一鹵甲烷甲烷的一顆原子被鹵素取代而成的有機化合物。它們都是鹵代甲烷。一鹵甲烷有四種,分別是氟甲烷氯甲烷溴甲烷碘甲烷

結構式
名稱 氟甲烷 氯甲烷 溴甲烷 碘甲烷
熔點 −137.8 °C[1] −97.4 °C[2] −93.7 °C[3] −66 °C[4]
沸點 −78.4 °C[1] −23.8 °C[2] 4.0 °C[3] 42 °C[4]
空間填充模型

參見

編輯

參考資料

編輯
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Record of Fluormethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英語Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Record of Chlormethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英語Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Record of Brommethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英語Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Record of Iodmethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英語Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.