霹雳-17

霹雳-17（PL-17；北约代号：CH-AA-12 螺旋钻 Auger^[1]）是中华人民共和国为中国人民解放军空军(PLAAF)研制的一种主动雷达制导超视距空对空导弹。该导弹射程超过400 km（250 mi），主要用途是攻击在战场后方空域支援的高价值目标，例如加油机和空中预警机^[2]^[3]^[4]。

历史发展

2016年，霹雳-17飞弹首次被媒体曝光，图片显示飞弹正被挂载在歼-16战斗机上进行测试^[5]。根据美国空军智库中国航空航天研究所的分析，该导弹由也可部署于进口的苏-30MKK和苏-35战斗机上^[6]。早期有军事观察家混淆了霹雳-17和霹雳-21，但是公开来源情报表明，霹雳-21采用冲压发动机作为推进器，和采用火箭发动机的霹雳-17是两款不同的飞弹^[3]^[7]。2022年10月，中国官媒报道称，霹雳-17已经进入中国人民解放军空军服役。^[8]

设计

霹雳-17的大小比其他远程空对空飞弹大得多，有6公尺长（而霹雳-15和AIM-120的长度约为4公尺）。更大弹体也能包含更多固体燃料，以提供更远的射程。不过，6公尺的长度使得此飞弹不能装进歼-20的武器舱，只能安装在战斗机机翼下或机体外。飞行过程中，霹雳-17依靠惯性导引、卫星导航和资料链路追踪目标。在末段，飞弹将启动多模导引头，配备主动相位阵列雷达(AESA)、被动感测器^[2]和红外线导引系统，自主追踪目标。该导弹具有低阻力外形，其机动性由四个小型控制翼和推力向量发动机提供。^[9]该飞弹由双脉冲火箭发动机驱动，飞行时采用高抛发射弹道。^[2]根据飞弹的大小和中国固体燃料火箭的技术水准，推测霹雳-17的射程约为300—500 km（190—310 mi）。英国智库皇家联合研究所推测，霹雳-17的射程约为400 km（250 mi）^[9]，最大速度超过 4 马赫。^[7]^[8]

参见

参考资料

^ Barrie, Douglas. Phoenix successor redux: the USN’s range riposte to China’s PL-17?. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 29 July 2024.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Barrie, Douglas. Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 20 January 2024.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Barrie, Douglas. China fires longer-range AAM at export market. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 October 2021.
^ Williams, Zachary. Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022. The Diplomat. 21 November 2022.
^ Rogoway, Tyler. Shadowy New Missile Appears Under the Wing of Chinese J-16 Fighter. The Drive. 21 November 2016.
^ PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces (PDF) (报告). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Newdick, Thomas. A Guide To China's Increasingly Impressive Air-To-Air Missile Inventory. The Drive. 1 September 2022.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 一剑封喉/霹雳17远攻空空导弹之王. 大公报. 28 November 2022.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Bronk, Justin. Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook (PDF) (报告). Whitehall Report 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. October 2020. ISSN 1750-9432.

[iiss_240729-1] Barrie, Douglas. Phoenix successor redux: the USN’s range riposte to China’s PL-17?. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 29 July 2024.

[iiss_240120-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Barrie, Douglas. Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 20 January 2024.

[pl17-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Barrie, Douglas. China fires longer-range AAM at export market. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 October 2021.

[zhuhai22-4] Williams, Zachary. Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022. The Diplomat. 21 November 2022.

[5] Rogoway, Tyler. Shadowy New Missile Appears Under the Wing of Chinese J-16 Fighter. The Drive. 21 November 2016.

[6] PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces (PDF) (报告). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.

[pl17_2-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Newdick, Thomas. A Guide To China's Increasingly Impressive Air-To-Air Missile Inventory. The Drive. 1 September 2022.

[tkp-8] 8.0 ^8.1 一剑封喉/霹雳17远攻空空导弹之王. 大公报. 28 November 2022.

[rusi-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Bronk, Justin. Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook (PDF) (报告). Whitehall Report 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. October 2020. ISSN 1750-9432.

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