滑脫面

滑脫面（英語：Decollement）是指兩個岩體之間的滑動面，也稱為底部分離斷層（英語：basal detachment fault）。滑脫面上方的岩石是異地體，下方的岩石是原地的體^[1]。滑脫面是一種變形構造，特點是滑脫面上和下各具有獨立的岩石變形方式。可由壓縮或伸展構造造成^[2]。一般滑脫是在會聚的板塊邊界處由推動力造成^[3]。具階梯式逆衝斷層^[4]。不同岩性的岩體具有不同的構造變形特徵。它們可以在滑脫面上方是脆性變形方，在滑脫面下方是延展性變形。滑脫面可能在深度高達10公里處形成^[5]

參考文獻

^ Van Der Pluijm, Ben A. (2004). Earth Structure. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-393-92467-1.
^ Bates, Robert L.; Julia A. Jackson (1984). Dictionary of Geological Terms (Third ed.). New York: Anchor Books. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-385-18101-3
^ Hubbert, M. K.; Rubey, W. W. (1959). "Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust fulting, 1. Mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids and its application to overthrust faulting". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 70 (2): 115–166. Bibcode:1959GSAB...70..115K. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[115:ROFPIM]2.0.CO;2
^ Laubscher, H. P. (1987). Décollement. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. p. 187. doi:10.1007/3-540-31080-0_27. ISBN 978-0-442-28125-0
^ McBride, John H.; Pugin, J.M.; Hatcher Jr., D. (2007). Scale independence of décollement thrusting. Geological Society of America Memoirs. 200. pp. 109–126. doi:10.1130/2007.1200(07). ISBN 978-0-8137-1200-0

[”Pluijm”-1] Van Der Pluijm, Ben A. (2004). Earth Structure. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-393-92467-1.

[”Bates”-2] Bates, Robert L.; Julia A. Jackson (1984). Dictionary of Geological Terms (Third ed.). New York: Anchor Books. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-385-18101-3

[”Hubbert”-3] Hubbert, M. K.; Rubey, W. W. (1959). "Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust fulting, 1. Mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids and its application to overthrust faulting". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 70 (2): 115–166. Bibcode:1959GSAB...70..115K. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[115:ROFPIM]2.0.CO;2

[”Laubscher”-4] Laubscher, H. P. (1987). Décollement. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. p. 187. doi:10.1007/3-540-31080-0_27. ISBN 978-0-442-28125-0

[”McBride”-5] McBride, John H.; Pugin, J.M.; Hatcher Jr., D. (2007). Scale independence of décollement thrusting. Geological Society of America Memoirs. 200. pp. 109–126. doi:10.1130/2007.1200(07). ISBN 978-0-8137-1200-0

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