约翰·布朗突袭哈珀斯渡口
约翰·布朗突袭哈珀斯渡口[3](John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry)是指1859年10月16日至18日(美国内战前时期)期间美国废奴主义者约翰·布朗攻占弗吉尼亚州哈珀斯渡口军械库的事件。 [4] :5
约翰·布朗突袭哈珀斯渡口 | |||||||
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美国内战起因的一部分 | |||||||
来自Harper's Weekly的插图,美国海军陆战队正在进攻约翰·布朗据守的地方 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
美国 | 美国废奴运动者 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
参战单位 | |||||||
美国海军陆战队 | 支持废奴主义的民兵 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
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伤亡与损失 | |||||||
美国海军陆战队:
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平民:
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约翰·布朗一行22人最终被以色列·格林中尉领导的美国海军陆战队连队击败。[5] 10人在战斗中丧生,7人被捕并被处决,5人逃脱。一些幸存者后来参与了南北战争[4]。
参考文献
编辑- ^ John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. History.com. [1 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于April 1, 2015).
- ^ For example, "Col. Robert E. Lee's Report Concerning the Attack at Harper's Ferry, October 19, 1859"; Horace Greeley, The American Conflict: A History of the Great Rebellion in the United States of America, 1860–64. Volume: 1 (1866). p. 279; French Ensor Chadwick, Causes of the Civil War, 1859–1861 (1906) p. 74; Allan Nevins, The Emergence of Lincoln (1950) vol. 2 ch. 3; James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (1988), p. 201; Stephen W. Sears, Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam (2003) p. 116.
- ^ Formerly spelled Harper's Ferry[2]
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Horwitz, Tony. Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War. Henry Holt and Company. 2011. ISBN 978-0805091533.
- ^ Green[e], Israel. The Capture of John Brown. North American Review. December 1885: 564–569 [January 16, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 23, 2021).
- ^ The Late Rebellion. The Daily Exchange (Baltimore, Maryland). October 19, 1859: 1 [December 28, 2020]. (原始内容存档于September 1, 2020) –通过newspapers.com.
- ^ Insurrection at Harper's Ferry. Anti-Slavery Reporter and Aborigines' Friend 7 (12). December 1, 1859: 271–272, at p. 272.