模板:GR/doc

此页面是Template:GR的模板文档。
此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。

本模板为若干地理条目（大多数在北美洲）生成所需的参考文献。

注意：如果在同一页面使用本模板生成同一ref name的文献超过一次，而又使用不同的dateform值，会产生“引用错误：带有name属性“GR...”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次”的错误提示。

用法

There are nine different references that can be created by {{GR}} for references in North America, and one that is used by locations in India. The nine possible North American citations are as follows:

US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23].

American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31]. – 已过时，请改用{{GR|r8}}。

US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].

Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2008-01-31].

NGA GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30 [2008-01-31].

Find a County. National Association of Counties. [2011-06-07].

United States Postal Service. USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code. [2012-02-15].

American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2011-05-14].

Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses. United States Census Bureau. [2012-03-04].

To use one of these citations, pass the number of the reference to the template as a parameter: {{GR|1}} produces the first citation, {{GR|4}} produces the fourth one, and so forth. To use the Indian reference, pass the name "India" to the template: {{GR|india}}, producing:

Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India. [2008-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-16）.

{{GR}} can be used either inside or outside <ref> tags. The default options, as shown above, are for use when the template is not enclosed in ref tags. The code for these options自动包括ref tags。如果不需要或不想使用ref tags，可以在reference number前面加一个"r"去省略它。So while {{GR|1}} produces ^[1], a properly-formatted citation, {{GR|r1}} outputs "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23]. ", the complete citation inline. 此选项不能于生成相关印度参考文献时使用：{{GR|India}}没有包括<ref> tags在内，如果输入{{GR|rIndia}}会产生错误。

日期格式

The optional dateform parameter is used to set the format for dates. Setting this parameter to "dateform=dmy" gives the date in the day month year format (e.g. 16 June 2004); "mdy" gives the date in the month day, year format (e.g. June 16, 2004); and "dateform=ymd" or "dateform=iso" give the date in the iso format (e.g. 2004-06-16). When this parameter is excluded, the date will default to ymd/iso format.

例子

输入：

文句一{{GR|1}}

文句二{{GR|r2}}

文句三{{GR|india}}

文句四{{GR|7|dateform=mdy}}

显示为：

文句一^[1]

文句二American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].

文句三Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India. [2008-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-16）.

文句四^[2]

参数

{{GR}} parameters
Parameter	Mandatory or Optional	Default	Description
{1}	Mandatory	Undefined
dateformat	Optional	ymd	Formats the date in dmy, mdy, or ymd/iso format.

Parameter {1} values
Value	Produces	Code
India 或 india	Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India. [2008-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-16）.	{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999%7Carchiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999%7Carchivedate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=16 June 2004\|mdy=June 16, 2004\|ymd\|iso\|2004-06-16}}\|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=1 November 2008\|mdy=November 1, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-11-01}}\|work= \|publisher= Census Commission of India}}
1	^[1]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html\|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=23 April 2011\|mdy=April 23, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-04-23}}\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=12 February 2011\|mdy=February 12, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-02-12}}\|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}\|name="GR1"}}`
2	^[3]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://factfinder.census.gov\|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=American FactFinder}}\|name="GR2"}}`
3	^[4]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=US Board on Geographic Names\|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=25 October 2007\|mdy=October 25, 2007\|ymd\|iso\|2007-10-25}}}}\|name="GR3"}}`
4	^[5]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=Geographic Names Information System\|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}\|name="GR4"}}`
5	^[6]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=NGA GEOnet Names Server\|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-30}}}}\|name="GR5"}}`
6	^[7]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=7 June 2011\|mdy=June 7, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-06-07}}\|title=Find a County\|publisher=National Association of Counties}}\|name="GR6"}}`
7	^[2]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web \|url=http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action \|title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code \|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=15 February 2012\|mdy=February 15, 2012\|ymd\|iso\|2012-02-15}} \|author=United States Postal Service}}\|name="GR7"}}`
8	^[8]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov\|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=14 May 2011\|mdy=May 14, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-05-14}}\|title=American FactFinder}}\|name="GR8"}}`
9	^[9]	`{{#tag:ref\|{{cite web\|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/\|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=4 March 2012\|mdy=March 4, 2012\|ymd\|iso\|2012-03-04}}\|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}\|name="GR9"}}`
r1	US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23].	`{{cite web\|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=23 April 2011\|mdy=April 23, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-04-23}}\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=12 February 2011\|mdy=February 12, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-02-12}}\|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}`
r2	American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].	`{{cite web\|url=http://factfinder.census.gov%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=American FactFinder}}`
r3	US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].	`{{cite web\|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov%7Caccessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=US Board on Geographic Names\|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=25 October 2007\|mdy=October 25, 2007\|ymd\|iso\|2007-10-25}}}}`
r4	Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2008-01-31].	`{{cite web\|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic%7Caccessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=Geographic Names Information System\|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}`
r5	NGA GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30 [2008-01-31].	`{{cite web\|url=http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html%7Caccessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-31}}\|title=NGA GEOnet Names Server\|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]\|date={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=31 January 2008\|mdy=January 31, 2008\|ymd\|iso\|2008-01-30}}}}`
r6	Find a County. National Association of Counties. [2011-06-07].	`{{cite web\|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx%7Caccessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=7 June 2011\|mdy=June 7, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-06-07}}\|title=Find a County\|publisher=National Association of Counties}}`
r7	United States Postal Service. USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code. [2012-02-15].	`{{cite web\|url=http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action%7Ctitle=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code \|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=15 February 2012\|mdy=February 15, 2012\|ymd\|iso\|2012-02-15}} \|author=United States Postal Service}}`
r8	American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2011-05-14].	`{{cite web\|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=14 May 2011\|mdy=May 14, 2011\|ymd\|iso\|2011-05-14}}\|title=American FactFinder}}`
r9	Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses. United States Census Bureau. [2012-03-04].	`{{cite web\|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]\|accessdate={{#switch:{{lc:{{{dateform\|{{{2\|}}}}}}}}\|dmy=4 March 2012\|mdy=March 4, 2012\|ymd\|iso\|2012-03-04}}\|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}`

生成的参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 United States Postal Service. USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code. [February 15, 2012]. 引用错误：带有name属性“GR7”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].
^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].
^ Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2008-01-31].
^ NGA GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30 [2008-01-31].
^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. [2011-06-07].
^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2011-05-14].
^ Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses. United States Census Bureau. [2012-03-04].

[GR1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12 [2011-04-23].

[GR7-2] 2.0 ^2.1 United States Postal Service. USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code. [February 15, 2012]. 引用错误：带有name属性“GR7”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

[GR2-3] American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].

[GR3-4] US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].

[GR4-5] Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. [2008-01-31].

[GR5-6] NGA GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30 [2008-01-31].

[GR6-7] Find a County. National Association of Counties. [2011-06-07].

[GR8-8] American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2011-05-14].

[GR9-9] Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses. United States Census Bureau. [2012-03-04].

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]