迷鳄属

迷鳄属; 化石时期：三叠纪晚期诺利阶 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	1914年绘制的迷鳄复原图
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	†植龙目 Phytosauria
演化支：	†副鳄科 Parasuchidae
分支点：	†勒普托鳄形类 Leptosuchomorpha
亚科：	†迷鳄族 Mystriosuchini
属：	†迷鳄属 Mystriosuchus; Fraas, 1896
模式种
	扁吻迷鳄; Mystriosuchus planirostris; (von Meyer, 1863)
其他物种
	威斯特法尔迷鳄 M. westphali ; Hungerbühler & Hunt, 2000; 史坦伯格迷鳄 M. steinbergeri ; Butler et al., 2019; 下颌迷鳄 M.alleroq ; López-Rojas et al.,, 2023;

迷鳄属（属名：Mystriosuchus）又译须鳄或谜鳄，意为“汤匙鳄鱼”^[1]，是种已灭绝植龙目，生存于三叠纪晚期（诺利阶中期）的欧洲。迷鳄是由埃伯哈德·弗拉士（Eberhard Fraas）在1896年命名，包含四个种：模式种M. planirostris、M. westphali^[2]、M. steinbergeri^[3] 、M.alleroq^[4]模式种的身长约4公尺，化石为一完整化石，发现于1895年^[5]。其颅后骨骼显示，迷鳄是最习惯水生生活的植龙类^[5]，而头骨显示迷鳄主要以鱼类为食^[2]。

迷鳄过去曾归类于个别的亚科－迷鳄亚科（Mystriosuchinae）^[6]^[7]，2000年代则改归类于伪帕拉鳄亚科（Pseudopalatinae），但迷鳄与该亚科的大部分属有特征上的不同^[2]。迷鳄曾被认为是种水生动物，2003年在义大利北部发现的一个标本，显示某些迷鳄是完全海生动物^[5]。

参考资料

^ dipbsf.uninsubria.it Mystriosuchus planirostris description （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved on May 25th, 2008.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Hungerbühler, A. 2002. The Late Triassic phylosaur Mystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus. Palaeontology 45(2): 377-418.
^ Butler, Richard J; Jones, Andrew S; Buffetaut, Eric; Mandl, Gerhard W; Scheyer, Torsten M; Schultz, Ortwin. Description and phylogenetic placement of a new marine species of phytosaur (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Late Triassic of Austria. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2019-08-23, 187 (1) [2023-05-21]. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz014. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.
^ López-Rojas, Víctor; Clemmensen, Lars B.; Milàn, Jesper; Wings, Oliver; Klein, Nicole; Mateus, Octávio. A new phytosaur species (Archosauriformes) from the Upper Triassic of Jameson Land, central East Greenland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022-09-30, 42 (3) [2023-05-21]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2181086. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Gozzi, E. & Renesto, S.A. 2003. Complete specimen of Mystriosuchus (Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 109(3): 475-498.
^ von Huene, F. 1915. On reptiles of the New Mexican Trias in the Cope Collection. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34: 485-507.
^ Long, R.A. & Murry, P.A. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 4 254 pp.

外部链接

www.paleodatabase.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[Dipbsf-1] sf.uninsubria.it Mystriosuchus planirostris description （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved on May 25th, 2008.

[Hungerbühler,_2002-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Hungerbühler, A. 2002. The Late Triassic phylosaur Mystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus. Palaeontology 45(2): 377-418.

[3] Butler, Richard J; Jones, Andrew S; Buffetaut, Eric; Mandl, Gerhard W; Scheyer, Torsten M; Schultz, Ortwin. Description and phylogenetic placement of a new marine species of phytosaur (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Late Triassic of Austria. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2019-08-23, 187 (1) [2023-05-21]. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz014. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.

[4] López-Rojas, Víctor; Clemmensen, Lars B.; Milàn, Jesper; Wings, Oliver; Klein, Nicole; Mateus, Octávio. A new phytosaur species (Archosauriformes) from the Upper Triassic of Jameson Land, central East Greenland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2022-09-30, 42 (3) [2023-05-21]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2181086. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.

[Gozzi_&_Renesto,_2003-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Gozzi, E. & Renesto, S.A. 2003. Complete specimen of Mystriosuchus (Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 109(3): 475-498.

[von_Huene,_1915-6] von Huene, F. 1915. On reptiles of the New Mexican Trias in the Cope Collection. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34: 485-507.

[Long_&_Murry,_1995-7] Long, R.A. & Murry, P.A. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 4 254 pp.

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