河偽龜(學名:Pseudemys concinna;英語:river cooter)是偽龜屬的一種爬行動物,原產於美國中部和東部的溪流和湖泊中[3]。以水草為生,成年個體偶爾會捕食小型水生動物。

河偽龜
P. concinna floridana
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亞目: 曲頸龜亞目 Cryptodira
科: 澤龜科 Emydidae
屬: 偽龜屬 Pseudemys
種:
河偽龜 P. concinna
二名法
Pseudemys concinna
(Le Conte, 1830)
異名[2]
Pseudemys concinna concinna
  • Testudo concinna
    LeConte, 1830
  • Emys annulifera
    Gray, 1831
  • Emys (Testudo) concinna
    Bonaparte, 1831
  • Terrapene concinna
    — Bonaparte, 1831
  • Clemmys (Clemmys) concinna
    Fitzinger, 1835
  • Emys hieroglyphica
    Holbrook, 1836
  • Emys mobilensis
    Holbrook, 1838
  • Emys labyrinthica
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1851
  • Emys mobiliensis [sic]
    LeConte, 1854 (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys concinna
    — Gray, 1856
  • Pseudemys hieroglyphica
    — Gray, 1856
  • Ptychemys concinna
    Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys hieroglyphica
    — Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys hoyi
    Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys mobiliensis
    — Agassiz, 1857
  • Clemmys hieroglyphica
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Clemmys labyrinthica
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Clemmys mobilensis
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Pseudemys mobiliensis
    — Gray, 1863
  • Emys orthonyx
    Wied, 1865
  • Pseudemys labyrinthica
    — Gray, 1870
  • Trachemys annulifera
    Gray, 1873
  • Pseudemys mobilensis
    Yarrow, 1883
  • Chrysemys concinna
    Boulenger, 1889
  • Chrysemys hieroglyphica
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Chrysemys mobiliensis
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Clemmys mobiliensis
    — Strauch, 1890
  • Chrysemys labyrinthica
    O.P. Hay, 1892
  • Pseudemys elonae
    Brimley, 1928
  • Pseudemys vioscana
    Brimley, 1928
  • Pseudemys floridana concinna
    Carr, 1935
  • Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis
    — Carr, 1937
  • Pseudemys concinna hoyi
    Stejneger, 1938
  • Pseudemys floridana hieroglyphica
    — Carr, 1938
  • Pseudemys concinna concinna
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna mobilensis
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys floridana mobilensis
    Pope, 1939
  • Pseudemys floridana hoyi
    B.C. Brown, 1950
  • Pseudemys concinna mobiliensis
    — Carr, 1952
  • Pseudemys virginica
    Pasteels, 1957 (nomen nudum)
  • Chrysemys concinna concinna
    Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Chrysemys concinna hieroglyphica
    — Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Chrysemys concinna mobilensis
    Cochran & Goin, 1970
  • Chrysemys floridana hoyi
    — Cochran & Goin, 1970
  • Pseudemys concinna metteri
    Ward, 1984
  • Pseudemys floridana noyi [sic]
    Ferri, 2002 (ex errore)
Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
  • Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis
    Carr, 1937
  • Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna suuranniensis [sic]
    Rhodes, 1966 (ex errore)
  • Chrysemys concinna suwanniensis
    — Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Pseudemys sueanniensis [sic]
    Nothstine, Davis & DeRoos, 1971
    (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys suenniensis [sic]
    Dadd, 1974 (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys suwanniensis
    Collins, 1991

分類

編輯

它有三個亞種:[4]

  • Pseudemys concinna concinna (LeConte, 1830)
  • Pseudemys concinna floridana (LeConte, 1830),有時被視為獨立的種,即P. floridana
  • Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis Carr, 1937,有時被視為獨立的種,即P. suwanniensis

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ van Dijk PP. Pseudemys concinna . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011, 2011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T163444A5606651.en . 
  2. ^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter. Checklist of Chelonians of the World (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 192–194 [29 May 2012]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-12-17). 
  3. ^ River Cooter. eNature. [2008-10-24]. (原始內容存檔於2009-09-05). 
  4. ^ The Reptile Database上的 Pseudemys concinna . www.reptile-database.org.