罗马体

在拉丁字母的字体排印学中，罗马体（英语：Roman type）是一种主要印刷字形，与哥特体（Blackletter）、义大利体并列为三大主流字形，也被称为标准体（Regular）。罗马体根据古罗马时代，在建筑上的铭文而设计，其特色为直立、正写。起源于14世纪，当时为神圣罗马帝国时代。^[5]在文艺复兴时期，罗马体与义大利体成为两大主要印刷字形。

参考资料

^ Amert, Kay. Stanley Morison's Aldine Hypothesis Revisited. Design Issues. April 2008, 24 (2): 53–71. S2CID 57566512. doi:10.1162/desi.2008.24.2.53.
^ Vervliet, Hendrik D.L. The palaeotypography of the French Renaissance. Selected papers on sixteenth-century typefaces. 2 vols.. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. 2008: 90–91, etc. ISBN 978-90-04-16982-1. [On Robert Estienne's typefaces of the 1530s]: Its outstanding design became standard for Roman type in the two centuries to follow...From the 1540s onwards French Romans and Italics had begun to infiltrate, probably by way of Lyons, the typography of the neighbouring countries. In Italy, major printers replaced the older, noble but worn Italian characters and their imitations from Basle.
^ Bergsland, David. Aldine: the intellectuals begin their assault on font design. The Skilled Workman. [14 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-17）.
^ Parkes, Malcolm Beckwith. Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West. Aldershot, UK: Scolar Press. 1992: 215.
^ Bringhurst, p 124.

[Stanley_Morison's_Aldine_Hypothesis_Revisited2-1] Amert, Kay. Stanley Morison's Aldine Hypothesis Revisited. Design Issues. April 2008, 24 (2): 53–71. S2CID 57566512. doi:10.1162/desi.2008.24.2.53.

[palaeotypography2-2] Vervliet, Hendrik D.L. The palaeotypography of the French Renaissance. Selected papers on sixteenth-century typefaces. 2 vols.. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. 2008: 90–91, etc. ISBN 978-90-04-16982-1. [On Robert Estienne's typefaces of the 1530s]: Its outstanding design became standard for Roman type in the two centuries to follow...From the 1540s onwards French Romans and Italics had begun to infiltrate, probably by way of Lyons, the typography of the neighbouring countries. In Italy, major printers replaced the older, noble but worn Italian characters and their imitations from Basle.

[Aldine:_the_intellectuals_begin_their_assault_on_font_design2-3] Bergsland, David. Aldine: the intellectuals begin their assault on font design. The Skilled Workman. [14 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-17）.

[4] Parkes, Malcolm Beckwith. Pause and Effect: An Introduction to the History of Punctuation in the West. Aldershot, UK: Scolar Press. 1992: 215.

[5] Bringhurst, p 124.

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