彭斯規則

彭斯規則（英語：The Pence Rule）是指第48任美國副總統麥克·彭斯於演講中談到自己如何避嫌並且讓太太諒解自己工作的方式，包括盡量不要跟異性有肢體接觸、不和異性飲酒、不在沒有證人的情況下與異性獨處等迴避政治風險的行為措施^[1]。這個規則借鑑於葛培理原則（英語：Billy Graham rule），是福音派教會傳統，源自福音派牧師葛培理^[2]。

2018年3月，忠清南道知事安熙正因女祕書指控性騷擾而辭去知事一職後，彭斯規則或類似的理念在南韓中年男性中獲得很大的認同。很多的上班族男性起而仿效。彭斯規則也在南韓的網路熱搜關鍵字排上前幾名。然而，南韓男性的彭斯規則是在職場上以「完全避開女性」的方式避免職場性騷擾，反而使女性排除在企業人際互動之外^[3]。

2018年同年，臉書營運長雪莉·桑德伯格批評彭斯規則是性別歧視：「至於這彭斯守則，要是你堅持要跟隨，那麼便採納修訂版本。不要與女同事單獨晚餐？無問題。但要公平：不與任何人單獨晚餐。與所有人早餐或午餐。或只是一夥人的晚餐，沒有單對單。無論你怎樣選擇，公平對待女性和男性。^[4]^[5]」在擔心#MeToo運動會使得掌權的男性產生恐女心態^[6]而造成對女性就業升遷的負面影響後^[7]，桑德伯格在自己的LeanIn網站上發起了「#MentorHer」挑戰運動，呼籲成功男性（特別是金融菁英）不要懼怕被指控性騷擾的風險主動出面扮演輔導女性職業發展的導師以便提升女性的職場地位，她這個提議獲得了迪斯尼總裁羅伯特·艾格、通用汽車總裁瑪麗·芭拉和網飛總裁里德·哈斯廷斯等人的聲援^[8]。

參見

參考資料

^ The Mike Pence Effect and the Negative Impact on Equitable Mentoring （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） "The Mike Pence Effect and the Negative Impact on Equitable Mentoring Lawyers who refuse to dine or drink alone with members of the opposite sex who are not their spouses imperil critical mentoring opportunities." By Wayne Stacy | UPDATEDJan 26, 2018 at 04:06 PM
^ Bowles, Nellie. Men at Work Wonder if They Overstepped With Women, Too. The New York Times. 2017-11-10 [2021-09-30]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-02）（美國英語）. Still, some workers said they were starting to follow "the Pence rule," which was formerly known as the Billy Graham rule, after the evangelical preacher, but is now named for Vice President Mike Pence. Mr. Pence has said he does not eat alone with women who are not his wife or attend an event without her if alcohol will be served.
^ 為何南韓人近日熱搜關鍵詞「潘斯規則」？（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）聯合新聞網
^ 桑德伯格怒嗆彭斯避開女性過猶不及^{[失效連結]} 星島日報 [2021-2-12]
^ Guynn, Jessica. Sheryl Sandberg: If you follow the Mike Pence rule, make it fair to women. USA TODAY. [2021-09-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-30）（美國英語）.
^ Davis, Kathleen. Almost half of men are “uncomfortable” working alone with a woman. Fast Company. 2018-02-06 [2024-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-21）.
^ Locker, Melissa. Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg warns of a “Me Too” backlash against women at work. Fast Company. 2017-12-04 [2024-06-21].
^ Robehme, Natalied. Amid #MeToo Backlash, Lean In's Sheryl Sandberg Launches #MentorHer Campaign. Forbes. 2018-02-06 [2024-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-31）.

[1] The Mike Pence Effect and the Negative Impact on Equitable Mentoring （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） "The Mike Pence Effect and the Negative Impact on Equitable Mentoring Lawyers who refuse to dine or drink alone with members of the opposite sex who are not their spouses imperil critical mentoring opportunities." By Wayne Stacy | UPDATEDJan 26, 2018 at 04:06 PM

[2] Bowles, Nellie. Men at Work Wonder if They Overstepped With Women, Too. The New York Times. 2017-11-10 [2021-09-30]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-02）（美國英語）. Still, some workers said they were starting to follow "the Pence rule," which was formerly known as the Billy Graham rule, after the evangelical preacher, but is now named for Vice President Mike Pence. Mr. Pence has said he does not eat alone with women who are not his wife or attend an event without her if alcohol will be served.

[3] 為何南韓人近日熱搜關鍵詞「潘斯規則」？（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）聯合新聞網

[4] 桑德伯格怒嗆彭斯避開女性過猶不及^{[失效連結]} 星島日報 [2021-2-12]

[5] Guynn, Jessica. Sheryl Sandberg: If you follow the Mike Pence rule, make it fair to women. USA TODAY. [2021-09-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-30）（美國英語）.

[6] Davis, Kathleen. Almost half of men are “uncomfortable” working alone with a woman. Fast Company. 2018-02-06 [2024-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-21）.

[7] Locker, Melissa. Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg warns of a “Me Too” backlash against women at work. Fast Company. 2017-12-04 [2024-06-21].

[8] Robehme, Natalied. Amid #MeToo Backlash, Lean In's Sheryl Sandberg Launches #MentorHer Campaign. Forbes. 2018-02-06 [2024-06-21]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-31）.

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