豆形拳蟹属

豆形拳蟹属（学名：Pyrhila）是玉蟹总科玉蟹科坚壳蟹亚科之下的一个新近建立的属，其物种来自原来的拳蟹属^[1]^[2]。本属物种的生活环境为海水，栖息于低潮线的沙底。分布于东中国海到南中国海一带沿岸的朝鲜半岛、日本、中国大陆的广东、福建、山东、辽东湾等地、台湾、马来群岛等。

物种

豆形拳蟹属只有三个物种，由原来拳蟹属的六个物种重组而成，分别如下^[1]^[2]：

豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila pisum (De Haan, 1841) ^[3]：即原来的Philyra pisum De Haan, 1841^[4]
隆线豆形拳蟹 Pyrhila carinata (Bell, 1855)^[5]：原来是以下四个物种：
- 隆线拳蟹（Philyra carinata Bell, 1855）^[4]
- Philyra chefooensis Shen, 1932^[6]
- 疙瘩拳蟹（学名：Philyra tuberculosa Stimpson, 1858）^[7]
- 养马岛拳蟹（学名：Philyra yangmataoensis Shen, 1932）^[8]
Pyrhila biprotubera (Dai & Guan, 1986)^[9]：即原来的Philyra biprotubera Dai & Guan, 1986^[10]^[11]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Davie, Peter. Pyrhila Galil, 2009. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Galil, B.S. An examination of the genus Philyra Leach, 1817 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Leucosiidae) with descriptions of seven new genera and six new species.. Zoosystema. 2009, 31 (2): 279–320 （英语）.
^ Davie, Peter. Pyrhila pisum (De Haan, 1841). WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Davie, Peter. Philyra carinata Bell, 1855. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Pyrhila carinata (Bell, 1855). WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Philyra chefooensis Shen, 1932. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Philyra tuberculosa Stimpson, 1858. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Philyra yangmataoensis Shen, 1932. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Pyrhila biprotubera (Dai & Guan, 1986). WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Davie, Peter. Philyra biprotubera Dai & Guan, 1986. WoRMS. 2011-01-05 [2014-08-07].
^ Tan, Cheryl G. S. DITTOSA, A NEW GENUS OF LEUCOSIID (CRUSTACEA : DECAPODA : BRACHYURA) FROM SOUTHERN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1995, 108 (3): 469 [2014-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）（英语）.