce, Mary, Dar-e Mehr, Encyclopaedia Iranica 6, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 669–670, 1993 [2023-04-10], （原始内容存档于2023-06-11）
- ^ Kotwal, Firoz M., Some Observations on the History of the Parsi Dar-i Mihrs, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1974, 37 (3): 665, S2CID 162207182, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00127557
- ^ Boyce 1975，第455页.
- ^ Yasna 62.1; Nyashes 5.7
- ^ List of Fire Temples. The Parsi Directory. [17 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）.
- ^ Mathai, Kamini. Parsis go all out to celebrate milestone in Chennai. The Times of India (Chennai: The Times Group). 12 July 2010 [24 Apr 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-18）.
参考来源
编辑- Boyce, Mary, On the Zoroastrian Temple Cult of Fire, Journal of the American Oriental Society (Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 95, No. 3), 1975, 95 (3): 454–465, JSTOR 599356, doi:10.2307/599356
- Boyce, Mary, Ātaškada, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 9–10, 1987
- Drower, Elizabeth Stephens, The Role of Fire in Parsi Ritual, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Royal Anthropological Institute), 1944, 74 (1/2): 75–89, JSTOR 2844296, doi:10.2307/2844296
- Gnoli, Gherardo, Bahram in old and middle Iranian texts, Encyclopaedia Iranica 3, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 510–513, 1993
- Jackson, A. V. Williams. The Location of the Farnbāg Fire, the Most Ancient of the Zoroastrian Fires. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1921, 41: 81–106. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 593711
. doi:10.2307/593711. - Schippmann, Klaus. Die Iranischen Feuerheiligtümer. Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten. Berlin: de Gruyter. 1971. ISBN 978-3-11-001879-0. OCLC 833142282 （德语）.
- Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World before the Macedonian Conquest, Iran and the Caucasus, 2007, 11 (2): 169–194, doi:10.1163/157338407X265423
- Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World in the Hellenistic Period, In Kouremenos, A., Rossi, R., Chandrasekaran, S. (Eds.), from Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, 2011: 117–140
- Stausberg, Michael, Die Religion Zarathushtras, vol. III, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-17-017120-8
