伊拉克土耳其曼人
伊拉克族群
此條目沒有列出任何參考或來源。 (2018年1月5日) |
伊拉克土耳其曼人是土耳其人在伊拉克的分支。人口估計由50萬至450萬人不等。
伊拉克土耳其曼人 Irak Türkmenleri | |
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![]() 伊拉克土耳其曼人官方旗幟 | |
總人口 | |
3 million (2013 Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate)[1][2] Estimated 4 million to 5 million (or 10%-13% of the Iraqi population in 2020-21)[3][4][5][6] | |
分佈地區 | |
主要在土耳其曼尼地區 | |
語言 | |
伊拉克土耳其語和 標準土耳其語[7]
少數為美索不達米亞阿拉伯語, 庫爾德語 | |
宗教信仰 | |
多數為 伊斯蘭教 (遜尼派; 什葉派)[8][9] 少數為 基督教 (天主教)[10][11] | |
相關族群 | |
黎巴嫩土耳其人 · 敘利亞土耳其曼人 |
歷史
編輯他們最早七世紀來到伊拉克,是阿拔斯王朝哈里發的伊拉克總督的馬木留克,當時有1000人。之後塞爾柱帝國與鄂圖曼帝國也有土耳其人住在伊拉克,十七世紀後正式成為伊拉克民族一部分。
人口
編輯宗教
編輯他們多數是穆斯林,分遜尼派與什葉派。還有數量不多的基督徒土耳其曼人。
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Triana
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Bassem2016
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Tastekin, Fehim. Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government. Al-Monitor. 2018 [12 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於12 September 2021).
Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population, but that ratio is not reflected in parliament.
- ^ Dolamari, Mewan. 'Turkmens marginalized in Mosul liberation'. Kurdistan24. 2016 [12 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於12 September 2021).
Turkmens in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region... represent the third largest ethnic group in Iraq (13 percent of the population).
- ^ Güger, M. Birol. Erşat Salihi'nin istifası, iç savaş senaryoları ve Irak Türklerinin geleceği. Cumhuriyet. 2021 [12 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-28).
Peki, bu durumda Irak’ta yaşayan 4 milyon Türk ne ile karşılaşacak?
- ^ Sari, Esra. Irak'ta 5 milyon Türkmen yaşıyor. Ticari Hayat. 2020 [12 September 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-26).
Irak’ta yaklaşık 5 milyon Türkmen yaşamaktadır.
- ^ Johanson, Lars, Turkic, Cambridge University Press: 98–99, 2021 [2022-05-04], ISBN 9781009038218, (原始內容存檔於2022-05-04),
Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.
- ^ Jawhar 2010,第313–328頁 : "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey"
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Oğuzlu313
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Mina al-Lami. Iraq: The minorities of Nineveh. BBC. July 21, 2014. (原始內容存檔於May 14, 2020).
- ^ Shams, Alex. Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-05-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-13).