蚱科
直翅目的一科昆虫
蚱科（學名：Tetrigidae）也稱菱蝗科，是昆蟲綱直翅目下的一科。
蚱科
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 亞目： | 蝗亞目 Caelifera |
| 下目： | 蝗下目 Acrididea |
| 總科： | 蚱總科 Tetrigoidea |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae Rambur，1838 |
| 屬 | |
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形態特徵
編輯蚱科昆蟲體小、中型。顏面隆起在觸角之間呈溝狀。觸角絲狀，多數着生於複眼下緣內側。前胸背板側葉後緣通常具有2個凹陷，少數僅有1個凹陷；側葉后角向下，末端圓形。大部分前、後翅正常，少數缺如。後足跗節第1節明顯長於第3節。[1]
分類
編輯- 本科包括以下屬：
- 股溝蚱亞科 Batrachideinae
- 枝背蚱亞科 Cladonotinae
- 扁角蚱亞科 Discotettiginae
- Lophotettiginae
- 短翼蚱亞科 Metrodorinae
- 刺翼蚱亞科 Scelimeninae
- 蚱亞科 Tetriginae
- 三稜角蚱亞科 Tripetalocerinae
- 本科包括以下屬：[2]
- 無翅蚱屬 Aalatettix Zheng & Mao, 2002
- Acmophyllum Karsch, 1890
- Afrocriotettix Günther, 1938
- Afrolarcus Günther, 1979
- Agkistropleuron Bruner, 1910
- Allotettix Hancock, 1899
- 微翅蚱屬 Alulatettix Liang, 1993
- Amorphopus Hancock, 1907
- Amorphopus Serville, 1838
- Amphibotettix Hancock, 1906
- Amphinotulus Günther, 1939
- Amphinotus Hancock, 1915
- Anaselina Storozhenko, 2019
- Andriana Rehn, 1929
- Antillotettix Perez-Gelabert, 2003
- Apterotettix Hancock, 1904
- Archaeotetrix Sharov, 1968
- Arexion Rehn, 1929
- Armasius Perez-Gelabert & Yong, 2014
- Arulenus Stål, 1877
- Arulenus miae Skejo & Caballero, 2016[3]
- Arulenus validispinus Stål, 1877
- Aryalidonta Subedi & Kasalo, 2023
- Aryalidonta itishreea Subedi & Kasalo, 2023[4]
- Ascetotettix Grant Jr., 1956
- Aspiditettix Liang, Chen, Li & Chen, 2009
- Astyalus Rehn, 1938
- Austrohancockia Gnther
- Austrohancockia Günther, 1938
- Austrohyboella Rehn, 1952
- Baeotettix Heads, 2009
- Bahorucotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Bannatettix Zheng, 1993
- Bara Rehn, 1929
- Batrachidea Serville, 1838
- Bermania Storozhenko, 2012
- Bidentatettix Zheng, 1992
- Bienkotetrix Karaman, 1965
- Birmana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Boczkitettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Bolivaritettix Günther, 1939
- Bolotettix Hancock, 1907
- Bufonides Bolívar, 1898
- Bullaetettix Günther, 1937
- Calyptraeus Wang, 2001
- Camelotettix Hancock, 1907
- Carolinotettix Willemse, 1951
- Centrosotettix Günther, 1939
- Charagotettix Brancsik, 1893
- Chiriquia Morse, 1900
- Choriphyllum Serville, 1838
- Christa Rehn, 1914
- Cingalina Hebard, 1932
- Cingalotettix Günther, 1939
- Cladonotella Hancock, 1909
- Cladonotus Saussure, 1862
- Cladoramus Hancock, 1907
- Cleostratoides Storozhenko, 2013
- Cleostratus Stål, 1877
- Clinophaestus Storozhenko, 2013
- Clinotettix Bey-Bienko, 1933
- Clypeotettix Hancock, 1902
- Concavetettix Deng, 2021
- Coptotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Coptottigia Bolívar, 1912
- Cota Bolívar, 1887
- Cotys Bolívar, 1887
- Cotysoides Zheng & Jiang, 2000
- Cranotettix Grant Jr., 1955
- Crimisodes Hebard, 1932
- Crimisus Bolívar, 1887
- Criotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Cryptotettix Hancock, 1900
- Cubanotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Cubonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Cutilia
- Cyphotettix Rehn, 1952
- Danatettix Thomas, Skejo & Heads, 2019
- Danielatettix Cadena-Castañeda, Dávila Gonzalez, Vasquéz Rodríguez & Trujillo Rodríguez, 2021
- Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904
- Deltonotus Hancock, 1904
- Deltonotusoides Deng, 2021
- Dengonius Adžić, Deranja, Franjević & Skejo, 2020
- Devriesetettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Dinotettix Bolívar, 1905
- Diotarus Stål, 1877
- Discotettix Costa, 1864
- Dolatettix Hancock, 1907
- Dravidacris Bhaskar & Kasalo, 2022
- Electrotettix Heads & Thomas, 2014
- Eleleus Bolívar, 1887
- Eomorphopus Hancock, 1907
- Eozaentetrix Zessin, 2017
- Epitettix Hancock, 1907
- Ergatettix Kirby, 1914
- Eucriotettix Hebard, 1930
- Eufalconius Günther, 1938
- Euloxilobus Sjöstedt, 1936
- Euparatettix Hancock, 1904
- Eurybiades Rehn, 1929
- Eurymorphopus Hancock, 1907
- Euscelimena Günther, 1938
- Eutettigidea Hancock, 1914
- Exanimus
- Exothotettix Zheng & Jiang, 1993
- Falconius Bolívar, 1898
- Fieberiana Kirby, 1914
- Fijixistra
- 台蚱屬 Formosatettix Tinkham, 1937
- Formosatettixoides Zheng, 1994
- Gammonotus
- Gammonotus draudrau Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Gavialidium Saussure, 1862
- Gestroana Berg, 1898
- Gibbotettix Zheng, 1992
- Gignotettix Hancock, 1909
- Gorochovitettix Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015
- Hainantettix Deng, 2020
- Haitianotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Halmahera Storozhenko, 2016
- Halmatettix Hancock, 1909
- Hancockella Uvarov, 1940
- Hancockiella Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015
- Hebarditettix Günther, 1938
- Hedotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Hildegardia Günther, 1974
- Hippodes Karsch, 1890
- Hirrius Bolívar, 1887
- Holoarcus Hancock, 1909
- Holocerus Bolívar, 1887
- Hottettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Hovacris Rehn, 1929
- Hyboella Hancock, 1915
- Hybotettix Hancock, 1900
- Hydrotetrix Uvarov, 1926
- Hymenotes Westwood, 1837
- Hyperyboella Günther, 1938
- Hypsoeus Bolivar, 1887
- Ibeotettix Rehn, 1930
- Ichikawatettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Indomiriatra Tinkham, 1939
- Indoscelimena Günther, 1938
- Ingrischitettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Isandrus Rehn, 1929
- Kraengia Bolívar, 1909
- Lamellitettigodes Günther, 1939
- Lamellitettix Hancock, 1904
- Lepocranus Devriese, 1991
- Leptacrydium Chopard, 1945
- Liotettix Bolívar, 1906
- Lophoscirtus Bruner, 1910
- Lophotettix Hancock, 1909
- Loxilobus Hancock, 1904
- Macedotetrix Karaman, 1960
- Macquillania Günther, 1972
- Macromotettix Günther, 1939
- Macromotettixoides Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005
- Marshallacris Rehn, 1948
- Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887
- Melainotettix Günther, 1939
- Metamazarredia Günther, 1939
- Metopomystrum Günther, 1939
- Metrodora Bolívar, 1887
- Metrodorinae Bolivar, 1887
- Micronotus Hancock, 1902
- Microthymochares Devriese, 1991
- Miriatra Bolívar, 1906
- Miriatroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002
- Misythus Stål, 1877
- Mixohyboella Shishodia, 1991
- Moluccasia Rehn, 1948
- Morphopoides Rehn, 1930
- Morphopus Bolívar, 1905
- Mucrotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Neocoptotettix Shishodia, 1984
- Neotettix Hancock, 1898
- Nesotettix Holdhaus, 1909
- Nomotettix Morse, 1894
- Notocerus Hancock, 1900
- Notredamia Skejo, Deranja & Adžić, 2020
- Ochetotettix Morse, 1900
- Ocytettix Hancock, 1907
- Ophiotettix Walker, 1871
- Orthotettix Hancock, 1909
- Orthotettixoides Zheng, 1998
- Otumba Morse, 1900
- Oxyphyllum Hancock, 1909
- Oxytettix Rehn, 1929
- Palaioscaria Günther, 1936
- Pantelia Bolívar, 1887
- Paragavialidium Zheng, 1994
- Paraguelus Günther, 1939
- Paramphibotettix Günther, 1938
- Paramphinotus Zheng, 2004
- Paraphyllum Hancock, 1913
- Paraselina Storozhenko, 2019
- Paraspartolus Günther, 1939
- Paratettix Bolívar, 1887
- Paulytettix Devriese, 1999
- Paurotarsus Hancock, 1900
- Paxilla Bolívar, 1887
- Pelusca Bolívar, 1912
- Peraxelpa Sjöstedt, 1932
- Peronotettix Rehn, 1952
- Phaesticus Uvarov, 1940
- Phelene Bolívar, 1906
- Phelene maroon Cadena-Castañeda & Tumbrinck, 2021
- Phelene reinschmidti Kasalo, Husemann & Skejo, 2024[6]
- Phelene turgida (Bolívar, 1887)
- Phloeonotus Bolívar, 1887
- Phyllotettix Hancock, 1902
- Piezotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Planotettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Platygavialidium Günther, 1938
- Platythorus Morse, 1900
- Plectronotus Morse, 1900
- Plesiotettix Hancock, 1907
- Potua Bolívar, 1887
- Probolotettix Günther, 1939
- Procytettix Bolívar, 1912
- Prosoaltus Hancock, 1913
- Prototetrix Sharov, 1968
- Pseudamphinotus Günther, 1979
- Pseudepitettix Modified
- Pseudohyboella Günther, 1938
- Pseudomacromotettix Zheng, Li & Lin, 2012
- Pseudomitraria Hancock, 1907
- Pseudomytraria Hancock, 1907
- Pseudoparatettix Günther, 1937
- Pseudosystolederus Günther, 1939
- Pseudoxistrella Liang, 1991
- Pterotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Puiggaria Bolívar, 1887
- Rehnidium Grant Jr., 1956
- Rehnitettix Günther, 1939
- Rhopalina Tinkham, 1939
- Rhopalotettix Hancock, 1910
- Rhynchotettix Hancock, 1907
- Rosacris Bolívar, 1931
- Rostella Hancock, 1913
- Royitettix Devriese, 1999
- Salomonotettix Günther, 1939
- Salomonotettix godeffroyi (Günther, 1939)
- Salomonotettix hygrophilus Ichikawa, 1994
- Salomonotettix leveri (Günther, 1935)
- Salomonotettix vincekae Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Sanjetettix Devriese, 1999
- Saussurella Bolívar, 1887
- Scabrotettix Hancock, 1907
- Scaria Bolívar, 1887
- 刺翼蚱屬 Scelimena Serville, 1838
- Sciotettix Ichikawa, 2001
- Selivinga Storozhenko, 2019
- Seyidotettix Rehn, 1938
- Sierratettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Silanotettix Günther, 1959
- Skejotettix Subedi, 2022
- Spadotettix Hancock, 1910
- Spartolus Stål, 1877
- Stegaceps Hancock, 1913
- Stenodorsus Hancock, 1906
- Succinotettix Piton, 1938
- Synalibas Günther, 1939
- Systolederus Bolívar, 1887
- Syzygotettix Günther, 1938
- Tagaloscelimena Günther, 1938
- Tefrinda Bolívar, 1906
- Tegotettix Hancock, 1913
- Telmatettix Bolivar, 1887
- Tepperotettix Rehn, 1952
- Teredorus Hancock, 1907
- Tetradinodula Zha, 2017
- Tetratetrix Karaman, 1965
- 狹頂蚱屬 Tetrigidae
- 蚱屬 Tetrix Latreille, 1802
- Tettiella Hancock, 1909
- Tettiellona Günther, 1979
- Tettigidea Scudder, 1862
- Tettilobus Hancock, 1909
- Tettitelum Hancock, 1915
- Thibron Rehn, 1938
- Thoradonta Hancock, 1909
- Thymochares Rehn, 1929
- Thyrsus Bolívar, 1887
- Tiburonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Timoritettix Günther, 1971
- Tondanotettix Willemse, 1928
- Trachytettix Stål, 1876
- Trigonofemora Hancock, 1906
- Tripetalocera Westwood, 1834
- Tripetaloceroides Storozhenko, 2013
- Truncotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Trypophyllum Karsch, 1890
- Tuberfemurus Zheng, 1992
- Uvarovithyrsus Storozhenko, 2016
- Valalyllum Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
- Vilma Steinmann, 1973
- Vingselina Sjöstedt, 1921
- Wiemersiella Tumbrinck, 2014
- Willemsetettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Xerophyllum Fairmaire, 1846
- Xiaitettix Zheng & Liang, 1993
- Xistra Bolívar, 1887
- Xistrella Bolívar, 1909
- Xistrellula Günther, 1939
- 雲南蚱屬 Yunnantettix Zheng, 1995
- 版納雲南蚱 Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng, 1995
- Yunnantettix elytratus (Günther, 1939)
- Yunnantettix thaicus Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015
- Zhengitettix Liang, 1994
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 劉磊, 張道川. 中国蚱科Tetrigidae区系初步研究(直翅目:蚱总科:蚱科)[C]. 全國昆蟲區系分類與多樣性學術研討會. 中國昆蟲學會. 2005 [2021-10-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-31）.
- ^ Tetrigidae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-07）.
- ^ Josip Skejo and Joy Honezza S. Caballero. 2016. A Hidden Pygmy Devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. — A New Species Serendipitously Discovered in An Amateur Facebook Post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae). Zootaxa. 4067(3); 393–393. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7
- ^ Madan Subedi and Niko Kasalo. 2023. Aryalidonta itishreea, A New Genus and Species of Thoradontini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from Nepal honors the Emperor of Laughter. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 32(1): 63-80. DOI: 10.3897/jor.32.94918
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Niko Kasalo, Josef Tumbrinck, Marko Pavlović, and Josip Skejo. 2024. Atlas of Fijian Pygmy Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with New Taxa Descriptions and an Identification Key. Annales Zoologici. 74(1); 43-70. DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2024.74.1.003
- ^ Niko Kasalo, Martin Husemann, Thomas van de Kamp and Josip Skejo. 2024. Description of Phelene reinschmidti from Ecuador with Notes on the Subfamily Lophotettiginae (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Evolutionary Systematics. 8(1): 119-125. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.8.124285