土楠屬

土楠屬
	Endiandra pubens
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	木蘭類植物 Magnoliids
目：	樟目 Laurales
科：	樟科 Lauraceae
亞科：	樟亞科 Lauroideae
族：	鱷梨族 Perseae
亞族：	瓊楠亞族 Beilschmiediineae
屬：	土楠屬 Endiandra; R. Br., 1810
種
	見正文
異名
	Brassiodendron C.K.Allen ; Dictyodaphne Blume;

土楠屬（學名：Endiandra）是樟科下的一個屬，為喬木植物。該屬共有約30種，分布於印度。^[1]

下屬物種

約30種，分布於印度，經中國南部及馬來西亞至澳大利亞及太平洋島嶼。本屬包括以下物種：

Endiandra acuminata C.T.White
Endiandra aggregata Kosterm.
Endiandra albiramea Kosterm.
Endiandra aneityensis Guill.
Endiandra anthropophagoram Domin, 1928
Endiandra anthropophagorum Domin
Endiandra archboldiana C.K.Allen
Endiandra areolata Arifiani
Endiandra arfakensis Kosterm.
Endiandra artensis Munzinger & Mc Pherson
Endiandra asymmerrica Teschner
Endiandra aurea Kosterm.
Endiandra baillonii (Pancher & Sebert) Guill.
Endiandra beccariana Kosterm.
Endiandra bellendenkerana B.Hyland
Endiandra bessaphila B.Hyland
Endiandra brassii C.K.Allen
Endiandra bullata (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.
Endiandra carrii Kosterm.
Endiandra chartacea Kosterm.
Endiandra clavigera Kosterm.
Endiandra clemensiae C.K.Allen
Endiandra clemensii C.K.Allen
Endiandra collinsae B.Hyland
Endiandra collinsii B.Hyland
Endiandra compressa C.T.White
Endiandra cooperana B.Hyland
Endiandra cooperiana B.Hyland, 1989
三蕊楠 Endiandra coriacea Merr.
Endiandra cowleyana F.M.Bailey
Endiandra crassiflora C.T.White & Francis
Endiandra cuneata Miq.
Endiandra cyphellophora Kosterm.
Endiandra deomalica (Bennet & Chandra) Kosterm.
Endiandra dichrophylla F.M.Bailey
Endiandra dichrophylla F.Muell.
Endiandra dielsiana Teschner
Endiandra discolor Benth.
Endiandra djamuensis Kosterm.
長果土楠 Endiandra dolichocarpa S.K.Lee & Y.T.Wei
Endiandra elaeocarpa Gillespie
Endiandra elongata Arifiani
Endiandra engleriana Teschner
Endiandra euadenia Kosterm.
Endiandra eusideroxylocarpa Kosterm.
Endiandra faceta Kosterm.
Endiandra ferruginea Teschner
Endiandra firma Nees
Endiandra flavinervis Teschner
Endiandra floydii B.Hyland
Endiandra forbesii Gamble
Endiandra formicaria Kosterm.
Endiandra frondosa Kosterm.
Endiandra fulva Teschner
Endiandra gem Kosterm.
Endiandra gemopsis Kosterm.
Endiandra gillespiei A.C.Sm.
Endiandra glauca R.Br.
Endiandra globosa Maiden & Betche
Endiandra grandifolia Teschner
Endiandra grayi B.Hyland
土楠 Endiandra hainanensis Merr. & F.P.Metcalf ex C.K.Allen，海南土楠
Endiandra havelii Kosterm.
Endiandra hayesii Kosterm.
Endiandra holttumii M.R.Hend.
Endiandra hypotephra F.Muell.
Endiandra immersa Arifiani
Endiandra impressicosta C.K.Allen
Endiandra inaequitepala Kosterm.
Endiandra inopinata B.Gray
Endiandra insignis (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey
Endiandra introrsa C.T.White
Endiandra invasiorum Kosterm.
Endiandra javanica Kamik.
Endiandra jonesii B.Hyland
Endiandra kingiana Gamble
Endiandra lanata Arifiani
Endiandra latifolia Kosterm.
Endiandra laxiflora Merr.
Endiandra lecardii Guill.
Endiandra ledermannii Teschner
Endiandra leptodendron B.Hyland
Endiandra limnophila B.Hyland
Endiandra longipedicellata C.T.White
Endiandra luteola A.C.Sm.
大果土楠 Endiandra macrocarpa D.Y.Zou, Lang Li & J.Li（雲南）^[2]
Endiandra macrophylla (Blume) Boerl.
Endiandra macrostemon Kosterm.
Endiandra magnilimba Kosterm.
Endiandra maingayi Hook.fil.
Endiandra microneura C.T.White
Endiandra microphylla Teschner
Endiandra minutiflora Kosterm.
Endiandra monothyra B.Hyland
Endiandra montana C.T.White
Endiandra monticola A.C.Sm.
Endiandra muelleri Meisn.
Endiandra multiflora Teschner
Endiandra neocaledonica Kosterm.
Endiandra oblonga Teschner
Endiandra ochracea Kosterm.
Endiandra oviformis Kosterm.
Endiandra palmerstonii (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White
Endiandra papuana Lauterb.
Endiandra phaeocarpa B.Hyland
Endiandra pilosa Kosterm.
Endiandra polyneura Schltr.
Endiandra poueboensis Guill.
Endiandra praeclara Gamble
Endiandra pubens Meisn.
Endiandra recurva C.T.White
Endiandra reticulata Gillespie
Endiandra rhizophoretum Kosterm. ex Arifiani
Endiandra rigidior Kosterm.
Endiandra rubescens Blume ex Miq.
Endiandra sankeyana F.M.Bailey
Endiandra schlechteri Teschner
Endiandra scrobiculata Kosterm. ex Kochummen
Endiandra sebertii Guill.
Endiandra sericea Kosterm.
Endiandra sideroxylon B.Hyland
Endiandra sieberi Nees
Endiandra sleumeri Kosterm.
Endiandra solomonensis C.K.Allen
Endiandra spathulata Kosterm.
Endiandra sulavesiana Kosterm.
Endiandra teschneri Kamik.
Endiandra teschneriana C.K.Allen
Endiandra trichotosa A.C.Sm.
Endiandra tryphera A.C.Sm.
Endiandra versteeghii Kosterm.
Endiandra virens F.Muell.
Endiandra whitmorei Kosterm.
Endiandra wolfei B.Hyland
Endiandra wrayi Gamble
Endiandra xanthocarpa B.Hyland
Endiandra xylophylla Kosterm.

中國有3種，台灣、廣東海南及廣西西南部（田陽）各產一種。

革葉土楠 Endiandra coriacea Merr.
長果土楠 Endiandra dolichocarpa S. Lee et Y. T. Wei
土楠 Endiandra hainanensis Merr. et Metc.

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ 稀有植物樟科土楠现新种——大果土楠. 科學網. [2023-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-19）.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] 稀有植物樟科土楠现新种——大果土楠. 科學網. [2023-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-19）.

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