碎米荠属

十字花科的一属植物

碎米荠属（学名：Cardamine）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约130种，分布于全球。^[1]

碎米荠属

Cardamine oligosperma
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	十字花目 Brassicales
科：	十字花科 Brassicaceae
族：	南芥族 Arabideae
属：	碎米荠属 Cardamine L., 1753
异名
Dentaria Tourn. ex L. Dracamine Nieuwl. Ghinia Bubani Heterocarpus Phil. Iti Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson Loxostemon Hook.f. & Thomson Porphyrocodon Hook.f. Pteroneurum DC. Sphaerotorrhiza (O.E.Schulz) A.P.Khokhr.

属名Cardamine源于希腊语kardamine，一种芥类植物。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Cardamine acris Griseb.
Cardamine adriatica Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
非洲碎米荠 Cardamine africana L.
Cardamine africana Maxim.
Cardamine alalata Heenan
Cardamine albertii O.E.Schulz
Cardamine altaica Lippmaa
Cardamine alticola Heenan
Cardamine altigena Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz
Cardamine amara L.
Cardamine amara Lam., 1786
Cardamine amara M.Bieb., 1808
Cardamine amaraeformis Nakai
Cardamine americana Kuntze, 1891
Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens.
Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens. ex Willk.
Cardamine anemonoides O.E.Schulz
Cardamine angulata Hook.
Cardamine angustata O.E.Schulz
Cardamine anhuiensis D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao
Cardamine apennina Lihova & Marhold
Cardamine appendiculata Franch. & Sav.
Cardamine arakiana Koidz.
Cardamine armoracioides Turcz.
Cardamine asarifolia L.
Cardamine aschersoniana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine astoniae I.Thomps.
Cardamine balnearia Standl. & Steyerm.
Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy
Cardamine barbareifolia DC.
Cardamine basicola Heenan
Cardamine battagliae Cesca & Peruzzi
Cardamine bellidifolia L.
Cardamine berteroana Colla
Cardamine bilobata Kirk
Cardamine bipinnata (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz
Cardamine bisetosa Heenan
Cardamine blaisdellii Eastw.
Cardamine bodinieri (H.Lév.) Lauener
Cardamine bonariensis Pers.
Cardamine brasiliensis D.Dietr.
Cardamine breweri S.Watson
Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz
Cardamine bulbifera W.T.Aiton, 1812
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Cardamine caesiella Heenan
岩生碎米荠 Cardamine calcicola W.W.Sm.
Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick
Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick ex Seub.
Cardamine californica (Nutt.) Greene
Cardamine calliphaea Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold
Cardamine calliphaea KitTan et al.
Cardamine calthifolia H.Lév.
Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit.
Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu
Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang
Cardamine carrii B.L.Turner
Cardamine castellana Lihová & Marhold
Cardamine cebollana B.L.Turner
Cardamine changbaiana Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine chejiangensis
Cardamine chelidonia L.
Cardamine chelidonia S.G.Gmel., 1784
Cardamine chenopodiifolia Pers.
Cardamine cheotaiyienii Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
Cardamine chilensis DC.
Cardamine chlorina Heenan
Cardamine circaeoides Hook.f. & Thomson
Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A.Gray
Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex S.Watson
Cardamine columnae Grande
Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz
Cardamine conferta Jurtzev
Cardamine constancei Detling
Cardamine cordata Barnéoud
Cardamine cordifolia A.Gray
Cardamine coronata Heenan
Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f.
Cardamine crassifolia Pourr.
Cardamine cubita Molloy, Heenan & Smissen
Cardamine dactyloides Heenan
Cardamine dasyloba Bernh., 1839
Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC.
Cardamine decumbens Barnéoud
Cardamine delavayi Franch.
Cardamine demissa Triana & Planch.
Cardamine densiflora Gontsch.
Cardamine dentata Schult.
Cardamine depressa Hook.f.
Cardamine dichondroides (Speg.) Govaerts
Cardamine digitata Richardson
Cardamine dilatata Heenan
Cardamine dimidia Heenan
Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W.Wood
Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine dolichostyla Heenan
Cardamine douglassii Britton
Cardamine dubia H.Li, 1993
Cardamine dubia Nicotra
Cardamine elegantula Hook.f. & Thomson
Cardamine elstonii Hochr.
Cardamine eminentia Heenan
光头山碎米荠 Cardamine engleriana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine enneaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812
Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz
Cardamine eremita Standl. & Steyerm.
Cardamine exigua Heenan
Cardamine fallax (O.E.Schulz) Nakai
Cardamine fallax Nakai ex Koidz.
Cardamine fargesiana Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine fauriei H.Lév.
Cardamine flaccida Bert. ex C.Muell.
Cardamine flaccida Lojac.
Cardamine flagellifera O.E.Schulz
弯曲碎米荠 Cardamine flexuosa With.
Cardamine fluminensis Eichler
Cardamine forsteri Govaerts
Cardamine franchetiana Diels
Cardamine franklinensis I.Thomps.
Cardamine fulcrata Greene
Cardamine georgiana Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick
Cardamine geraniifolia (Poir.) DC.
Cardamine geumifolia Koidz.
Cardamine glacialis (G.Forst.) DC.
Cardamine glanduligera O.Schwarz
Cardamine glara Heenan
Cardamine glauca Spreng.
Cardamine gouldii Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine gracilis (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
Cardamine graeca Janka ex Nyman, 1878
Cardamine graeca L.
Cardamine grandiscapa Heenan
Cardamine granulifera (Franch.) Diels
Cardamine granulosa All.
Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
Cardamine guatemalensis Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine gunnii Hewson
Cardamine heleniae Heenan
Cardamine heptaphylla (L.) O.E.Schulz
Cardamine heterophylla Lapeyr.
Cardamine heyneana Welw. ex Rchb.
Cardamine hirsuta L.
Cardamine hirsuta Oeder
Cardamine hirsuta Pall. ex DC., 1821
Cardamine holmgrenii Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine hongdeyuana Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine hupingshanensis K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu
Cardamine hydrocotyloides W.T.Wang
Cardamine hygrophila T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
Cardamine impatiens L.
Cardamine impatiens O.F.Müll.
Cardamine incisa K.Schum.
Cardamine innovans O.E.Schulz
Cardamine integra Heenan
Cardamine intonsa Heenan
Cardamine jamesonii Hook.
Cardamine jejuna Standl. & Steyerm.
Cardamine jonselliana Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine karol-marholdii Al-Shehbaz, 2022
Cardamine keysseri O.E.Schulz
Cardamine kitaibelii Bech.
Cardamine kiusiana H.Hara
Cardamine kokaiensis Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh
翼柄碎米荠 Cardamine komarovii Nakai
Cardamine konaensis H.St.John
Cardamine kruesselii Johow
Cardamine kruesselii Johow ex Reiche
Cardamine krusselii Johow, 1895
宽阔水碎米荠 Cardamine kuankuoshuiense M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang
Cardamine lacustris (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan
Cardamine lanceolaris Linden & Planch.
Cardamine latior Heenan
Cardamine lazica Boiss. & Balansa
Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz
李爸沟碎米荠 Cardamine libagouensis ，该物种由州农科院硒生物技术重点实验室陈永波团队联合武汉轻工大学刁英团队、武汉大学胡中立团队在我州高硒地区开展植物硒资源调查时发现，以发现地恩施市太阳河乡李爸沟村命名。^[3]
Cardamine lihengiana Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine lilacina Hook.
Cardamine lineariloba I.Thomps.
Cardamine lojanensis Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine longifructus Ohwi
Cardamine longii Fernald
Cardamine longipedicellata Rollins
Cardamine longipedicellata Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996
Cardamine loxostemonoides O.E.Schulz
Cardamine luxurians (O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba
Cardamine lyrata Bunge
Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee
Cardamine macrophylla Adamson
Cardamine macrophylla Willd.
Cardamine macrorrhiza Bertero ex Steud.
Cardamine macrostachya Phil.
Cardamine maglicensis Röhl.
Cardamine magnifica Heenan
Cardamine majovskii Marhold & Záborsky
Cardamine marginata Phil.
Cardamine marholdii Tzvelev
Cardamine maritima Port.
Cardamine matthioli Moretti
Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) A.W.Wood
Cardamine megalantha Heenan
Cardamine mexicana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine micranthera Rollins
Cardamine microphylla Adams
Cardamine microthrix I.Thomps.
小叶碎米荠 Cardamine microzyga O.E.Schulz
Cardamine moirensis I.Thomps.
Cardamine montana Chun L.Li
Cardamine monteluccii Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini
Cardamine montenegrina Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
Cardamine multiflora T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
Cardamine multijuga Franch.
Cardamine mutabilis Heenan
Cardamine nasturiifolia Boiss.
Cardamine nasturtioides D.Don
Cardamine nepalensis Kurosaki & H.Ohba
Cardamine niigatensis H.Hara
Cardamine nipponica Franch. & Sav.
Cardamine nudicaulis Pall. ex DC., 1821
Cardamine nudicaulis S.Watson
Cardamine nuttallii Greene
Cardamine nymanii Gand.
Cardamine obliqua Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Cardamine occidentalis (S.Watson) T.J.Howell
Cardamine occulta Hornem.
Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933
Cardamine oligosperma Nutt.
Cardamine ovata Benth.
Cardamine pacensis Romero
Cardamine pachyphylla Heenan
Cardamine pachystigma (S.Watson) Rollins
Cardamine panatohea Heenan & de Lange
Cardamine papillata I.Thomps.
Cardamine papuana (Laut.) O.E.Schulz
Cardamine parviflora L.
Cardamine parvula Heenan
Cardamine pattersonii L.F.Hend.
Cardamine paucifolia Hand.-Mazz.
Cardamine paucijuga Turcz.
Cardamine paxiana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine pedata Regel & Tiling
Cardamine penduliflora O.E.Schulz
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.
Cardamine pentaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812
Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz
Cardamine penzesii Ancev & Marhold
Cardamine picta Hook.
Cardamine platyphylla Rouy
Cardamine plumierii Vill.
Cardamine polyodontes Heenan
Cardamine porphyroneura Heenan
Cardamine pratensis Hook.f.
Cardamine pratensis L.
Cardamine procumbens (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier
Cardamine prorepens Fisch.
Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex DC.
Cardamine pseudorivularis Landolt
Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine pseudowasabi H.Shin & Y.D.Kim
Cardamine pulchella (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
Cardamine pulchra Linden & Planch.
Cardamine purpurascens (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang
Cardamine purpurea Cham. & Schltdl.
Cardamine pygmaea Dusén
Cardamine pyrenaea Sennen
Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
Cardamine ramosa Rollins
Cardamine raphanifolia Pourr.
Cardamine regeliana Miq.
Cardamine repens (Franch.) Diels
Cardamine reptans Heenan
Cardamine resedifolia L.
Cardamine rigida M.Bieb.
Cardamine rivularis Schur
Cardamine robusta I.Thomps.
Cardamine rockii O.E.Schulz
Cardamine rostrata Griseb.
Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.
Cardamine rupestris F.Malý
Cardamine rupestris K.Malý
Cardamine rupicola (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
Cardamine scaposa Franch.
Cardamine schaffneri Hook.f.
Cardamine schinziana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine schulzii Urbanska-Worytkiew
Cardamine sciaphila Heenan
Cardamine scutata Thunb.
Cardamine seedlitziana Albov
Cardamine seidlitziana Albov
Cardamine serbica Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh.
Cardamine serpentina Heenan
Cardamine siifolia Sennen
Cardamine silana Marhold & Perný
Cardamine simplex Hand.-Mazz.
Cardamine sinuatifolia Heenan
Cardamine sphenophylla Jurtzev
Cardamine stenoloba Hemsl.
Cardamine subcarnosa (Hook.f.) Allan
Cardamine subterranea Larrañaga
Cardamine subumbellata Hook.f. & T.Anderson
Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav.
Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz
Cardamine tasmanica Gand.
Cardamine tasmanica Gaud., 1901
Cardamine tenera J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.
Cardamine tenuifolia Hook.
Cardamine tenuirostris Hook. & Arn.
Cardamine tepelenensis F.K.Mey.
Cardamine thalassica Heenan
Cardamine thyrosidea O.E.Schulz
Cardamine thyrsoidea O.E.Schulz
田青碎米荠 Cardamine tianqingiae Al-Shehbaz & Boufford
Cardamine torrentis Nakai
Cardamine trachypoda A.Kern. ex Domin
Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones
Cardamine trifolia L.
Cardamine trifolia Thunb., 1784
Cardamine trifolia Wahlenb.
Cardamine trifoliolata Hook.f. & Thomson
Cardamine tryssa I.Thomps.
Cardamine tuberosa DC.
Cardamine udicola Jord.
Cardamine uliginosa M.Bieb.
Cardamine umbellata Greene
Cardamine umbrosa Andrz., 1821
Cardamine unguiculus Heenan
Cardamine unicaulis Heenan
Cardamine variabilis Phil.
Cardamine verna Heenan
Cardamine victoris N.Busch
堇色碎米荠 Cardamine violacea (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
Cardamine volckmannii Phil.
Cardamine volkmannii Phil.
Cardamine vulgaris Phil.
Cardamine waldheimiana Nasarow
Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer
Cardamine xanthina Colenso
Cardamine xinfenii Al-Shehbaz
Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.
云南碎米荠 Cardamine yunnanensis Franch.
Cardamine zahlbruckneriana O.E.Schulz

杂交种：

Cardamine ×ambigua O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ×degeniana Janch. & Watzl
Cardamine ×digenea (Gremli) O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ×digenea Gremli, 1880
Cardamine ×dubia Zapal.
Cardamine ×enriquei Marhold, Lihová & Perný
Cardamine ×fischeriana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ×fockei P.Fourn.
Cardamine ×fringsii F.Wirtgen
Cardamine ×grafiana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ×hydrophila Merino
Cardamine ×insueta Urbanska-Worytkiewicz
Cardamine ×keckii A.Kern.
Cardamine ×killiasii (Brügger) Brügger
Cardamine ×larembergiana Rouy & Foucaud, 1893
Cardamine ×rhodopaea Ancev
Cardamine ×rohlenae Domin
Cardamine ×smejkalii Tomsovic
Cardamine ×tatrensis Zapal.
Cardamine ×undulata De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.
Cardamine ×wettsteiniana O.E.Schulz
Cardamine ×zapalowiczii Domin
Cardamine flexuosa × hirsuta
Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis

归入本属的物种：

Dentaria cardiophylla B.L.Rob., 1895
Dentaria gemmata S.Watson, 1903
Dentaria integrifolia Torr. & A.Gray, 1838
Dentaria multifida Muhl., 1813
Dentaria parvifolia Raf.
Dentaria paxiana O.E.Schulz
Dentaria trifida Lam., 1823
Dentaria ×gremlii Rouy & Foucaud
Porphyrocodon pictum Hook.f.
Pteroneurum corsicum Jord.
Pteroneurum trichocarpum Jord.

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Cardamine L.. GBIF. [2023-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-01）.
^ 湖北恩施市发现碎米荠新物种：李爸沟碎米荠. NSII. [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=碎米荠属&oldid=78937322”