地蛤屬

地蛤屬（學名：Gari）是紫雲蛤科下的一個屬。

地蛤屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	簾蛤目 Venerida
科：	紫雲蛤科 Psammobiidae
屬：	地蛤屬 Gari Schumacher, 1817
種
見正文
異名
Dysmea Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 Gobraeus Leach, 1852 Gobraeus T.Brown, 1844 Grammatomya Dall, 1898 Haplomochlia Gistl, 1848 Kermadysmea Powell, 1958 Milligaretta Iredale, 1936 Psammabia Carpenter, 1857 Psammobia Lamarck, 1818 Psammolia Gray, 1821 擬紫雲蛤屬 Psammotaea Lamarck, 1818 Psammotea Schweïgger, 1820 Psammothea Voigt, 1834 Psamotaea Costa, 1829 Psommobia Monterosato, 1884

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• Gari (Psammobia) affinis (Dujardin, 1837)
• Gari amethystus (Wood, 1815)
• 異形地蛤 Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) aquitanica (Mayer, 1858)
• Gari (Psammobia) aucklandica Marwick, 1948
• Gari brouwersae Marincovich, 1993
• Gari (Psammobia) cacuminata Finlay & Marwick, 1937
• Gari (Gobraeus) californica (Conrad, 1849)
• Gari candidula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) castrensis (Spengler, 1794)
• Gari chinensis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
• Gari commoda (Yokoyama, 1925)
• Gari (Psammobia) convexa (Reeve, 1857)
• Gari (Psammobella) costulata (W.Turton, 1822)
• Gari crassula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) depressa (Pennant, 1777)
• Gari eburnea (Reeve, 1856)
• 長紫雲蛤 Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) eos Willan, 1993
• Gari (Gobraeus) eoundulata (Vokes, 1939)
• Gari (Psammobia) fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
• Gari (Gobraeus) fucata (Hinds, 1845)
• Gari galatheae (Powell, 1958)
• Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990
• Gari gracilenta (E.A.Smith, 1884)
• Gari (Dysmea) helenae Olsson, 1961
• 太陽地蛤 Gari hosoyai Habe,1958
• 胖紫蛤 Gari inflata (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobia) jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880
• Gari juliae Willan & M.Huber, 2007
• Gari kazusensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Gari kenyoniana (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904)
• Gari (Gobraeus) lata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari layardi (Deshayes, 1855)
• 萊氏紫雲蛤 Gari lessoni (Blainville, 1826)
• Gari (Psammobia) lineolata (Gray, 1835)
• Gari (Gobraeus) listrota Woodring, 1982
• Gari livida (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) loustauae (Cossmann, 1906)
• 斑紋紫雲蛤 Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) maxima (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari micans (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari modesta (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobia) oamarutica Finlay, 1930
• Gari occidens (Gmelin, 1791)
• Gari oriens (Deshayes, 1855)
• 蒼白紫雲蛤 Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) panamensis Olsson, 1961
• Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1990
• 美麗地蛤 Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobella) pusilla Bertin, 1880
• 射帶紫雲蛤 Gari radiata (Dunker, 1845)
• Gari rasilis (Melvill & Standen, 1899)
• Gari sharabatiae Rusmore-Villaume, 2005
• 西伯格紫雲蛤 Gari sibogai Prashad, 1932
• 簡易地蛤 Gari simplex Sowerby,1861
• Gari solida (Gray, 1828)
• 鮮紫紋蛤 Gari squamosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) stangeri (Gray, 1843)
• Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) texta (Gabb, 1864)
• 衣紫蛤 Gari togata (Deshayes, 1855)
• 北部灣紫雲蛤 Gari tonkiniensis Zorina,1978
• 截形紫雲蛤 Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Gari virescens (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) virgata (Lamarck, 1818)

歸入本屬的物種：

• Psammobia columbiana (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia cowlitzensis (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia diegoensis (Hanna, 1927)
• Psammobia figlina Gould, 1845
• Psammobia inconspicua G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
• Psammobia lusoria Say, 1822
• Psammobia mahosaensis Preston, 1915
• Psammobia martini (Dickerson, 1917)
• Psammobia olequahensis (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia raditia (Philippi, 1844)
• Psammobia solida J.Sowerby, 1822
• Psammobia spatulata Gould, 1861
• Psammotaea carnea G.B.Sowerby I, 1825