麝鼩属
鼩鼱科的一属哺乳动物
麝鼩属（学名：Crocidura），也简称灰麝鼩，哺乳纲鼩鼱目鼩鼱科的一属。连同自2004年新增的四种新种，麝鼩属目前共有175种，是所有哺乳动物中最多种的一属。
麝鼩属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 白齿麝鼩 Sorex leucodon | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 真盲缺目 Eulipotyphla |
| 科： | 鼩鼱科 Soricidae |
| 亚科： | 麝鼩亚科 Crocidurinae |
| 属： | 麝鼩属 Crocidura Wagler, 1832 |
| 模式种 | |
| 白齿麝鼩 Sorex leucodon Hermann, 1780
| |
| 种 | |
|
见内文 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Crocidura absconditus Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014
- Crocidura afeworkbekelei Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura albicauda Peters, 1866
- Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977
- Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902
- 安徽麝鼩 Crocidura anhuiensis Zhang, Zhang & Li, 2019[2]
- Crocidura annamitensis Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura annellata Peters, 1852
- Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer & Dippenaar, 1987
- Crocidura arabica Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971
- Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963
- 灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Crocidura attila Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura australis [3]
- Crocidura baileyi Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura balearica Miller, 1907
- Crocidura baletei [3]
- Crocidura balsamifera Hutterer, 1994
- Crocidura baluensis Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura batakorum Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura batesi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura beatus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura beccarii Dobson, 1887
- 双色麝鼩 Crocidura bicolor
- Crocidura bottegi Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura brevicauda [3]
- Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura buettikoferi Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura caliginea Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura canariensis Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel, 1987
- Crocidura canescens Peters, 1852
- Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907
- Crocidura caudicrassa [3]
- Crocidura caudipilosa Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika, Giarla & Rowe, 2019
- Crocidura ceylanica Peters, 1870
- Crocidura cinderella Thomas, 1911
- Crocidura congobelgica Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura cranbrooki Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura crenata Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura crossei Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura cyanea (Duvernoy, 1838)
- Crocidura cyrnensis Miller, 1907
- Crocidura darelbeidae Geraads, 1993
- Crocidura denti Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & Verheyen, 1991
- Crocidura dhofarensis Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura dolichura Peters, 1876
- 东阳江小麝鼩 Crocidura dongyangjiangensis [4]
- Crocidura doriae Peters, 1870
- Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958
- 日本麝鼩 Crocidura dsinezumi (Temminck, 1842)
- Crocidura eburnea Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura eisentrauti Heim de Balsac, 1957
- Crocidura elgonius Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura elongata Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura erica Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura fingui Ceríaco, Marques, Jacquet, Nicolas, Colyn, Denys, Sardinha & Bastos-Silveira, 2015
- Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher, 1885
- Crocidura flavescens (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura foetida Peters, 1870
- Crocidura foxi Dollman, 1915
- 白尾梢麝鼩 Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1855)，长尾大麝鼩
- Crocidura fulvastra (Sundevall, 1843)
- Crocidura fumosa Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura (Pachyura) fuscipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865)
- Crocidura gathornei Jenkins, 2013
- Crocidura giffardi de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura gmelini (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura gracilipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura grandiceps Hutterer, 1983
- Crocidura grandis Miller, 1911
- Crocidura grassei Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura grayi Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura greenwoodi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura guy Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura harenna Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura hikmiya Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda, Manamendra-Arachchi & Schneider, 2007
- Crocidura hildegardeae Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura hilliana Jenkins & Smith, 1995
- Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852
- Crocidura hispida Thomas, 1913
- 长尾小麝鼩 Crocidura horsfieldii (Tomes, 1856)，南小麝鼩
- 黄山小麝鼩 Crocidura huangshanensis Yang, BW Zhang & Li, 2020
- 湖南麝鼩 Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel, 1995
- Crocidura ichnusae Festa, 1912
- 南小麝鼩 Crocidura indochinensis Robinson & Kloss, 1922
- Crocidura jacksoni Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty, 1978
- Crocidura jouvenetae Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937
- Crocidura kivuana Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura kornfeldi Kormos, 1934
- Crocidura (Pachyura) kukenthali
- Crocidura lamottei Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura lanosa Heim de Balsac, 1968
- 大麝鼩 Crocidura lasiura Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura latona Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura lea Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura lepidura Lyon, 1908
- 白齿麝鼩 Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780)，白腹麝鼩
- Crocidura levicula Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura littoralis Heller, 1910
- Crocidura longipes Hutterer & Happold, 1983
- Crocidura lucina Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura ludia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura luna Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura lusitania Dollman, 1915
- 吕宋麝鼩 Crocidura luzoniensis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura lwiroensis Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013
- Crocidura macarthuri St.Leger, 1934
- Crocidura macmillani Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura macowi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura maghrebiana Hutterer, 1991
- 马来亚麝鼩 Crocidura malayana Robinson & Kloss, 1911
- Crocidura manengubae Hutterer, 1982
- Crocidura manni Peters, 1878
- Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts, 1946
- Crocidura mariquensis (A.Smith, 1844)
- Crocidura martiensseni Neumann, 1900
- Crocidura maurisca Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura maxi Sody, 1936
- Crocidura mdumai Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura (Pachyura) media Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mediocris [3]
- Crocidura microtis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mindorus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura miya Phillips, 1929
- Crocidura monax Thomas, 1910
- 山麝鼩 Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870
- Crocidura montis Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura munissii Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura muricauda (Miller, 1900)
- Crocidura musseri Ruedi & Vogel, 1995[3]
- Crocidura mutesae Heller, 1910
- Crocidura nana Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura nanilla Thomas, 1909
- Crocidura narcondamica Kamalakannan, Sivaperuman, Kundu, Gokulakrishnan, Venkatraman & Chandra, 2021[5]
- Crocidura negligens Robinson & Kloss, 1914
- Crocidura negrina Rabor, 1952
- Crocidura newmarki Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura nicobarica Miller, 1902
- Crocidura nigeriae Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura nigricans Bocage, 1889
- Crocidura nigripes Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie, 1895
- Crocidura nimbae Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Crocidura nimbasilvanus Hutterer, 2003
- Crocidura ninoyi Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010
- Crocidura niobe Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura normalis [3]
- Crocidura obscurior Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura olivieri (Lesson, 1827)
- Crocidura ordinaria [3]
- 东方望麝鼩 Crocidura orientalis Jentink, 1890
- Crocidura orii Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura pachyura (Kuster, 1835)
- 巴拉望麝鼩 Crocidura palawanensis Taylor, 1934
- Crocidura pallida [3]
- Crocidura panayensis Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura paradoxura Dobson, 1886
- Crocidura parva [3]
- Crocidura parvipes Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura pasha Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura pergrisea Miller, 1913
- Crocidura phaeura Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura phanluongi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Olsson, 2010
- Crocidura phuquocensis Abramov, Jenkins, Rozhnov & Kalinin, 2008
- Crocidura picea Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura pitmani Barclay, 1932
- Crocidura planiceps Heller, 1910
- Crocidura poensis (Fraser, 1843)
- Crocidura polia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura pullata Miller, 1911
- Crocidura quasielongata [3]
- Crocidura raineyi Heller, 1912
- Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya, Shenbrot & Nevo, 1996
- 华南中麝鼩 Crocidura rapax G.Allen, 1923
- 台湾长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax kurodai Jameson and Jones, 1977
- 绿岛长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax lutaoensis Fang and Lee, 2002
- 兰屿长尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax tadae Tokuda and Kano, 1936
- Crocidura religiosa (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)[6]
- Crocidura retusa Peters, 1870
- Crocidura rhoditis Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura roosevelti (Heller, 1910)
- 中麝鼩 Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780)
- Crocidura sacralis Peters, 1852
- Crocidura sapaensis Jenkins, 2013[7]
- Crocidura selina Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929
- 山东小麝鼩 Crocidura shantungensis Miller, 1901
- 西伯利亚麝鼩 Crocidura sibirica Dukelsky, 1930
- Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900
- Crocidura silacea Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura sokolovi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura solita [3]
- Crocidura somalica Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura stenocephala Heim de Balsac, 1979
- 北小麝鼩 Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura susiana Redding & Lay, 1978
- 台湾长尾麝鼩 Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938，台湾灰麝鼩
- Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tarella Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura tarfayensis Vesmanis & Vesmanis, 1980
- Crocidura telfordi Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tenebrosa [3]
- Crocidura tenuis (Müller, 1840)
- Crocidura thalia Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura theresae Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura thomensis (Bocage, 1887)
- 圣诞岛白齿鼩 Crocidura trichura Dobson, 1889
- Crocidura turba Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura umbra Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharatankamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016
- Crocidura usambarae Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura viaria (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)
- Crocidura virgata Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura voi Osgood, 1910
- 西南中麝鼩 Crocidura vorax G.Allen, 1923
- Crocidura vosmaeri Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura vulcani Heim
- Crocidura watasei Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura whitakeri de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1958
- 五指山小麝鼩 Crocidura wuchihensis Wang, 1966
- Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura yaldeni Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer & Jenkins, 1980
- Crocidura zaitsevi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura zaphiri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928
- Crocidura zimmeri Osgood, 1936
- 归入本属的物种：
- Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953
- Sorex (Crocidura) caeruleus (Kerr, 1792)
参考文献
编辑- ^ Crocidura Wagler, 1832. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
- ^ 安徽麝鼩+黄山小麝鼩 黄山景区发现确认两个新物种. 百度.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang S. Achmadi, Heru Handika, Mark T. Swanson, Thomas C. Giarla and Kevin C. Rowe. 2021. Fourteen New, Endemic Species of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) from Sulawesi Reveal a Spectacular Island Radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 454(1); 1-108. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1
- ^ 刘洋,陈顺德,刘保权,廖锐, 刘滢珣,刘少英. 麝鼩属(Genus |Crocidura)一新种
- ^ Manokaran Kamalakannan, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, Shantanu Kundu, Govindarasu Gokulakrishnan, Chinnadurai Venkatraman and Kailash Chandra. 2021. Discovery of A New Mammal Species (Soricidae: Eulipotyphla) from Narcondam volcanic island, India. Scientific Reports. 11: 9416. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88859-4
- ^ Neal Woodman, Claudia Koch and Rainer Hutterer. 2017. Rediscovery of The Type Series of The Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with Additional Notes on Mummified Shrews of Ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae). Zootaxa. 4341(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.1
- ^ Paula Jenkins, Alexei Abramov, Аnna Bannikova, Viatcheslav Rozhnov. 2013. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys. 313 : 61-79. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.4823