世俗人文主義

世俗人文主義（英語：Secular humanism）是一種涵蓋人類理智、倫理學和哲學意義上的自然主義的哲學或者人生觀。世俗人文主義把宗教教義、超自然主義、偽科學和迷信排除在道德基礎及判斷依據之外^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] 。

世俗人文主義斷定人類無需依賴宗教或者一位神祇來作出合乎道德和正義的判斷。然而它並不假設人類在本質上是惡的或者天生下來就是善的，它也不認為人類優越於自然。相反地，人文主義的人生觀強調面對人性的獨特責任以及人類決定所帶來的道德後果。作為世俗人文主義的基礎觀點是，不管是宗教的還是政治的思想體系必須由每一個個人徹底地來檢驗，而不能憑信心來接受或者拒絕。因此，世俗人文主義的一個根本部分是主要通過科學和哲學對真理的持續適應性的追求。很多世俗人文主義者從功利主義、倫理自然主義、或者演化倫理學等哲學中獲得其道德準則，有些人則倡導道德科學（英語：Science of morality）。

國際人文主義和倫理聯盟是一個世界範圍內聯盟，其成員組織為涵蓋40多個國家裡的一百多個人文主義、理性主義、無宗教、無神論、Bright（英語：Brights movement）、世俗、倫理文化、自由思想等組織機構。快樂人（英語：Happy Human）是該聯盟的官方標誌，也是為自認為人文主義者的人所普遍接受的標誌。世俗人文主義組織散布於世界各地。全世界有四五百萬人自我標識為人文主義者。

參見

參考文獻

^ Council for Secular Humanism. 10 Myths About Secular Humanism. [2015-07-12]. （原始內容存檔於2015-05-12）.
^ Edwords, Fred. What Is Humanism?. American Humanist Association. 1989 [2009-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2010-01-30）. Secular Humanism is an outgrowth of eighteenth century enlightenment rationalism and nineteenth century freethought... A decidedly anti-theistic version of secular humanism, however, is developed by Adolf Grünbaum, 'In Defense of Secular Humanism' (1995), in his Collected Works (edited by Thomas Kupka), vol. I, New York: Oxford University Press 2013, ch. 6 (pp. 115–48)
^ Compact Oxford English dictionary. Oxford University Press. 20072007. humanism n. 1 a rationalistic system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.
^ Definitions of humanism (subsection). Institute for Humanist Studies. [2007-01-16]. （原始內容存檔於2007-01-18）.

[1] Council for Secular Humanism. 10 Myths About Secular Humanism. [2015-07-12]. （原始內容存檔於2015-05-12）.

[americanhumanist-2] Edwords, Fred. What Is Humanism?. American Humanist Association. 1989 [2009-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2010-01-30）. Secular Humanism is an outgrowth of eighteenth century enlightenment rationalism and nineteenth century freethought... A decidedly anti-theistic version of secular humanism, however, is developed by Adolf Grünbaum, 'In Defense of Secular Humanism' (1995), in his Collected Works (edited by Thomas Kupka), vol. I, New York: Oxford University Press 2013, ch. 6 (pp. 115–48)

[oxford-secularhumanism-3] Compact Oxford English dictionary. Oxford University Press. 20072007. humanism n. 1 a rationalistic system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.

[humaniststudies-4] Definitions of humanism (subsection). Institute for Humanist Studies. [2007-01-16]. （原始內容存檔於2007-01-18）.

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