亨利·吉桑

亨利·吉桑（法語：Henri Guisan，法語發音：[ɑ̃ʁi ɡizɑ̃]，1874年10月21日—1960年4月7日），是瑞士陸軍將領，他在第二次世界大戰期間擔任瑞士武裝部隊總司令一職^[1]。吉桑是第四位也是截至目前最後一位擁有瑞士將軍（英語：General (Switzerland)）軍銜的人。1940年，他臨危受命有效地動員了瑞士軍隊和民眾，以準備抵抗納粹德國可能發動的入侵^[2]^[3]。他於2010年被評為「有史以來最偉大的瑞士人」並位列第四名^[4]。

參考資料

^ Resultate der Wahlen des Bundesrats, der Bundeskanzler und des Generals (PDF). Federal Assembly of Switzerland. [4 April 2010]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-21）.
^ Schom, Alan. A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930-1945. Simon Wiesenthal Center. 1998.
^ Guisan 1918, 1934, 1940: les constantes d'une mission – A l'encontre. [2023-02-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-01）.
^ General Guisan - Did he save Switzerland in the war? (PDF). The Swiss Review. August 2010, 3: 5 [2023-02-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-18）. Albert Einstein was voted the most outstanding Swiss citizen in history. In second place came Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, third was Heinrich Pestalozzi, and General Henri Guisan, whose service as commander-in-chief of the Swiss army in the Second World War has never been forgotten, finished in fourth position. In order of votes, they were followed by Le Corbusier, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Alberto Giacometti.

外部連結

Centre Général Guisan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）—Biography and bibliography, in French and German.
Hervé de Weck: Henri Guisan在線上《瑞士歷史辭典》中的德文、法文或義大利文版詞條。版本日期：11 January 2005。
Complete genealogy of the Général Guisan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the Geneva Genealogy Society website.
Henri Guisan (1874 – 1960) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Swiss Armed Forces website.

[1] Resultate der Wahlen des Bundesrats, der Bundeskanzler und des Generals (PDF). Federal Assembly of Switzerland. [4 April 2010]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-21）.

[2] Schom, Alan. A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930-1945. Simon Wiesenthal Center. 1998.

[3] Guisan 1918, 1934, 1940: les constantes d'une mission – A l'encontre. [2023-02-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-01）.

[4] General Guisan - Did he save Switzerland in the war? (PDF). The Swiss Review. August 2010, 3: 5 [2023-02-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-18）. Albert Einstein was voted the most outstanding Swiss citizen in history. In second place came Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, third was Heinrich Pestalozzi, and General Henri Guisan, whose service as commander-in-chief of the Swiss army in the Second World War has never been forgotten, finished in fourth position. In order of votes, they were followed by Le Corbusier, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Alberto Giacometti.

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